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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Doyouknow()?A.whosebookisthis
B.whosebookthisis
C.thisbookiswhose
D.who’sbookthisis
2.Themanaskedthepoliceman________.A.lethimtogo
B.tolethimtogo
C.lethimgo.
D.tolethimgo
3.Heis()busywiththeworkthathehasnotimetovisithisparents.
A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so
4.()Iam(),Ineverfeel().A.But,alone,lonely
B.Although,lonely,alone
C.Though,alone,lonely
D.But,lonely,alone
5.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn
6.HongKongis()thesouthofChina.A.onB.inC.ofD.at
7.一Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?一Thismorning,whileI()thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted
8.Theproblemis().A.tooeasyforhertoworkitout
B.sodifficultthatshecan’tworkout
C.difficultenoughthatshecanworkitout
D.easyenoughforhertoworkout
9.—Doyouthinkshehasahealthylifestyle?—Yes,_____.
A.shehasB.youdoC.IdoD.shedoes
10.SmithisaverycommonnameinEnglishlanguage.A.strangeB.similarC.ordinaryD.same
11.Thisis________.A.Anne’sroompicture
B.Anne’sroom’spicture
C.apictureofroomofAnne
D.apictureofAnne’sroom
12.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall().A.I’venotime
B.I’drathernot
C.I’dlikeit
D.I’dbehappyto
13.—What___isittoday?—It's___A.day;May1B.date;May1C.day;MondayD.date;Monday
14.---Ihavejustpassedmydrivingtest。—-—______!A.ThanksB.CongratulationsC.Goodidea
15.----Theyhavedoneagoodjob-----_________._________.A.Sohavethey.Andsoyouhave
B.SotheyhaveAndsohaveyou
C.SotheyhaveAndsoyouhave
D.Sohavethey.Andsohaveyou
16.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay,().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none
17.Hefinishedhissandwichandaskedfor________.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others
18.Iwanttogocyclingand()myself.
A.relaxB.relaxingC.testedD.rested
19.Please___thenewshoeshereand___theoldonesthere.A.bring;takeB.take;bringC.bring;bringD.take;take
20.---Youcanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,()?---().Theyaretoosmall.A.can’tyou;Yes,Ican.
B.can’tyou;No,Ican’t.
C.canyou;Yes,Ican.
D.canyou;No,Ican’t.
二、填空题(20题)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
三、汉译英(5题)27.为了他的健康,医生建议他戒烟。(stopdoing…)
28.当我正在看报纸时,电话响了。(while…)
29.天气这么热没有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)
30.由于交通拥堵,我们迟到了十分钟。
31.他告诉我他不去北京。
四、语言应用(5题)32.LiXiaohuaisa___fromSichuanNo.1VocationalSchool.
A.teacherB.schoolboyC.schoolgirl
33.Whenyoucrossthisarea,youshouldcareforthe________.A.stormB.bearC.rock
34.Whenwatchingthissign,youcannot________here.A.parkB.walkC.swim
35.Thisisachartofacar’sfuelconsumptionduringacertainday.TimeofdayFuelconsumption-燃料消耗petrol-汽油litre-升Theabovechartshows________.
A.howmuchpetrolwasneededtoGillthetank
B.thespeedthecarwasgoing
C.whichtripusedthemostpetrol
D.howfarthecartravelled
36.Wholostabike?A.Betty.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.David.
五、翻译(10题)37.Theypushedthedooropen.
38.Wehaveknowneachotherforquitealongtime.
39.Thankyouforgivingmeahand.
40.Iwilldomybesttocatchupwiththem.
41.Pleasebepatient.Thetrainisarivingintenminutes.
42.Hedevotedallhislifetimetothedevelopmentofbasiceducation.
43.Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.
44.Iknewnothingaboutthesecretuntillyesterday.
45.Howtimeflies!
46.Don’tmakenoisesinPublic.
六、阅读理解(10题)47.Theunderlinedword“leg”inthepassageprobablymeans___.A.thewholetrainingB.thewholeraceC.partofthetour
48.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BecauseofthelandshortageinHongKongandgradualriseinthepopulation,thegovernmenthascomeupwithaveryboldhousingprogramtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup.Landshortageisreallyabigproblem.Itis,therefore,impossibletobuildlow-costhouses.Mostoftheseflatsbuiltbythegovernmentarehighriseflats,somerisingtomorethantwentystoreys.SlumsintheurbanareashavebeenclearedandsomeoftheselotshavebeentakenupbytheHousingBoardtobuildflats.Whoarethepeoplewholiveintheseflats?Theyaremainlypeopleofmiddleandlowerincomegroupswhocannotaffordtobuyprivatehouses.Theonlywayforthegovernmentistobuildflatsandsellorrentthemoutatreducedpricesinordertosolvetheirproblem.Generallytheareawhereflatsarebuiltiswellservedbyshops,playgrounds,shoppingcentersandschools.Peopledonothavetotravelfarfortheirdailyneeds.Busservicesrunrightthroughsomeofthehousingareasandtheyprovideanefficientmeansoftransportation.Thegovernment’saimis________.A.toprovidefreeflatsforpoorerpeople
B.tobuildmorelow-costhouses
C.tobuildhousesandflatsforthehigherincomegroup
D.tomakegooduseoflandwhichislimitedtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup
49.Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould________.A.nevertalktostrangepeople
B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday
C.getoverdifficultiespainfully
D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers
50.Ihavealove-hatefeelingwith8o’clockclasses.Iliketogetstartedthatearly,butmoststudentsdon’;t.Theyusuallycameinlateandlookedsleepyatthathour.OnedayIwasreallyangryatit.Iwasexcitedaboutthehistorylesson,butnooneelseseemedtobe.Iwrotethingsontheblackboard.Imovedaroundtheroom.Itoldstories.Itriedhumor.Itwasuseless.Theirlooksdidn’tseemtochange.Iwasfrustrated.Iforgottokeeptime.IwasgoingtotalkmorewhenIlookeddownatmywatch.Itwasalreadytwominutespasttheendofclass.SoIjustendedsuddenlyandsoonthestudentsbegantopickuptheirbookbagsandrushedoutthedoorontheirwaytoanotherclass.WhileIwaswatchingthemleavingsIputawaymyownbooks,notesandpapers.Itookthemupandsteppedoutintothehall.Iwastiredandabitsad.IhadputeverythingIknewintothatclassandithadnotseemedtowork.Then,asIstartedacrossthehalltomynearbyoffice,astudentcameoutthebackdooroftheclassroomandcaughtupwithme.Randysatatthebackoftheclassroom.IthoughthewantedtoaskwhyIdidn'tcorrecttheirexampapersormaybehewantedtoaskforleaveor...Itwasnoneofthat.Withhiseyessparkling(闪烁),Randysaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeI’venotwantedacollegeclasstoend."Thetirednesslifted.IhaddonebetterthanIthought.Idon'tknowifRandywilleverunderstandhowmuchhedidformethatday.问题:Theteacherhaveacomplicatedfeelingwith8o'clockclassesbecause().A.Helikestogetupearly
B.Thestudentsdisliketogetstartedthatearly
C.Thestudentsdon'tlikethecontents(内容)oftheclasses
D.BothAandB
51.Mrs.Browncarefullywroteallthethingsdownonapieceofpaper,why?A.Becauseshewasgoingtoattendaparty.
B.Becauseshewantedtobuythemherself.
C.Becauseshewantedtoshowherhusbandwhattobuyforher.
D.Becauseshedidn’twanttobuyoreatthembymistake.
52.BThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.Theversion(译文)youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.Thispassageisfrom_________.
A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.aTVprogramD.aradioprogram
53.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare2holidayperiodsduringawinter.
B.Thepricesnowarenotthesameaslastyear.
C.Peopleover70arealsowelcometobethere.
D.Peoplecangotothemountainintheafternoon.
54.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatadreamis
B.dreamsarelikefilms
C.toomuchdreamingisharmful
D.wecanrememberourdreams
55.Thereasonwhymenletchickenstaywiththemwas().A.chickencoulddosomethingusefulforthem.
B.chickencouldhelpthemtolookaftertheirhouses.
C.chickenwasnotabirdanylonger.
D.chickencouldgivethemsomeeggs.
56.______leadstothefactthatthechildcouldn’tcometotheworld.A.Herfather’scruelty
B.Theadvancedmedicaltechnology
C.Thebirthcontrolpolicy
D.TheLookingdownuponwomen
参考答案
1.B
2.D句意:这个男人让警察放了他。asksb.todo.=asksb.for…意为“要求某人做……”;letsb.do…意为“让某人做……”,故选D。
3.D他工作太忙了,没有时间去看望他的父母。bebusywith忙于...too...to太而不能,但是句子中有了hasontime也表示否定,双重否定表肯定,所以不能选,very置于形容词、副词和限定词前,修饰形容词和副词的原级和作形容词用的现在分词,so是副词,修饰形容词或其它副词。very一般是陈述事实;so的意思是如此,这么,so更强调情感上。such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
4.C尽管我独自一人,但是我从不感到孤独。
5.C这双鞋质量好并且耐穿,根据句意,这表明了鞋的特征是耐穿,而没有强调具体穿的动作,故用一般现在时表示性质和特征。故选C。
6.B香港在中国的南部。在...方位用in。
7.B
8.D
9.C一般疑问句用什么问,就用什么答。这里用do问,要用do答。且人称需要发生变化。把关于《你》的词变成关于《我》的词。选C
10.Cstrange陌生的,similar相似的,ordinary平庸的,普通的,same相同的
11.D这是安的房间的照片。根据句意故选D。
12.D我将要去出差。你介意帮我照顾下我的猫吗?——完全不介意,我很乐意。A为我没有时间,B为我宁愿不,C我喜欢它。
13.C考查时间表达法。句意:—今天星期几?—今天星期一。Whatdayisittoday?意为“今天星期几?”,故选C。
14.B
15.B
16.D你再汤里放了多少盐,对不起,没有,我忘了(加了)。
17.B他吃了他的三明治之后又要了另一个。A项theother表示范围内的另一个(范围内一共两个);B项another表示另外的一个(有任意性)后面加可数名词单数,也可以不加名词直接使用意为“又一个,再一个”;C项other表示“其他的”或者“另一些”是形容词后面加名词,如果是可数多用复数;D项others其用法相当于复数名词。故选B。
18.A
19.A请把新鞋子带到这儿来,把旧鞋子拿到那儿去。bring搭配here,意为“带来这儿”;take搭配there意为“拿到那儿”,故选A。
20.D
21.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目,除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
22.C考查时态。句意为:实际上他过着舒适的生活,但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知,应用过去进行时,故选C。
23.D考查代词。句意为:我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可),用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
24.A考查交际
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