现代大学英语精读1第二版816单元课

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Unit9

KeytoExercise

Vocabulary

Grammar

1TranslatetheChinese

1.nomatterwhat/whateverhappens

2.nomatterhowold/youngtheyare,whatevertheirage(is)3.No

matterwhat/Whateveryousay4.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

5.Nomatterwhere/Whereverhisbusinesstookhim6.Nomatter

how/Howeverwetriedtoreassureher7.nomatterwhere/

whereveryouareintheworld

8.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultyourworkmates/colleagues

are9.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultthatis10.nomatterwhat

/whateverwillhappentothem

2Completetheresponsetoeachoftheremarksusingthewish

+that-clausepatternasshownintheexamples.

1.Ihadrealizedthis2.Icouldhelp3.Ihadabrother

4.Ihadhiscourage

5.Wecoulddomorethanwedid

news8.wecouldbe9.shehadlistenedto

beentaught4FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.

6.Ilived

7.Ihadbetter

10.Ihad

1.since

2.has

3.popular

4.idea/practice5.

relationships

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6.ways

7.tradition8.among/with9.longer10.

text5Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences

1.Thisfreecopyisyoursnomatterwhether/ifyoubuyanyofour

books./Thisfreecopyisyourswhetheryoubuyanyofourbooks

ornot.

2.Whereverthepeoplewantustogo,we'dgothere.

3.Insomewayswewhishwecouldturntheclockback.

4.Onparting,thethreeofthemdecidedtomeetagainatthesame

placeintenyears.

5.Iwishmyparentswereasunderstandingasyours.

6.Thehoteltreatsitsguestsequally,nomatterwheretheyare

from.

7.Hisfamilyandfriendsareallworriedabouthim,fortheyhaven't

heardfromhimforsixweeks./Ashisfamilyandfriendshaven't

heardfromhimforsixweeks,theyareallworriedabouthim.

8.Alltheseyears,Ihavekepttrackoftheprogressoftheproject.

9.Toward10pm,themaninthedoorwaybecameanxious;hewas

notsurewhetherhisfriendwouldcome./Toward10pm,themanin

thedoorwaybecameanxious,forhewasnotsurewhetherhisfriend

wouldcome.

10.Iwishtheearthquakehadneverhappened.Unit10Keyto

exercise

Vocabulary

2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions1.

have/get/show/produce/achievetheresults2.have/take/

accept/show/bear/assumeresponsibility

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3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoidissues4.

pursue/have/develophobbies5.have/make/lose/avoid

contact6.saveface/lives/time/money/trouble

7.removeroots/chairs/hats/gloves/shoes/bandages/

make-up/doubts8.cultivateland/field/roses/

9.eliminateenemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors10.

produceoil/cars/cotton/results/amovie

11.lackcare/time/money/experience/patience/courage12.

burythedead/treasure/past/head

13nourishtheplants/children/animals/relationship

14.arrangemeeting/appointments/time/place/flowers/

businessaffairsGrammar

4FillintheblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.

1.comes

2.different3.Anybody4.as

5.longer

6.burdens7.them

8.who

9.life

10.days5

Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences.

1.WhenMandelanolongerhadtodomanuallabour,hestarteda

gardenintheyard.

2.Medalsenjoyedworkinginhisgardenbecausegardeningoffered

himasenseofsatisfactioninprison.

3.Hewantstopursueacareerinjournalismaftergraduationfrom

college.4.Theyrefusedtodiscussthematterinpublic.

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5.Neitherhisparentsnorhisfriendsthoughthewouldbecomea

writer.6.WhenhelearnedthathehadbeenadmittedbyTsinghua

University,hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfamilythenews.

7.Wecanmeeteitheroncampusoratmyplace.

8.IwassoabsorbedinthestorythatIdidnotrealizeitwasgetting

dark.9.Ihaven'tfinishedthebookI'dborrowedfromthelibraryyet.

10.Isitpossibletoarrangeformetoworkasavolunteerforthe

LandonOlympics?Unit11

Keytotheexercise

Vocabulary

5Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.

1across,for,out

from4.for,to

2.insearchof

5.upon,with

3.across/upon,out,

7.up,for,into8.

6.to

through,into

9.at,with,in,toGrammar

2Rewritethesentencebyinvertingthesubjectandmainverb.1.

Alongawallofthestudystoodthreefloor-lengthbookcases.2.It

wasmidnight,butnowandthen,fromthedistance,camebangsof

firecrackers.

3.InacorneroftheparkliestheTomboftheUnknownSoldier.

4.Presentathis90thbirthdaypartywerepeoplefromallwalksof

life,alongwithoverahundredformerstudents.

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5.Gonearethedayswhenthebigpowerscouldorderother

countriesabout.4FilleachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitable

word.

1.social2.typical

7.that

3.have4depending5.life6.

cubs

8.trained9.on10such5Identify

andcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences.1.Theminers

demandedthattheaccidentbelookedinto.

2.IwasreadingChinaDailyontheInternetwhenthelightwentout.

3.Wehurriedtothestadiumonlytobetold(that)thefootball

gamehadbeencancelled.

4.Itmightbeyearsbeforeyoucanworkyourwayuptotheheadof

thedepartment.

5.Thepassengershadjustfastenedtheirseatbeltwhentheplane

begandippingwildly.

6.Itwasquitesometimebeforetheboycouldseeeverything

aroundhimclearly.

7.Onbytraininghardcananathletehopetobreakaworldrecord.

8.Infrontofthebookshelvesstoodadeskonwhichpensand

piecesofpaperlayabout.

9.Wherehaveyoubeen?I'vebeenlookingforyouthewhole

morning.

10.Inthe21stcentury,thecomputeris/computersareplayinga

moreandmoreimportantroleinoureverydaylife.

Unit12

Keytotheexercise

Vocabulary

6/16

4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordinthe

brackets.1.simplified2.authorized,organize

normalization4.industrialization,urbanized

modernization,classified6.legalized,justified,civilized

intensify,unification

3.

5.

7.

8.nationalized

globalization,idealized3.Completethefollowingsentences1.a.

success/luckb.Ihadmoretimec.Iweretenyearsyounger

9.notified,computerized

10.

2.a.everybodyishereb.arecollegestudents

c.wehavebecomeoneoftheworld'slargesteconomies

3.a.weputenvironmentalprotectionbeforeGDPb.gavemore

attentiontocriticalthinking

4.a.thegrammarexercises

b.helpingyouwith

5.a.whatthebooksaysisalwayscorrect

b.takeitforgrantedc.takeitforgranted

6.a.sayb.planmytimec.kiss/thank,criticize7.

a.likefishb.didgoc.didsmoke

c.helpuswith

4.Rewritethefollowingsentences,replacingthepartsinboldtype

withwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.

1.strange2.tobeburstingwith

3.thehabitof…clungtohimstill,slippinginto,check

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4.can'ttakeanythingforgranted,takeitforgrantedthatwewillbe

able

5.Cometothinkofit

6.Butcometothinkofit/ButnowthatIthinkaboutit

7.Nowthatpeopleallseemtohavemoremoneythanbefore,Ido

hate,nowadays

8.manageto(dig),Cometothinkofit9.butnowthatIam,willslip

backeasilyintime

5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1.in,in

2.of,of,insteadof

6.in,off,of/about/with7.as,to,up8.inwith

7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformorthewordsgivenbelow.

3.with,to,as4.to,as

5.Unlike,

for

1.worth

2.worthwhile

3.worthy

4.worth5.

now/nowadays

6.now

7.nowadays

8.look9.gaze10.staring11.glanced12.glanced13.

hay14.wildherbstoeat

15.grass

16.weeds17.

19.received20.lovely,

22.loving23.cry/weep

received,accepted18.willaccept

beloved/loving21.beloved

24.crying

2.Completethesentenceusingtheproperconjunctionfromthe

25.sobbingGrammar

boxbelow.1.asif/asthough

4.eventhough

2.before

3.aslongas

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5.Evenif

6.nowthat7.aslongas8.asif/though9.

10.Nowthat

Eventhough

4.FillineachblankofpassagewithONEsuitableword.1.smoke

2what

at

3teach

4control5complaints6group

7

8could9shared

10more5.Identifyandcorrect

mistakesineachofthesentences

1.Ataboutthreeo'clock,theboywenttothebarnanddidthe

milkingallbyhimself.

2.Upuntilnowtherearestillpeoplewhoclingtotheideathatmen

aresuperiortowomen.

3.IthinkIlockedthedoorsandclosedthewindows,butI'lljustgo

andmakesureofthem.(or:…makesureIdid.)

4.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybikekeyinthe

classroom.5.Everyoneofusmustarrivebefore8pmwithout

exception.6.It'simportantforyoungpeopletolearnhowtosurvive

inthewild.

7.It'stimeourschoolupgradeditscomputerprogram.

8.Robertwokeuptwentytimesforfearthathewouldoversleep.

9.Upongraduation,hewasburstingwithgratitudetotheuniversity

forafirst-classeducationhehadreceivedthere.

10.Theteachercouldhardlybelieveastudentwhogrewupina

mountainvillagehadneverseenacomputerbeforehecameto

college.

Unit13

KeytotheExercise:

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Vocabulary:

2TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish:

1.uncorkthebottle;undressthechildren;unearththeburied

treasure;unpackthebooksfromthebox;uncoverthedirtyplan

2.fulfillone'swish/aspirations,fulfillone'splan;fulfill/realizeone's

dream;fulfillone'spromise;achievetheresult;achieve

independence;fulfillone'sdemand;fulfillone'sexpectations;

achieve/realizeone'spurpose/aim/goal

3.makeprogress;makeinventions;makethreats

4.obeyorders;obeythelaw;obeytheauthorities;obeythe

rules;obeythecommand;obeytheleadership

5.spreadgerms;spreadthenews;spreadthemap;spreadthe

fire;spreadtheterror

6.demandanexplanation;demandareply;demandanapology

7.threatenlife;threatenstability;threatentheeconomy;threaten

theunity8.dominate/controltheworld;dominate/controlone'slife;

dominatethematch;dominatethefamily

9.masteralanguage;masterart;masterthenewtechnology;masters

kills/techniques

3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthe

bracketsaccordingtothesentencepatternsinbold.

1.Onceweallagreetoregardourproblemsasdifferencesamong

familymembers.

2.Onceyoulearntolookattheproblemfromtheperspectiveof

theoppositeside.

3.Onceyougettoknowhimbetter.

10/16

4.whatifwecan'tfindsuitablejobs

5.whatifeverybodydecidestoprotecttheirhomemarket

6.whatifwewerehitbyseriousfloods,droughtsor

earthquakes?Whatiftheweatherconditionswereterribleandour

harvestsfailed?Whatifthereshouldbeanotherseriousenergy

crisis?

7.Ifonlyhehadkeptatit.

8.Ifonlywehadspentmoremoneyonthedevelopmentof

agriculture9.Ifonlyhewerestillalive

4Rewritethesentencesreplacingthepartsinboldtypewiththe

wordsandexpressionsbelow.

1.regardhimas,turnedouttobe2.asitturnedoutlater,carryout

3.werecapableof(destroying),callfor4.keepat,spurthemon5.

appealedtohertothinkof6.dependon,getridof

7.weredevotedtoeachother,butfor8.differentfrom,adaptto9.

aimsat(increasing)

5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1.from,

to,out,in

2.of,under3.for,off4.of,in5of

8.to,to9.to,for

6

of,around,as7of,to,to

11/16

Grammar

2Studytheuseofasintheexamplesandcompleteeachofthe

sentencesusinganappropriateverbfromthebox.

1.accept

2.described/regarded/thoughtof

3.regard

/see/thinkof

4.introduced

thinkof8.describe

5.used

6.treated/used

7.regard/

9regarded/thoughtof

10.

described4FillineachblankofthepassagewithOnesuitableword.

1early2locked3rest4but5what6words

7found8frozen9working/operative10killed

5.Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentences.

1.Manymenstillhavedifficultyacceptingawomanasabusiness

partner.2.Atthedaycarecenter,theteacherstreatedthechildren

astheirownchildren./Atthedaycarecenter,theteacherstreated

thechildrenlikemothers.3.Theotherdaymyfatherwitnesseda

terribleroadaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewerekilledandthree

injured.

4.Thereisalwayssomeoneoncampustowhomyoucanturnfor

advice./Thereisalwayssomeonewhomyoucanturntoforadvice

oncampus.

5.Themovieisgenerallyviewedastrashinspiteofitsboxoffice

success.6.He'sthekindofpersonwithwhommanypeoplefeel

uncomfortable.7.Peopletendtoregardasthecenteroftheworld

theplacewhere/inwhichtheyarebornandbroughtup./People

tendtoregardasthecenteroftheworldtheplacetheyareborn

andbroughtupin.

8.Whetheritisfineoritisrainy,theyexerciseeveryday.

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9.Butforhishelp,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletofinishtheprojectin

time.

10.Thecomputerisbelievedtobeoneofthemostimportant

inventionsofthe20thcentury.

Unit15

Keytotheexercise

Vocabulary

2TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish

1wipesweat

2stingone'seye

3ploughthefield

4

sowacovercrop5producegoodcrops6felltrees7hunt

squirrels

8bendone'sshoulders

thecuriosity12crossthefence

14fencetheland15smellthesoftmud/dirt

10fondletheclouds

11rouse

13clearapieceofland

16thinkthe

samethought17takethetrouble18makeanarrowescape

19thinthecorn

20matthetop

3CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets

followingtheexamplegiven

1prevent/keep/stopgovernmentofficialsfromabusingtheir

power2prevent/keepthechildrenfromenteringhisgarden3

prevent/keepordinarypeoplefromenteringhisgarden4notto

drinkandsmokeanymore5nottobuildabigcityhereever

6nottobecontentwithwhathasbeenachieved.7Isn'tittoorisky

forus

8Isn'tittooearlyforher

9Isn'tittoohardforyou

13/16

10itwasinthistemplethatEmperorShunzhioftheQingdynasty

wassupposedtosecretlybecomeamonk.

11itisnottheplacewherethefamousbattleinhistorywasfought

12itwasnotbecauseofQinGui,butbecauseofthethenemperor

thatYueFei,thefamouspatrioticgeneralofSouthernSongdynasty

wasexecuted

13youwouldthinkthathekneweverything

14youmighttakeherforprincessofacertainArabcountry15all

thesehavehappenedinthepastthreedecades5Fillintheblanks

withthecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1at,in2up,upwith

3about,down

4outof5awayfrom,on/over/across6

away/off7on,round,in,at8up9toward,with,at,

without,for,fromGrammar

4.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.

1.removed

2.more

3.followed

4.however5.

sorry6.let7.with8.leave9.wrong10silent5

Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentence.1.The

jokehadusalllaughingoutright.

2.Parentsshouldn'tforcetheirchildrentodowhattheydon'tlike.

3.Thesechildrenaremadetowork10hoursaday.

4.XiaoLi'sgonetothebarber'stohavehishaircut/…tohavea

haircut.

14/16

5.Attheendofthestory,Maheegun,thewolf,returnedto(the

place)wherehebelonged—thewild./