写作议论文基础

写作议论文基础第1页，共14页，2023年，2月20日，星期五ReadthefollowingsentencesandWriteFifitisafactorOifitisanopinion.

AFactorAnOpinion?1.It’ssnowingoutside.()2.It’saniceday.

()FO第2页，共14页，2023年，2月20日，星期五Forsentence1,youcouldlookoutsideandactuallyseeforyourselfwhetheritissnowingornot.第3页，共14页，2023年，2月20日，星期五Sentence2isbased,notonfact,butononeperson’sbelieforfeelingaboutwhatmakesaday“nice”,youmightthinkitisnotanicedayoutsidebecauseitiseitherwarmerorcolderthanyouthink.第4页，共14页，2023年，2月20日，星期五ReadandSummarizewhatisfactaandwhatanopinionis.Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.ReadingAnopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.第5页，共14页，2023年，2月20日，星期五Readaman’sstoryaboutwhathappenedtotheAmberRoomquickly.ReadingWherewastheAmberRoom?Itwasburiedinthemine.Whatpeoplehearisafact.Whatpeopleseeisafact.Whatpeoplebelieveisanopinion.Isthisafactoranopinion?第6页，共14页，2023年，2月20日，星期五Whicharefactsandwhichareopinions?Myfather’spicturewasinthenewspaperyesterday.2)LilyseemsnervousaboutthegamewithWestwood.3)MS.Johnsonisinchargeoftheschoolscienceexhibition.4)Thatcakewasmuchtoosweet.5)Thispicnicwillbethebestonewe’vehad.6)In1985,ChristmaswillfallonaThursday.7)TheEmpireStateBuildingis1,250feettall.8)TheEmpireStateBuildingisabeautifulbuilding.FFoFOOFO第7页，共14页，2023年，2月20日，星期五

中国人往往注意理性分析、逻辑思维,往往注重结果,总要得出结论。西方人写作则较多利用实证分析、实例分析方法。他们注重对过程和事实的描述,往往不得出结果,让读者自己分析、并得出结论。“Englishwritingismoredirect.Thingsareclearlyexplained.Detailsorfactsarerequiredtosupportthetopic.”（SusanKrantz2001）《外籍教师点评英语作文》第8页，共14页，2023年，2月20日，星期五ReadwhatanAmericanofficialsaidafterhevisitedQuzhou,Zhejiangandfindoutopinionsandfacts:“OneFootintheFutureandOneFootinthePast”.ThisismyforemostimpressionasIvisitQuzhou.Onecannotmisstheoldandthenewexistingsidebyside.Asaforeigneritisdifficulttosaywhichisthe‘RealChina’.Isitthelargenumberofpeopleridingtheiroldbicyclesloadeddownwithgoodsorisittheblackshinyluxurycarbeingdrivendownthestreet?IsittheschoolinruralareaswiththeleakingrooforisitthemodernschoolsbeingbuiltinQuzhou?Isitthefourlaneexpresswayorisitthesinglelanewalkingpathtoaremotevillage?EverywhereIlookIseetheoldandthenewexistingsidebyside.“OneFootintheFutureandOneFootinthePast”.…OneFootintheFutureandOneFootinthePast”.ThisismyforemostimpressionasIvisitQuzhou.(Opinion)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________facts第9页，共14页，2023年，2月20日，星期五factsopinionsForwriting,ifyouwanttomakeyouropinionspersuasive,youshouldgivefacts.第10页，共14页，2023年，2月20日，星期五Pleasefindoutfactstosupporttheopinions.GroupIBeijingisahistoriccity.GroupIIBeijingisamoderncity.GroupIIIBeijingisaculturalcity.GroupIVBeijingisacrowdedcity.第11页，共14页，2023年，2月20日，星期五Beijingisahistoriccity.Asweallknow,Beijingisahistoriccity.ThecityofBeijinghasalongandrichhistorythatdatesbackover3,000years.Itusedtobethecapitalcityofsixancientdynasties,suchastheYuanDynastyandtheMingDynasty.ThereareanumberofhistoricsitesinBeijing,ofwhichthemostfamousistheForbiddencity.ItislikeanotebooksettingdownthehistoryofBeijing.第12页，共14页，2023年，2月20日，星期五DrawingconclusionsPamwasdirtybuthappyasshewalkedhomefromthepark.Shehadjustplayedinherfirstgamewiththebiggirls.Theyneverwouldletherplaybeforebecausetheywereafraidshemightgethurtbythehardball.Someeventhoughtshewouldn’tbeabletoswingthebigbatthattheyused.Thebiggirlsneednothaveworried.Pamcaughteveryballhittoherinrightfieldandswungthebatwellenoughtogettwohits.wereafraidshemightgethurtbythehardball.theyshewouldn’tbeabletoswingthebigbatPamcaughteveryballhittoherinrightfieldandswungthebatwellenoughtogettwohits.WhatkindofgamedidPamplay?Abaseballgame.第13页，共14页，2023年，2月20日，星期五ThirteenManypeopletodaybelievethatcertainnumbersareluckyandthatothersareunlucky.Forexample,therearemanywhobelievethat13isanunluckynumber.Theymaybelievethissostronglythattheywillnottakearoominahotelifithasthenumber13init.Considering13tobeanunluckynumbermaygobacktothetimewhenpeoplefirstlearnedtocount.Bycountingtheirtenfingersandtwofeet,peoplecouldusetheirfingersandfeettocountto12.Beyondthatwastheunknown-----13.Ifyouthinkthatthenumber13isunlucky,lookatthebackofadollarbill.There,youwillseeapictureofaneagleholdinganolivebranchwith13leavesinoneclaw.Intheotherclaw,theeagl