(贵阳专版)2018年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units11-12

PAGEPAGE1九年级(全)Units11—12,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.drive(v.)→__drove__(过去式)→__driven__(过去分词)→__driver__(n.)司机2.late(adj.)→__lately__(adv.)最近；不久前3.examine(v.)→__examination__(n.)考试；审查4.weigh(v.)→__weight__(n.)重量；分量5.agree(v.)→__agreement__(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意6.appoint(v.)→__disappoint__(v.反义词)使失望7.oversleep(v.)→__overslept__(过去式)→__overslept__(过去分词)睡过头；睡得太久8.burn(v.)→__burned/burnt__(过去式)→__burned/burnt__(过去分词)着火；燃烧9.discover(v.)→__discovery__(n.)发现；发觉10.believe(v.)→__believable__(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→__belief__(n.)信仰→__disbelief__(n.反义词)不信11.embarrass(v.)→__embarrassed__(adj.)窘迫的；害羞的→__embarrassing__(adj.)令人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)12.appear(v.)→__disappear__(v.反义词)消失；不见13.friend(n.)→__friendship__(n.)友谊；友情短语归纳1.使人发疯/发狂__drive__sb.crazy/mad__2.越……越……；愈……愈……__the__more…the__more…__3.成为某人的朋友__be__friends__with__sb.__4.不包括；不提及；忽略__leave__out__5.起初；开始时__to__start__with__6.使失望__let…down__7.开除某人__kick__sb.off__8.而不是__rather__than__9.齐心协力；通力合作__pull__together__10.既不……也不……__neither…nor…__11.召来；叫来__call__in__12.同意__be__in__agreement__13.捎……一程__give…a__lift__14.赶到；露面__show__up__15.卖光__sell__out__16.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉__be__hard__on__sb.__17.发出响声__go__off__18.排队__wait__in__line__19.变成__turn__into__20.冲出__rush__out__21.熬夜__stay__up__22.在……以前__by__the__time…__23.开玩笑__play__a__trick/tricks__on__24.减肥__lose__weight__25.在(某时间点)以前__by__the__end__of__句型再现1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)是因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。(1)leaveout是“动词＋副词”型短语，意为“遗漏；忽略”。(2)“动词＋out”型相关短语breakout突然发生；爆发comeout出版；发表；显现；出现；结果是cutout删掉；割去findout查明；找到；发现giveout分发；发出(气味等)goout熄灭；外出handout分发；散发lookout留神；注意wearout穿破；用坏；(使)疲乏；(使)耗尽workout算出；想出(3)“outof＋名词”型相关短语outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的；不用的outoforder出障碍；秩序混乱outofsight看不见；在视野之外【考点抢测】7．那样她就不会感到被忽略了。Thenshewon'tfeel__being____left____out__．8．他们必须决定省去什么。Theymustdecidewhat__is____left____out__.above的用法【满分点拨】辨析above，on与over(1)above指在某物的上方，与物不接触，无垂直关系，可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为below。(2)on指在某物上面，与物表面接触。(3)over指在某物的上方，与物不接触，与物垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under。【看一看】图解考点【考点抢测】9．Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerising__above__(在……上面)theburningbuilding.10．这条河上没有桥。Thereisnobridge__over__(on，over，above)theriver.sellout的用法【满分点拨】(1)sellout为“动词＋副词”型短语，后跟代词宾语时，代词宾语置于副词前。(2)常见的含out的动词短语：giveout分发putout熄灭takeout拿出carryout实行；实施setout动身；出发【考点抢测】11．Allofthespaghettihad__been__sold__out__．(sellout)(A)12.Ithinkhe'llhaveto____．A．sellitoutB．selloutitC．solditoutI'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭馆)是因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。【教材P81】【满分点拨】wouldrather意为“宁愿；宁可；更；最好；还是……为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为'drather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth.。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather。【考点抢测】(C)13.Hisunclewouldrather____theoldonethan____anewone.A．repair；tobuyB．torepair；buyC．repair；buy(C)14.—It'srainingoutside.—I____stayathome____goout.A．prefer；toB．prefer；thanC．wouldrather；thanBythetimeIgotup，mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经去洗澡了。【教材P89】【满分点拨】(1)bythetime作连词，表示“等到……时”，其所引导的状语从句修饰主句。(2)bythetime也可用于引导过去时的状语从句，修饰主句的时态为过去完成时。【考点抢测】(B)15.Themeeting____bythetimeIgotthereyesterday.A．hasbeenonB．hadbegunC．hasbegun(B)16.BythetimeIgottothecinema，themovie____fortenminutes.A．hadbegunB．hadbeenonC．hasbeenon,随堂知识巩固C)1.TheboringfilmonTVmakesme____tosleep.A．wantsB．towantC．want(A)2.Michaeloftenspendshisweekends____hisgrandparents.A．with B．in C．on(A)3.—It'sapieceofgoodnews.—Yes.____goodnewsitis!A．What B．Whata C．How(B)4.LoveMeOnceMore，Momisso____thatIcryagainandagain.A．moved B．moving C．moves(B)5.Themanissosadbecause____thepoorbusiness.A．for B．of C．at(C)6.Tomdrovebyandgavemea____onthewayhome.A．flight B．run C．lift(C)7.WhenIgottothecinema，themovie____forfiveminutes.A．hasbeenon B．hadbegun C．hadbeenon(A)8.Shewillbeanurse____shegraduatesfromtheschool.A．bythetime B．atthistime C．atthatt