2022下半年烟台市英语模拟题【带答案】

2022下半年烟台市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Maryaswellasherfriends______ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

2.Ifyou______stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave

3.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

4.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

5.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

6.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

7.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics（）

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

8.Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

9.Don'tlookdownon________nowseemsoflittleusetoyou（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

10.oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

11.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership（）

A.havingakeeninterest

B.withakeeninteresting

C.whoiskeenlyinteresting

D.hasakeeninterest

12.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

13.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

14.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

15.Ididn’thear（）becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

16.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

17.lmosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

18.Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

19.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

20.—（）,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

21.Ithappenedtobeverycold_____themorningofthesportsmeeting（）

A.atB.inC.onD.with

22.Nomatterhow（）,it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

23.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

24.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno（）ofme

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

25.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

26.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

27.Comparativelyspeaking,ofthethreecivilservants,thegirlwithlonghairis______（）

A.morehelpful

B.extremelyhelpful

C.veryhelpful

D.themosthelpful

28.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent（）

A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely

29.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit（）

A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor

30.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

31.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______（）

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

32.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat（）ofrelief

A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling

33.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess（）

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

34.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday（）

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

35.I’dliketo（）aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

36.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish（）

A.forB.onC.inD.about

37.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime（）

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

38.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

39.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

40.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

47.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

48.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.knowledgeB.experienceC.imaginationD.understanding

52.70.（）

A.inB.byC.withD.after

53.50.（）

A.knowingB.knownC.certainD.specialized

54.69.（）

A.copyB.translationC.coverD.summary

55.55（）

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

56.45.（）

A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses

57.__________（）

A.heardB.thoughtoverC.calledoutD.replied

58.57.（）

A.strongerB.weakerC.wiserD.better

59.42（）

A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce

60.42.（）

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

61.68.（）

A.careB.concernC.skillD.intention

62.____________（）

A.finishedB.tookoutC.droppedD.pickedup

63.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis41importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa（n）42,mydadmust43peopleeveryday,someof44areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he45hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis46allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof47buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic（顶楼）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback48,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou49forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood50.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking51becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas52andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam53tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto54meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso55ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

41.（）

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

64.71.（）

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

65.64.（）

A.drinkingB.drinkC.todrinkD.drank

66.46.（）

A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards

67.49.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

68.A.GB.HC.ID.J

69.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝啬的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

70.Americanssufferfromanoverdoseofwork.Regardless__41__whotheyareorwhattheydo,Americansspend__42__timeatworkthanatanytimesinceWorldWarⅡ.

In1950,theUShadfewerworkinghours__43__anyindustrializedcountry.Today,itexceedseverycountry__44__Japan,whereindustrialemployeesload2,155hoursayearcompared__45__1,951intheUSand1,603inthe__46__WestGermany.

Between1969and1989,employedAmericans__47__anaverageof138hourstotheiryearlyworkschedules.Theworkweek__48__above40hours,butpeopleareworkingmoreweekseachyear.__49__,paidtimeoffholidays,vacations,sickleaveshrank__50__15percentinthe1990s.

Ascorporationshave__51__stiffercompetitionandslowergrowthinproductivity,theyhavepressedemployeestoworklonger.Cost-cuttinglay-offsinthe1990s__52__theprofessionalandmanagerialruns,__53__fewerpeopletogetthejobdone.Inlower-paidoccupations,__54__wageshavebeenreduced,workershaveaddedhours__55__overtimeorextrajobsto__56__theirlivingstandard.Thegovernmentestimatesthatmorethansevenmillionpeopleholdasecondjob.

Forthefirsttime,large__57__ofpeoplesaytheywanttocut__58__onworkinghours,evenifitmeansearninglessmoney.__59__mostemployersareunwillingtoletthemdoso.Thegovernment,whichhassteppedbackfromitstraditional__60__asaregulatorofworktime,shouldtakestepstomakeshorterhourspossible

41.（）A.ofB.withC.forD.by

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.

Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.（81）Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

72.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

73.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

74.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat（）

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

75.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____（）

A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing

76.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin（）

A.Hikinginthemountains

B.Fishinginthecountry

C.Watchingplantsatnight

D.Swimminginthesea

77.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

79.Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

80.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddrawback（inPar3）mean（）

A.effectB.advantageC.disadvantageD.concern

81.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.

Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.NothingsaysHey,wearenothome!likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Don’tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.

Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithafriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.

Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatisinside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin.

Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays

B.Totellustokeeptheoutdoorlightsonallthetime

C.Totellusmanyfamiliessufferfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday

D.Totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet

82.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

83.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon'tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

84.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose（）

A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance

C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany

85.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

86.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

87.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

88.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____（）

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

89.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

90.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（视网膜）ofhiseye.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（视觉暂留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

六、翻译(10题)91.他辜负了父母对他的期望

92.父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大

93.Hisfailuretoobservethesafetyregulationsresultedinanaccidenttothemachinery

94.新技术是为了让生活更轻松，而不是更困难（）

95.大多数父母所关心的是，尽可能为孩子提供最好的教育（）

96.我们从未怀疑你对此事件所作解释的真实性（）

97.他对这所大学的贡献如此之大，以至于新图书馆是以他的名字命名的

98.几年之前他成了一名志愿者，这对他的生活产生了巨大的影响

99.毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利

100.He,aswellashiscolleagues,realizesthetroubletheyhavebroughttotheircompany

参考答案

1.CC当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C

2.B要是你待在家里的话，这件事就不会发生了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B此处为If引导的非真实条件句，主句的谓语为wouldhave+过去分词形式，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

3.C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选C

4.C说完最后一句话，他坐上了一辆出租车，迅速消失了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，表主动；又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时。故选C

5.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知，这里叙述的是一般的事实，因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故选D

6.BB在比较状语从句中，比较级常和than搭配使用；bad的比较级形式为worse，且比较级前一般不加the

7.B因为比起政治，我更喜欢书籍和人，所以我成了一名教师。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB为固定搭配，意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B

8.CC[注释]逗号隔开的是一个非限定性定语从句，空当处应填关系词。因树枝和树为所属关系，所以选C。

9.B不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，介词on之后为宾语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不充当成分；which有选择含义；it是人称代词，不能充当宾语从句的引导词，所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B

10.A令我们吃惊的是，那个计划竟然成功了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise为固定搭配，意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A

11.A任何一个对游泳有浓厚兴趣的学生都能申请入会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A本题考查的是分词短语作后置定语修饰主语的用法。分析句子结构可知，have和student之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。选项B中若把interesting改为名词形式也正确；选项C中的interesting换成interested也是正确选项；选项D加上关系代词who时也正确。故选A

12.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C

13.C由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式。故选C

14.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那部分区域。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,出现故障,失败；breakoff：中断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，选C

15.B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B

16.B根据法律规定，在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富；possession:持有,拥有;need:需要；matter:物质。根据句意可知，选B

17.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：视力，看见；view：观点，视野；expression：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D

18.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bprove：证明；convince常与of连用，构成convincesb.ofsth.结构，表示使某人相信某事；persuade：说服，劝服，常用于persuadesb.todo/（intodoing）sth.结构；argue：争辩。根据句意以及其后跟随的介词of可知，选B

19.C银是最好的导电体，铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，逗号前为完整的句子，所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词following形式

20.C——打扰一下，女士，这附近有邮局吗？

——一直往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐，然后你就会看到一个邮局。

［考点］情景对话

【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求时，一般用excuseme，其实质作用是引人注意，意为请问，劳驾，对不起，打扰一下。故选C

21.C

22.D不论他是多么聪明的商人，他不可能从未丢过钱。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相当于however，引导让步状语从句，其后应接形容词或副词，且应用陈述语序。故选D

23.A特德，规矩点儿，别再把外套弄脏了，否则你会有麻烦的！

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配，意为请检点一点儿，行为规矩些，故选A

24.DD句意：她在街上遇到我，但是并没有注意到我。固定搭配。takenoticeof：注意，留意，为固定搭配

25.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D根据句意可知，前后两部分是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果，引导条件状语从句；since:自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；though:尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

26.A泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A当祈使句以Let’s开头时，后面的反意疑问句用shallwe；当祈使句以Letus开头时，后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

27.D相对而言，三个公务员中，那个长发女孩最乐于助人。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】D在对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，应用最高级形式。根据thethreecivilservants可知，这里是三者之间的比较。故选D

28.B专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很；necessarily:必然地，notnecessarily意为不一定，未必；frequently：频繁地；extremely：极其。根据句意可知，选B

29.C在我发布我的网站之前，你能帮我检查一下么？

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Clookout：向外看，当心；lookupon：看待；lookthrough：仔细检查；lookfor：找寻，根据句意选C

30.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示，展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

31.A句意：学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装句。当only放在句首强调状语时，要将主句的部分谓语（通常是助动词或者情态动词）置于主语之前。故应选A

32.D句意：费突然有了一种解脱的感觉。本题考查词义辨析。instinct：感觉，直觉；doubt：怀疑，疑问；thought：想法，思想；feeling：感觉

33.B

34.C如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做，请别人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选C

35.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预定一个特殊的座位。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bserve意为服务，例如：servethepeople为人民服务；reserve意为保留，预订，例如：reserveaseat预订一个座位；preserve意为保护，强调使不受破坏；conserve意为保存，保护。根据句意可知，选B

36.C我和安不熟，所以我不确定她是否精通英式英语。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientin为固定搭配，意为熟练/精通……。故选C

37.C如果你不能按时完成工作，我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cresist：抵制，抵抗；insist：坚持，坚决要求；assist：帮助，协助；persist：执意，坚持。根据句意可知，选C

38.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

39.A句意：2001年到2013年间，海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值，所以答案为A

40.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以let’s开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shallwe；而以letus开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A

41.YTcaptivate意为迷住，使……着迷，符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语，因此应用主动语态；且根据一直可知，这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确

42.YT本句为主系表结构，采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式；communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

43.NFtosumup为固定搭配，意为总而言之；tosomeextent为固定搭配，意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为：Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确

44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人；heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的，翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确

45.NF分析句子结构可知，题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题，这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语，而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确

46.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional，意为分外的，额外的

47.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

48.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

49.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容