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2022年河南省开封市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Whenagiraffeseesatigerwecanguess..A.itwillrunawayasfastaspossible
B.itwillruntoeatthetiger
C.itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeat
D.itwillbringsomesmallanimalsforthetigertoeat
2.Therobbery________inSunTownlastSunday.A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.happens
3.There’slittle()inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomeforbreakfast.A.potatoB.eggC.breadD.tomato
4.Mr.Black()Chinasincethesummerof1998.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cameto
5.---Jimis()clever()heunderstandseverything.---Idon’tthinkso.Hecanunderstandeverythingbecauseheworkshard.A.so,thatB.too,toC.such,thatD.too,that
6._______youarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.A.aslongasB.sinceC.onlyD.although
7.Whoknockedatthedoor——I’venoideaIjustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho______was.A.heB.thatC.sheD.it
8.Ididn’thearthephoneI_____asleep.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen
9.Anewhouse()atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
10.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese
11.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.
A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto
12.I’vedecided()itmyself.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo
13.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.beD.am
14.WhentheysawsomanyhighbuildingsinPudong,theycouldn'thelp________,“Great!”.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.cried
15.Then()theCivilWar.A.didfollowB.followedC.doesfollowD.following
16.Let’s________asongforyou.A.singB.singingC.giveD.like
17.—Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.
A.whenwilltheyvisit
B.whentheywillvisit
C.whendidtheyvisit
D.whentheyvisited
18.Thankyouverymuchfor()yourpen()me.A.lending;toB.lent;toC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from
19.PassageOneday,Ihappenedtofindawallet.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner'sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Whiletalking,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound__________.A.wasemptyexceptapicture
B.hadsomemoneyinitonly
C.hadnothingbutawomaninit
D.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit
20.Agoodfriendissomeoneyou________shareyourpleasureandpainwith.A.oughtB.needC.canD.must
二、填空题(20题)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
三、汉译英(5题)27.电脑在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
28.他年纪足够大,可以加入电脑倶乐部了。(enoughto…)
29.答应我下次不能再迟到。
30.它不仅让我们接近自然,让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松,同样还促进了我们之间的友谊。(notonly放句首引起的倒装句)
31.吃太多快餐对健康不利。
四、语言应用(5题)32.Thisphonedoesn’thave________functions.A.onlinesurfing
B.locateamissingphone
C.fingerprintidentification
33.IfIwanttoswim,Icangoto________.
A.BeijingHotelB.ChangchengHotelC.TianshanHotel
34.Whatisthepriceoforangejuice?A.$3.00.B.$20.C.$5.00.
35.Roseisfreeafter7:20p.m.Whichlessonscanshetake?A.Computerlessons.
B.Dancelessons.
C.Cookinglessons.
D.Bothcomputerandcookinglessons.
36.Accordingtothereadingmaterial,ifyoufindalostcardyoucan_______.A.sellit
B.phoneLilian
C.useitfortravelling
D.giveitbacktoanyStagecoachdriver
五、翻译(10题)37.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.
38.Let’stakearestandlistentosomemusic.
39.让我录入你的地址,然后给你开个账户。
40.Itiswellknownthatchoosingpublictransportwillhelptoreduceairpollution.
41.Thecollegestudentshavemadeuptheirmindstosetupanewschoolforthechildreninpoorareas.
42.Whothoughtofthegoodideajustnow?
43.Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhatheshoulddointrouble.
44.Nexttimeyoushouldcomehereearlier.
45.Thefishinthepondhavediedoutbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.
46.Whereisthelivingroom?
六、阅读理解(10题)47.Inschoolthepupilscan’tlearnaforeignlanguagewellmainlybecause().A.theyhavelittletimeforit
B.theyhavenorecorders
C.theyseldomuseit
D.BothAandC
48.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.
B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.
C.SleepingpositionsshowpeopleJssecretpersonalities.
D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.
49.ThecagehittheFrenchmanbecause().A.heliveddownstairs
B.hewantedtocatchthecage
C.Grantaskedhimtolookatthefallingcage
D.heputhisheadoutofthewindowwhenthecagewasfalling
50.WhatdidMr.RobinsonaskJohntodo?A.HeaskedJohntotaketheiceout.
B.HeaskedJohntoputtheiceinfrontofthestove.
C.HeaskedJohnnottoplaywithice.
D.HeaskedJohntodryhishandsatonce.
51.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold“isaproblemsince“old“showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn't,twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon,trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.问题:Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause().A.themanageraskedhimtodoso
B.herespectedtheelderly
C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso
D.hewantedmorepay
52.BOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong.“Idon’tsing”,saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano,Iwanttheplayertosing!”Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!”Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天赋)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingwell,hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause________.
A.shehadpaidhimforthis
B.sheknewhimverywell
C.shewantedtohaveachange
D.sheenjoyedhissinging
53.Pigfarmershaveclashed(冲突)withpoliceinCairoastheytrytostoptheiranimalsbeingtakenforslaughter(屠宰),reportssay.Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution,Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbage(无废品)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarnotthestudentsandnotteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!Domoreexercise!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastertwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.Environmentclubsaskstudents().A.toruntoschooleveryday
B.totakeexerciseeveryday
C.nottoforgettotakecars
D.nottothrowawaylunchbags
54.Afterthisexperience,Jack().A.losthisjobintherestaurant
B.madefriendswiththecouple
C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly
D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople
55.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.
B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.
C.Wemayhavealittleoil.
D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.
56.OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay“()”A.Goodmorning!
B.MerryChristmas!
C.Bestwishestoyou!
D.HappyNewYear!
参考答案
1.A当长颈鹿看到老虎,我们可以猜想:A它会尽可能快地逃跑B它会跑去吃老虎C它会让老虎带东西吃D它会带小动物给老虎吃。
2.C抢劫发生在上个星期天的阳光城。lastSunday过去时的标志;happen无被动。故选C。
3.C冰箱里还有一些面包,让我们去买一些东西当早餐吧。
4.B
5.Asothat...以便;如此...以至于
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.B路的拐角处正在修建新的房子。房子是被修建的,要用被动语态,正在被修建用isbeingbuilt,选B。
10.D
11.B
12.D
13.Bnotonly...butalso就近一致原则。JaneandMary是复数用B
14.C句意:当他们看到浦东这么多高楼时,他们情不自禁的大叫一声“太棒了!”couldn’thelpdoing…意为“情不自禁做……”根据句意故选C。
15.B
16.A句意:让我们为你唱首歌。let’s引导的是祈使句,因此后面要用动词原形,而C和D意思不符。故选A。
17.B根据答语,问句用将来时,且宾语从句用陈述句语序。选B
18.A非常感谢你借钢笔我的钢笔。
19.D第一段第二行可知钱包里除了零钱和一张老照片外什么也没有。选D
20.C好朋友是你可以分享痛苦和快乐的人。A项意为“应该”;B项意为“需要”;C项意为“可以、能够”;D项意为“必须”。根据句意故选C。
21.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目,除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
22.D考查代词。句意为:我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可),用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
23.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必,一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知,只有A项符合语境。答语句意:如果他准备好了,我一定会陪他去邮局的。
24.C考查时态。句意为:实际上他过着舒适的生活,但他总是抱
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