2022下半年遵义市英语真题模拟【带答案】

2022下半年遵义市英语真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____atthepressconference（）

A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech

2.Theprofessor，togetherwithseveralstudents，_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3._____wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume（恢复）ournormalspeed（）

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

4.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof（）accesstheInternetatleastonceaday

A.whomB.themC.theyD.it

5.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

6.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows（）

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

7.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

8.—（）,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

9.________onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

10.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces（）

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

11.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme（）

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot_____everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

13.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

14.oucanhardlyimagineBell_____ameal（）

A.tobecookingB.cookingC.tocookD.cook

15.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun（）

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

16.youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit（）

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

17.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

18.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

19.Thecommitteeaconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion（）

A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedD.completed

20.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

21.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself（）

A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize

22.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

23.Thestreetwasnamed________GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（）

A.fromB.withC.asD.After

24.Maryhasgotafullmarkinthetest.Sheveryhardallthesedays（）

A.willworkB.mayworkC.musthaveworkedD.couldhaveworked

25.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry

26.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

27.________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger（）

A.Wouldweknow

B.Shouldweknow

C.Haveweknown

D.Hadweknown

28.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

29.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

30.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

31.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill_____themeaning（）

A.takeonB.takedownC.takeinD.takeback

32.Whattheyhaveproducedhasnovalue.Butitisveryusefulfortheirresearch（）

A.essentialB.artificialC.partialD.commercial

33.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

34.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities（）

A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very

35.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

36.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally__________Edisonof__________Japan（）

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

37.Undernocircumstances_______theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

38.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?

—Youmay______thisbook;Idon'twantitanymore（）

A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep

39.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind（）

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

40.isnotknownyet（）

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

47.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

48.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

49.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

50.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.springB.raiseC.swellD.rise

52.52（）

A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked

53.46.（）

A.getB.comeC.haveD.go

54.57.（）

A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon

55.75.（）

A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most

56.55.（）

A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

57.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga（n）65totheconversation

51.（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

58.54.（）

A.havingB.buyingC.givingD.receiving

59.63（）

A.asaresultB.afterallC.aswellD.forexample

60.49.（）

A.nottomentionB.letdownC.leavealoneD.notmention

61.58.（）

A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason

62.46（）

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

63.Insomeareasoftheworldtheweatherisvery41andthisfactplaysanimportantpartinthedailylivesofthepeople.42theyarefarmers,fishermen,orsailors,forinstance,theyneedknowaboutthesechanges43.Spacescientistsandairplanepilots44needweather45.

46earliesttime,menhaveobservedthesky,thewind,andtheatmosphere,aswellasavarietyofotherweathersigns,inordertomakeweather47.Butoftentheirweatherpredictionshavenotbeenaccurate.Nowtherearegovernmentbureausinmanyplacesthat48weatherconditionsverycarefully.Theyusealotofscientificequipment49themmaketheirforecasts.Forinstance,theyhaveinstrumentsto50speedanddirectionofthewind.Thustheycan51thepathofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,ships,andairplanestohelpthem52theiraccuracy,andtheymake53ofradar,satellitesandcomputerstogather54information.

Todaywhenaplane55fromanairport,thepilotcanknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect56hereacheshisdestination（目的地）.Ifthereis57rainorsnowinthemountains,aweatherbureaucanpredictthedayand58thehourthatarivermayoverflow（使涨满）itsbanksmanymilesaway.Whenastormismovingina59path,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnofitaheadoftimeand60it

41.（）

A.fineB.terribleC.changeableD.changeless

64.57（）

A.simpleB.facialC.singleD.usual

65.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（绷索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（来回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（耸肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

66.30.（）

A.explainingB.describingC.introducingD.discussing

67.47.（）

A.guideB.modelC.symbolD.direction

68.60.（）

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

69.11（）

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

70.62.（）

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.to

五、阅读理解(20题)71.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course（）

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

72.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_____（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

73.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Therearemanykindsoflibraries

B.Alibraryisaplacewherebooksarestore

C.Librariesprovideentertainment

D.Librariesoffermanydifferentservices

74.Inmentioningnaturalleaders（Para.2）,theauthorismakingthepointthat（）

A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders

B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist

C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup

D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics

75.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

76.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

77.Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial（面部的）expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage.Yourvoicemustdothejob．

Agoodvoiceispleasanttolistentobecauseitcommunicatesapositivemessage．Keepinmindthefollowingqualitiesofagoodvoice:

Speakinavoiceneithertooloudnortoosoft．Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation．

Speakslowlyenoughsothatthelistenerhasachancetounderstandyourmessageswithoutyourhavingtorepeatit．Keepinmindthatasyouspeaktheotherpersonmaybetakingnotes．

Pronunciationisthecorrectwaytosayaword．Toavoidmispronouncing（读错音）words,youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem．

Peoplewithanaccentunlikeyoursmaynotunderstandyourpronunciationofsomewords．Youalsomaynotunderstandthepronunciationofsomeoftheirwords.Inthesecases,carefulpronunciationisveryimportantforeffectivecommunication.Youmayneedtorepeatorspellwordsthatareunusualoreasytobemisunderstood

Whenspeakingonthephone,theessentialfactorforsuccessfulcommunicationisyour_____（）

A.voiceB.gestureC.eyecontactD.facialexpression

78.Ifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,_____（）

A.Mrs.Clarkewouldhavefoundabrokendoororwindow

B.heorshewouldstillbeinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshewouldhaveneededamasterkey

79.PassageThree

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.

Thosewhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.

Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumanbehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith（）

A.Aperson’sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions

B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson’sbehaviorandpersonality

C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact

D.Thebehaviorists’viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact

80.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouthisthat（）

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

81.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat_______（）

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

82.Aproverb（谚语）allegedly（据称）fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell（意味着）gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion

Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause（）

A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature

C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

83.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

84.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

85.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

86.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______（）

A.thenecessityofteachingspellinginwriting

B.theroleofdevelopingwritingskills

C.thecomplexitiesofspelling

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandideas

87.Passage4

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（难以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（疗法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

88.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey______（）

A.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.haveadesiretobeindependent

89.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________（）

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

90.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.

Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet,health-care,diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly,only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure,andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmokelightcigaretteswithlessnicotine,theywillleadtomoreillness,sufferingandearlydeath.

ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents,whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups

Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______（）

A.whypeopleneglecttheirhealth

B.whatpeopleknowabouthealth

C.whentoprovidehealtheducation

D.whoismorelikelytobecomeill

六、翻译(10题)91.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewasoftenabsent-mindedinclass

92.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

93.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

94.正当史密斯教授作报告时，他的电话响了（）

95.过了好几个月，校长才有时间考虑我们的建议

96.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience

97.杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车

98.Thecableisconnectedtoameterinthebuilding.Thismetermeasurestheamountofelectricitythatisusedinthebuilding

99.杰克自己虽不富裕，但在别人需要帮助时，他从不犹豫

100.真人秀流行的原因是它们吸引了各个年龄段的人

参考答案

1.D

2.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。

［考点］时态的用法及主谓一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek说明了此题的时态是过去进行时，AtogetherwithB结构做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致

3.D句意：一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身，我们就可以恢复正常速度了。本题的四个选项中：once为连词，表示一旦；whenever表示无论什么时候，每当；nosooner总是和than连用，表示一……就……；incase表示万一……，以防……。所以根据释义，答案为D

4.A

5.B我非常激动地冲进公寓，试着开门，结果却发现门是锁着的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果，作句子的结果状语，意为不料，竟然。故选B

6.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表达，表示；accept：接受，承认；complain：抱怨，控诉；expect：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A

7.A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A

8.C——打扰一下，女士，这附近有邮局吗？

——一直往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐，然后你就会看到一个邮局。

［考点］情景对话

【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求时，一般用excuseme，其实质作用是引人注意，意为请问，劳驾，对不起，打扰一下。故选C

9.A我躺在草地上，看着云彩，听着鸟叫。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时，意为躺，位于，说谎；lay作动词时，意为放置，下蛋。根据句意可知，此处意为躺下，同时又作句子的状语，lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词lying。故选A

10.CC根据句意可知,主句是对