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2022下半年盐城市英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates
A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive
2.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
3.Itisreportedthataplanehasinthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()
A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed
4.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()
A.toB.withC.forD.of
5.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid________byadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
6.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()
A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt
7.Fewhousesinthisdistrict______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
8.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility()whatheistodo
A.ofB.forC.withD.to
9.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s
A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her
10.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()
A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased
11.Hehasajacket()
A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather
B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather
C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather
D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian
12.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
13.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
14.Thebusinesstalk_____nextweekwhentheCEOofyourcompanycomes()
A.washeldB.isbeingheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld
15.Shepretended()indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
16.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.Hehadbeenhere
B.Beenherehehad
C.Herehehadbeen
D.Hadhebeenhere
17.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
18.Manypeoplebelievethat______onehas,______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
19.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
20.Slowdown!Ican't___withyou!()
A.getonB.putdownC.dropoutD.keepup
21.Sometimes,toadmitsomethingwrongisnotthatdifficult()
A.doingB.havingdoneC.tohavedoneD.todo
22.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
23.Itiscommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
24.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirstbutthenanideasuddenly_____tome()
A.HappenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit
25.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
26.Ifyouhavedifficultyyourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()
A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying
27.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
28.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
29.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
30.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee()
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which
31.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()
A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist
32.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely
33.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
34.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
35.Itwas_____thathecouldn’tfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchadifficultjob
C.soadifficultjob
D.suchdifficultajob
36.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
37.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand____youthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
38.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty()
A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.have
39.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
40.AsheisinAustralia5yearsnow,LiTaois________forChina()
A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
47.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
48.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
49.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
50.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
四、完型填空(20题)51.33.()
A.fineB.strangeC.terribleD.funny
52.()
A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious
53.58()
A.downB.overC.insideD.up
54.29.()
A.discussB.turnC.showD.forget
55.13()
A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation
56.60.()
A.leaveB.changeC.prepareD.preparefor
57.65.()
A.howeverB.allC.whateverD.what
58.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.
Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted
56()
A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered
59.11()
A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures
60.46.()
A.anticipatesB.acceptsC.involvesD.indicates
61.62.()
A.satisfyingB.regretfulC.pleasantD.impossible
62.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.
Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.
Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona(n)33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in
21.()
A.inB.byC.asD.of
63.64.()
A.contentB.patientC.busyD.familiar
64.53.()
A.resultB.optionC.mixD.image
65.76.()
A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor
66.57.()
A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes
67.35.()
A.awayB.aliveC.activeD.aboard
68.58.()
A.usallB.allofusC.inusallD.forusall
69.45.()
A.sportsB.examsC.racesD.performances
70.80.()
A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.What
五、阅读理解(20题)71.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees________()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss
B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness
C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner
D.D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience
73.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
74.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
75.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsnicknamesinthispassageisbestdescribedas()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent
76.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.
Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.
ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:
Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.
Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:
ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.
Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.
Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown
Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion()
A.Sightseeinginthepark
B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground
C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents
D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding
77.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross()
A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob
B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier
C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization
D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst
78.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople
79.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()
A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry
B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing
C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes
D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes
80.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowedto()
A.liveinadifferentuniversity
B.takeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.liveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.gettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
81.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
82.24.____()
83.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()
A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech
B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching
C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities
D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion
84.Passage4
Humancloning(克隆)technologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.
Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages(百分比),arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow(骨髓)forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia(白血病).Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.
Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theabovearejustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.
Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplereleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin
Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby()
A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart
B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone
C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones
D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines
85.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
86.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto()
A.makefurniturefromwood
B.bringplastic-bottleddrinks
C.sortrubbishbythemselves
D.drinkfreefreshwater
87.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_____()
A.thepartthatbirthplays
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
88.WhatdopeopledoonThanksgivingDayaccordingtothepassage()
A.Gratefulforgoodharvests
B.Celebrateitwithabigparty
C.Eatturkeys
D.Giveeachothergifts
89.Whatdolawmakersallovertheworldrealize()
A.A.Theyrealizetheimportanceofbrushingteetheveryday
B.B.Theyrealizehowimportantitistopreventcavities
C.C.Theyrealizethatitismoreimportanttopreventviolencefromhappening
D.D.Theyrealizethattryingtostopcrimeisasimportantasthepreventionofcrime
90.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
六、翻译(10题)91.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints
92.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind
93.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover
94.这个问题比我们昨天预期的要难
95.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter
96.Wordcamethattheunexpectedfirecausedagreatloss
97.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?
98.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet
99.皮特太年轻,无法明白这一切
100.你可能会发现你原以为会赚到手的钱实际上却被不得不支付的各项费用所耗尽
参考答案
1.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C
2.A句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。动词词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A
3.A据报道,一架飞机在那个国家边界附近的山区坠毁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acrash:坠毁,撞碎;crush:压碎,使变皱;flash:使闪光;clash:冲突,争论。根据句意可知,选A
4.B你上次是在什么时候跟你儿时的伙伴联系的?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bgetintouchwith为固定搭配,意为与……取得联系。故选B
5.B现代社会没有人能避开广告的影响。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语,avoiddoingsth.也可视为固定用法,意为避免做某事。又因为noone和influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,即being+过去分词的形式。故选B
6.D到明年年底,工人们将建成那个新体育场。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dby+时间点常与完成时连用,意为到……时为止。当后面跟的是表示过去的某个时间点或发生在过去的动作时,应用过去完成时;当后面跟的是表示将来的某个时间点或发生在将来的动作时,应用将来完成时。根据句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,应用将来完成时,表示到将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选D
7.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
8.B人人都应对自己要做的事抱有一种责任感。固定搭配题。responsible/responsibility后接介词for,意为为……负责
9.A她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指……的……。选项中只有A项正确,意为她的主意
10.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。故选D
11.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词,Italian表示国籍,应放在材料前面,black是颜色,应放在国籍前面,new表示新旧,应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇,应放在其他形容词前面。故选A
12.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
13.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,本句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D
14.C句意:此次商业会谈将在下周贵公司的首席执行官抵达后举行。此处考查的是一般将来时的用法。句中有明显的时间状语nextweek,因此句中需要使用一般将来时,且主语businesstalk与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此需要willbedone的结构,故本题选C
15.A她假装漠不关心,但是她的面部表情出卖了她。
【考点】固定用法
【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为假装做某事。故选A
16.D他当时要是在这里的话,一切都会进展顺利了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据主句中的wouldhavebeen可知,这里表示对过去事情的假设,从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。在由if引导的非真实条件句中,若有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将这些词提至句首。在本题中应将助动词had提前,其他成分仍保持陈述语序。故选D
17.B【翻译】下周的这个时候,我们将正在和朋友们讨论这个问题。[考点]动词时态B由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B。
18.AA本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加er,即happier。故选A
19.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他这一强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that连接。故选A
20.D
21.BB句意:有时,承认做错了事并没有那么困难。非谓语动词。动词admit后应用动名词形式作宾语,又因do所表示的动作发生在admit所表示的动作之前,所以此处应用动名词的完成式。故选B
22.A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
23.A在电池仍有电量的时候,就对其进行充电,这是普遍的做法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,意为做……是……。故选A
24.C
25.D为了节省能源,人们不得不减少他们的用电量。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切断,关掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割断,中断;cutback:减少,削减。根据句意可知,选D
26.D如果你支付账单有困难,请尽快告诉我。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定用法,意为在做……方面有困难,其中动名词作介词in的宾语,介词in可省略,所以空处应用paying。故选D。类似的使用动名词作宾语的句型还有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等
27.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中,应用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等,从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知,applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
28.BB由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
29.D值得牢记的是,即使是最复杂的科学思想也会最终影响到人们的日常生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语,表示被动含义。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故选D
30.B他已经辞去委员会秘书职位的消息传开了。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构及句意可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,解释说明word的内容,且同位语从句成分完整,所以引导词应用that。故选B。注意:这里的先行词word与同位语从句之间被谓语部分gotaround分隔开了
31.C如果你不能按时完成工作,我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:坚持,坚决要求;assist:帮助,协助;persist:执意,坚持。根据句意可知,选C
32.A为了各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aextensively:大量地,广泛地,多指抽象意义上的广泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,宽广地;absolutely:绝对地,完全地。根据句意可知,选A
33.B【翻译】要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。[考点]虚拟语气B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;becauseof:因为;asfor:至于,均无此用法。
34.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D
35.BB句意:这项工作太难,他无法独自完成。固定搭配题。so…that…和such…that…的意思相同,意为如此……以至于……,但such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词
36.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D
37.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B
38.A父亲在遗嘱中写道:每个子女都能得到一份他的财产。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Aeach/every+单数名词+and+(each/every+)单数名词结构作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A
39.B汉语中有很多谚语,同样地,英语中也有许多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同时,其间;similarly:同样地;usually:通常,经常;typically:有代表性地。根据句意,选B
40.CCanxious:焦急的,渴望的;known:已知的;homesick:想家的;famous:著名的。根据句意可知,选C
41.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
42.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
43.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
44.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确
45.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
46.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
47.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
48.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
49.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
50.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
51.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上下文可知,此处表达的是噢,不,没事儿,所以应选fine。另外,由上文的saideasily也可推知正确答案
52.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Boriginal:原始的,最初的;proper:适当的,恰当的;parallel:平行的,相同的;precious:宝贵的,珍贵的。根据句意虽然动物园里的天鹅在适当的照顾下看起来很开心可知,选B
53.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上一句…theworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkin…可知,父亲得爬上顶楼工作,故此处指的是当下来的时候,所以down(向下)符合语境。over:穿过,翻转;inside:在里面;up:在上面。故选A
54.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据下文中的giveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand…可推知,这些行为应当是为了表明(show)喝够了。故选C
55.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上句中的witheverylastbitofconcentration可知,这里指注意细节。attention:注意力;association:协会,联想;attraction:吸引;adaptation:适应。故选A
56.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dleave:离开;change:改变;prepare:使做好准备,preparesth.意为准备……,preparefor意为为……做准备。根据句意和用法可知,选D
57.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导的是一个宾语从句,作doing的宾语,所以应用whatever引导。此处表达的是作为一个英雄意味着要随时尽可能做任何自己能做的事。故选C
58.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Adesign:设计;select:选择;improve:提高;discover:发现。根据句意大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类活不过120岁可知,应选A
59.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Achallenge:挑战;profit:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根据下文可知,作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A
60.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Danticipate:预料,预计;accept:接受;involve:包含,牵涉;indicate:指出,表明。根据下文可知,HenryWinkle博士在文章中指出了压力与睡眠的关系。故选D
61.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bsatisfying:令人满意的;regretful:令人遗憾的;pleasant:令人愉快的;impossible:不可能的。根据句意当我发现这个令人遗憾的结果时,它将已经被剪一半了可知,选B
62.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】A根据句意可知,此处表达的是这种人总是尽量少做事,尽可能多地得到回报。inreturn是固定搭配,意为作为回报。第一段最后一句中的inreturn也是信息提示。故选A
63.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D四个选项都可与with搭配。(be)contentwith:对……满意;(be)patientwith:对……有耐心;(be)busywith:忙于……;(be)familiarwith:对……熟悉。根据常识可知,小时候看一些基本的文本,能够使我们的大脑熟悉某些词汇和写作结构。故选D
64.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cresult:结果;option:选择;mix:结合,混合;image:形象,画像。此处指的是大多数人都是乐观主义和悲观主义的结合体。故选C
65.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Abeopento…为固定搭配,意为向……开放。根据文章第四段第二句opentothepublic可知,此处为原词复现
66.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cget:得到;disappear:消失;happen:发生;go:去。根据句意当这发生时,肌肉会变得很硬可知,应选C
67.B本题考查上下文理解。由后文她可能会死可以推断出,她很幸运的活着。故B正确
68.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Carouse…insb.为固定搭配,意为引起某人的……。根据句意可知,此处指给我们所有人带来陌生感。故选C
69.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Csport:运动;exam:考试;race:比赛;performance:表演,表现。根据下文中的5K和the12-mileobstaclecourse可知,此处应指比赛。故选C
70.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D通过分析句子结构可知,本句缺少疑问代词。why和when为疑问副词;who和what为疑问代词,但前者提问人,后者提问物。由于下文答句是牙齿,因此应选D
71.B[考点]推理判断题
根据第一段倒数第三句Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.可推知,受测者在辨认时是有困难的。故选B
72.BB事实细节题。作者并没有提到自己创业就会赚更多的钱,故A错;自己创业当老板还是有好处的,故C项错误;从文章内容可知,并不是所有人都很享受创业的过程,故D项错误;自主创业有苦有甜,从几位老板说的话中可以体会到,有些时候日子可能很难熬,因此B项比较客观。故选B
73.D推理判断题。答案在第一段第一句:Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelop
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