2022年四川省资阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年四川省资阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.JohnislearningGermaninhisfreetime._____（）

A.sohissisterdoes

B.soishissister

C.sodoeshissister

D.sohissisteris

2.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations（）

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

3.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemay________people’sindifference（）

A.resultfromB.leadtoC.gettoD.bringup

4.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

5.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

6.Bythetimeyougraduate,we____inAustraliaforoneyear（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

7.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

8.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening（）youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

9.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors（）

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

10.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______（）

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

11.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

12.Itwashardwork,butthey_____toitandgotthejobdone（）

A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck

13.Nomatter_______difficultiesyoumeetwithinyourlife,youshouldtryyourbesttosolvethem（）

A.howB.whatC.whichD.inwhich

14.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts（）

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

15.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage（）

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

16.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

17.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

18.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl______herformerboyfriendforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

19.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus（）

A.mightnothavewanted

B.couldnothavewanted

C.shouldnothavewanted

D.oughtnottohavewanted

20.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

25.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

26.75.____（）

27.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.

6.____

29.69.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

四、翻译(10题)34.如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性

35.Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.

36.吉姆过去常常认为花在学习上的时间越多成绩就会越好，但是现在他认识到事实往往并非如此

37.既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气

38.显然，家长必须为孩子们树立一个好榜样

39.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

40.（Par1，Passage3）

Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay

41.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的习惯，如喝酒、吸烟等

42.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelshelovedlasttime

43.Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

45.RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios（情况）maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomerealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous（相似的）tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid,butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners（真空吸尘器），thedrones（无人机）,thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut（初次露面）.

andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

andentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth＄18billionby2015.

andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonside.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan（）

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinthebed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

46.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

47.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行动）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延误）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.

Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

48.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis（）

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

49.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

50.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat______（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

51.48.____（）

52.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsin______weather（）

A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy

53.46.____（）

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间

参考答案

1.B约翰在他的空闲时间学习德语。他的妹妹也是如此。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），nor/neither/noone（否定句）开头引导倒装句。由前面句子中的islearning可知，后面句子的谓语动词应用is，且主谓应倒装。综合考虑上述因素，应选B

2.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作，以获得足够的工作经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsteady：稳定的；important：重要的；permanent：永久的；temporary：暂时的，临时的。根据句意可知，选D

3.B

4.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知，应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

5.AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离，未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑；ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为A

6.B

7.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，those之后为定语从句，先行词是those。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为those时，关系代词通常用who。故选A

8.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机，你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知，本句应是provided引导的一个条件状语从句，意为假如，只要

9.DDreduce：减少，缩小，降低；diminish：减小；discharge：卸去，释放；eliminate：排除，消除

10.A如果你不去，我也不会去。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A当前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物时，需用neither或nor引出倒装句，故排除选项C、D。又因本句含有if引导的条件句，表示将来意义，所以主句应用shall，并将其提至主语的前面。故选A

11.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么，你觉得会发生什么？

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法，意为你认为，在句中多用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面

12.D这是一项艰巨的任务，但是他们坚持并完成了这项任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadjust:调节，适应，adjustto（doing）sth.意为适应/习惯（做）某事；follow:跟随；continue:继续，常与介词with连用；stick:坚持,stickto（doing）sth.意为坚持（做）某事。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

13.B在生活中无论你遇到什么样的困难，你都应该尽最大努力去解决它们。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前是nomatter+特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however（无论如何），后面常接形容词或副词；nomatterwhat相当于whatever（无论什么），后面常接名词或动词；nomatterwhich相当于whichever（无论哪个，无论哪些），有选择意义；nomatter不与inwhich搭配使用。根据句意和空后的名词difficulties（困难）可知，空处应填what。故选B

14.BB句意：现如今，广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联，联系，inconnectionwith意为与有……有关；proportion意为比例，inproportionto意为与……成比例；relation意为关系，联系,inrelationto意为关于……，涉及，inrelationwith意为与……有关系；correspondence意为通信，写信，incorrespondencewith意为与……一致，与……有通信联系。故B项为正确答案

15.B［翻译］她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配，表示通过……，以……手段，故选B

16.A除了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法，意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

17.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；turnoff：关掉；putaway：把……收起来；turnback：往回走。根据句意可知，选C

18.C面对所有的困难，女孩向她的前男友寻求帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅，仔细考虑；turn与from不能构成固定搭配；turnto:向……寻求帮助；turnup:露面，出现。根据句意可知，选C

19.A句意：他昨天晚上没来参加聚会。他可能不想见我们。情态动词题。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事；shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不应该做某事；B项过于绝对，C、D两项不符合题意。故应选A项表示对过去的可能性推测

20.A——他看起来如此年轻！

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aactually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A

21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A

25.C

26.E

27.E

28.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.Todaymoreandmorepeopleintheworldbegintopayattentiontothesafetyoffood

35.【翻译】虽然这些观念可能听起来疯狂，但是除了在引人注目的商业应用方面之外，每个观念在科学界也有其提倡者（和反对者）。本句考查让步状语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译。本句包含一个as引导的让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装结构。scientificcommunity可译为“科学界”；striking可译为“引人注目的”；commercialapplication可译为“商业应用”。

36.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonhisstudies,thebettergradeshewouldreceive.Butnowhehasrealizedthatitisnotalwaysthecase

37.NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter

38.Apparently,parentsmustsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren

39.无论是什么工作，离开工作岗位都是一个艰难的改变，即使是对那些期待退休的人来说

40.这些选择会对一个人的精神面貌、身体状况、工作效率乃至休闲活动产生影响

41.Weshouldgetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinking,smokingandsoon

42.看到书柜里的书，玛丽想起来自己已经一个月没有读过那本她心爱的小说了

43.不管你的个人需要是什么，可以确定的是等你三十岁的时候，你睡觉的总时间将在十二年以上

44.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.可知，作者认为引起青少年犯罪的一个重要原因是他们很容易受到关于犯罪和暴力的电影或报道的影响。故选C

45.DD事实细节题。由文章第一段第一句Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbed