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2022-2023年河南省郑州市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.MrMillerboughthishousesimplybecausetheflatheusedtoliveinwastooexpensive.
A.RightB.Wrong
2.What'soneofthebestwaystohelpyouraudience?
3.What'sthepercentageofstudentsinbusinessandmanagement?
4.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmaymakeusbored,butthefriendsinbooksmayalsobehurtbyus.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.听力原文:M:Cigarette?
W:No,thankyou.I'vegivenup,youknow.
M:Oh.
W:It'stendaysago.Haven'thadone.
M:Well.youdon'tmindifIhadone.
W:Well,allright,then…Ohmygoodness!That'saterriblecough.
M:No,no,it'snot.It'sonly…Ionlygetitfirstthinginthemorning.
W:That'sgoingtomakeyouveryunfit,youknow.
M:No,it'sallright.Itgoesinaminute.
W:Whydon'tyoutryandgiveup?
M:Oh,no.Ioughtto,butIcan't.Itrelaxesme,smoking.
W:Really?
M:Itdoes.
W:Well,haveyoueverthoughtofjustcuttingdown?
M:Oh,no,that'sallveywellbut…Iwouldn'tenjoyit.Idependabitonmysmoking.Imustsay.
W:Youshoulddoitgradually.Imean…well,ifyoutried…haveyouthoughtofjustgivinguponeday?
M:Yes,ohwell,yes,thatisquiteagoodidea.
W:Itis.
M:ButIthinkI'dlosecountorsomething.
W:Ohdear!Well,itmightbeallideaifyoustartedeatingsweets.
M:Ohno.Icouldn'tdothat.Icouldn'tpossibly…
W:Why?
M:Well.itmakesyoufat.
W:Well.doyouthinkthatmatters?Don'tyouthinkitisbettertobefatthantobeunhealthy?
M:No,Idon't.I'dratherbefat…Well,I'dratherbethinthanfat,certainly.
W:Ohdear.Well.Hey!I'vegotagoodidea!
M:What'sthat?
W:Whydon'tyougotoahypnotist?Mysisterdid!
M:Oh,look,youdon'tseemtorealizethatIlikesmoking.IfIgaveitup,ifIdidn'tsmokeatall,I'dprobablyendupattackingpeople!
W:Oh,don'tbesosilly!Ofcourseyouwouldn't!
Whendidthewomangiveupsmoking?
A.Tendaysago.
B.Justthismorning.
C.Aweekago.
D.Justyesterday.
6.Wherewasthemailataplantationpassedontome?
7.WhereisLowTillFarmingbecomingpopular?
A.Inareaswithfewweedsandunwantedplants.
B.Inareaswithasevereshortageofwater.
C.Inareaslackinginchemicalfertilizer.
D.Inareasdependentonimportedfood.
8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Givingupsmoking.
B.Keepingfit.
C.Doingexercises.
D.Eatingsweets.
9.听力原文:Todayit'smyturntogivetheweeklyoralpresentation,andthetopicthatProfessorMayhadassignedtomeis“thelifeofthepoet,EmilyDickinson”.ComparedwithWaltWhitmanwhomwediscussedlastweek.IfoundEmilyDickinsonstrikinglydifferent.SheseemedinfacttobethecompleteoppositeofWhitmaninherlifeandinherwork.Iwouldliketosharebrieflywiththeclasssomeoftheessentialfactsofherbiography.EmilyDickinsonwasbornin1830inAmherst,Mass,barelyadecadeafterWhitman.Inherearly20'sforreasonswhichstillremainamysteryshebegantowithdrawfromherordinarycontactwiththeworld.Fortheremaining30yearsofherlifeshewasseldomseenoutsideherhome.InthisrespectshewasquiteunlikeWhitmanwholovedthegreatoutdoors.EmilyDickinsonspenthersolitarydayscorrespondingwithherfriendsandwritinghundredsofremarkablepoems,notably“Iheardaflybuzz”andthepoemwehavereadfortoday“I'mnobody”.Althoughsheshowednoneofherpoemstoherfamilyandsentsomeofherletterstofriends.onlyfourwerepublishedinherlifetime.Mostofthem,almost1,200poemswerediscoveredinherroomaftershediedin1886attheageof56.Thesepoemshaveestablishedherasamajorpoet,andseveralmoderncriticsconsiderherthegreateStwomanpoetintheEnglishlanguage.Eh,that'saboutallIhave.Isthereanyquestion?Ifnot,weshouldprobablybegintalkingaboutDickinson's“I'mnobody”,thepoemProfessorMayassignedforthisweek'sclassdiscussion.
Whoisthespeaker?
A.Apoet.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.D.Anartist.
10.What'stheCivilRightsMovementfor?
11.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.What'sthethirdmethodmentionedheretogivethelistenertimetothink?
13.Bonecontainsnowater.
A.RightB.Wrong
14.Wherecan'tchilipeppergrowaccordingtothetalk?
15.听力原文:TheUniedStatesofAmericaisafoundingmemberoftheIntemationalFootballAssociation.In1913theAmericanFootballAssociationwasfoundedwithover7,000registeredclubsand1.4millionplayers.
InhistorytheU.S.teamenteredthefinalsoftheWorldCupfourtimesandgainedthethirdplaceinthefirstWorldCup.Butsincethe4thWorldCupUSAhaspaidmoreattentiontotheOlympicGamesandAmericanfootball.
TheheadcoachoftheU.S.teamnowisfromYugoslavia,the57-year-oldcoachmovedtoMexicotwenty-oneyearsagoandlaterhebecametheheadcoachofMexico'sNationalTeam.Afterthatheleftforanevensmallercountry.CostaRica.Beforelong,hebecamewell-knownallovertheworld.
OnMarch7th,1991,hefacedthebiggestchallengeinallhislifetoleadtheU.S.team.TheAmericanFootballAssociationspentayearbuildingafootballfieldinCaliforniaforhim.Andintwoyears'timehisteamdefeatedtheteamsofIreland.EnglandandPortugal.
ThustheU.S.teamenteredwitheaseintothefinalsoftheWorldCup.Andasthehost,itenteredautomaticallyintothefirstcirclein1994.
WhenwastheAmericanFootballAssociationfounded?
A.In1913.B.In1930.C.In1914.D.In1917.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C19】
17.
【C2】
18.
【C7】
19.(46)
20.
【C9】
21.
【C15】
22.(50)
23.
【C10】
24.(43)
25.Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinform.theconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond【31】______istoselltheproduct.Thesecondpurposemightbemoreimportanttothemanufacturersthanthe【32】______.Themanufacturersgobeyondonlytellingconsumersabouttheirproducts.Theyalsotrytopersuadecustomerstobuythe【33】______bycreatingadesire【34】______it.Becauseofadvertisement,consumersthinkthattheywantsomethingthattheydonotneed.Afterbuyingsomething,thepurchasercannotalwaysexplainwhyitwas【35】______.
Even【36】______thepurchaserprobablydoesnotknowwhyheorsheboughtsomething,themanufacturers【37】______.Manufacturershaveanalyzedthebusinessof【38】______andbuying.Theyknowallthedifferentmotivesthatinfluenceaconsumer'spurchase—somerationaland【39】______emotional.Furthermore,theytakeadvantageofthis【40】______.
Why【41】______somanyproductsdisplayedatthecheckoutcountersingrocerystores?Thestoremanagementhassomegood【42】______.Bythetimethecustomeris【43】______topayforapurchase,heorshehasalreadymaderational,thought-outdecisions【44】______whatheorsheneedsandwantstobuy.The【45】______feelsthatheorshehasdoneagoodjobofchoosingtheitems.Theshopperisespeciallyvulnerableatthispoint.The【46】______ofcandy,chewinggum,andmagazinesareveryattractive.Theypersuadethepurchasertobuysomethingforemotional,not【47】______motives.Forexample,thecustomerneitherneedsnorplanstobuycandy,butwhilethecustomerisstanding,waitingtopaymoney,heorshemaysuddenlydecidetobuy【48】______.Thisisexactly【49】______thestoreandthemanufacturerhopethatthecustomerwill【50】______.Thecustomerfollowshisorherplan.
(31)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.Beforeabigexam,asoundnight'ssleepwilldoyoubetterthanporingovertextbooks.That,atleast,isthefolkwisdom.Andscience,intheform.ofbehavioralpsychology,supportsthatwisdom.Butsuchbehavioralstudiescannotdistinguishbetweentwocompetingtheoriesofwhysleepisgoodforthememory.Onesaysthatsleepiswhenpermanentmemoriesform.Theothersaysthattheyareactuallyformedduringtheday,butthen“edited”atnight,toflushawaywhatissuperfluous.
Totellthedifference,itisnecessarytolookintothebrainofasleepingperson,andthatishard.Butafteradecadeofpainstakingwork,ateamledbyPierreMaquetatLiegeUniversityinBelgiumhasmanagedtodoit.TheparticularstageofsleepinwhichtheBelgiangroupisinterestedisrapideyemovement(REM)sleep,whenbrainandbodyareactive,heartrateandbloodpressureincrease,theeyesmovebackandforthbehindtheeyelidsasifwatchingamovie,andbrainwavetracesresemblethoseofwakefulness.Itisduringthisperiodofsleepthatpeoplearemostlikelytoreliveeventsofthepreviousdayindreams.
Dr.MaquetusedanelectronicdevicecalledPETtostudythebrainsofpeopleastheypracticedataskduringtheday,andastheysleptduringthefollowingnight.Thetaskrequiredthemtopressabuttonasfastaspossible,inresponsetoalightcomingoninoneofsixpositions.Astheylearnthowtodothis,theirresponsetimesgotfaster.Whattheydidnotknowwasthattheappearanceofthelightssometimesfollowedapattern—whatisreferredtoas“artificialgrammar”.Yetthereductionsinresponsetimeshowedthattheylearntfasterwhenthepatternwaspresentthanwhentherewasnot.
Whatismore,thosewithmoretolearn(i.e.the“grammar”,aswellasthemechanicaltaskofpushingthebutton)havemoreactivebrains.The“editing”theorywouldnotpredictthat,sincethenumberofirrelevantstimuliwouldbethesameineachcase.Andtoeliminateanydoubtsthattheexperimentalsubjectswerelearningasopposedtounlearning,theirresponsetimeswhentheywokeupwereevenquickerthanwhentheywenttosleep.
Theteam,therefore,concludedthatthenerveconnectionsinvolvedinmemoryarereinforcedthroughreactivationduringREMsleep,particularlyifthebraindetectsaninherentstructureinthematerialbeinglearnt.Sonow,ontheeveofthatcrucialtest,mathsstudentscansleepsoundlyintheknowledgethatwhattheywillrememberthenextdayarethebasicrulesofalgebraandnottheincoherenttalkfromtheradionextdoor.
Researchersinbehavioralpsychologyaredividedwithregardto______.
A.howdreamsaremodifiedintheircourses
B.thedifferencebetweensleepandwakefulness
C.whysleepisofgreatbenefittomemory
D.thefunctionsofagoodnight'ssleep
27.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Anyform.ofpropertyissubjecttoanestatetaxwhentransferred.
B.Propertytaxprovidesapartofincomeforlocalgovernment.
C.Thereareafewkindsofsalestaxes.
D.Individualsandcorporationsbothpayincometaxes.
28.Insuranceissupposedtoprovideprotectionagainstfinancialrisks,andwhiledyingtoosoonisonemajorriskweface,anotherriskmoreandmorepeoplefearisoutlivingtheirmoney.Asaresult,agrowingarrayoflifeinsuranceproductsmakeitpossibletoprotectagainstbothofthoserisks.
Inmanyoftoday'slifeinsuranceproducts,MacDonaldnotes,"Thedeathbenefitportionreallyhasbecomeacommoditytypeproduct,soifsomeoneisreallyconcernedaboutthefinancialimpactofdyingyoung,thentheycangetaprettygooddealbybuyingterminsuranceonacommoditybasis—findthecheapestpolicyandbuyit."But,hesays,"Theothersideofthecoinisthatinsurancecompanieshavedevelopedproductsthatcanbeverycreative,andverycompetitivetootheralternatives,includinginvestments.Theycanfillaveryimportantroleinanyoverallinvestmentplan."
Diverseanduniversalpoliciesofferpeoplechoicesinhowmuchtheywanttoputintotheirpoliciesandhowtheywanttheirfundsinvested.Thesefundscanthenbetappedlaterontoprovidealumpsumforpurchasingaretirementhomeorastreamofretirementincome.Lifeinsuranceisanattractiveinvestmentvehicle,becausethe"insidebuildup",theaccumulationoffundsinsideapolicystructrue,isnotsubjecttotaxes,incontrasttootherpersonalinvestments.
However,MacDonaldandotherswarnagainstusinginsurancepoliciespurelyasaninvestment.Whiletherearetaxadvantages,therearealsothecostsconnectedwiththeinsurancecoverage,andifyoudon'tneedthatcoveragethesecanbeexpensivewaystoinvest.
Moreover,MacDonaldnotesthatsomecompaniesareofferinginsurancethathasacriticalillnessorlong-termcarebenefit.Thesepoliciesspecifythatifsomeonesuffersaheartattack,forexample,theywillget25%ofthefaceamountoftheinsurancepolicyimmediatelyratherthanatdeath.Oriftheymustbeconfinedtoanursinghome,theywillbeabletouseuptothefaceamountofthepolicytopaythenursinghomecosts.
Amidtheproliferationofinsuranceproduct,MacDonaldsays,"Thepositivesideofitistherearebetterproducts—they'recheaperandmoreflexible.Thenegativesideisthatit'smorecomplicatedandeasiertomakeamistake.Inthepast,itwasplainvanilla;everybodywassellingthesameproductandeverybodyhadtofindanagenttheyliked.Nowtherehasbeensignificantchangesinproductstructureanddesign,andbenefits,andsoitisworthwhiletoshoparound."
Thepurposeofinsuranceisto______.
A.giveyoumoneywheneveryouneed
B.protectyoufromfinancialrisks
C.savemoney
D.outlivemoney
29.
Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.manyrecruitinglettersfailedtoprovideMackReiterwithscholarships
B.mackReiterwantedtohelphisfamilygooutofthetrouble
C.traditionalscholarshipsareagoodsolutiontothetuitionproblemsinsomefamilies
D.mackReiterwasveryproudofhisnationalwrestlingchampionship
30.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=BOOKREVIEW1B=BOOKREVIEW2
C=BOOKREVIEWS3D=BOOKREVIEW4
Whichbookreview(s)contain(s)thefollowinginformation?
Comparisonofthesignificanceoftwoeconomicbooks.71.______
Stiglitz'sprestigeinthefieldofeconomics.72.______
Stiglitz'scriticismofthosewhoexaggeratedthepowerofmarketsindevelopingcountries.73.______
Policymakingshouldconsiderlocalconditions.74.______
Theinterventionofgovernmentisthewaytoassistglobalization.75.______
Stiglitz'sdedicationtothedevelopmentofpoorcountries.76.______
Stiglitz'spreferenceofonetypeofeconomicpolicyoveranotherone.77.______
MorepeoplejoinedStiglitzincriticizingfreetradeandglobalization.78.______
Stiglitz'spointshavebeensupportedbywhatactuallyhappenedinthecountry.79.______
MainlygivespositivecommentsonStiglitzandhisnewbook.80.______
AThemainpointofthebookissimple:globalizationisnothelpingmanypoorcountries.Incomesarenotrisinginmuchoftheworld,andadoptionofmarket-basedpoliciessuchasopencapitalmarkets,freetrade,andprivatizationaremakingdevelopingeconomieslessstable,notmore,Insteadofabiggerdoseoffreemarkets,Stiglitzargues,what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention.Whilethishasbeensaidbefore,theideascarrymoreweightcomingfromsomeonewithStiglitz'scredentials.Insomeways,thisbookhasthepotentialtobetheliberalequivalentofMiltonFriedman's1962classicCapitalismandFreedom,whichhelpedprovidetheintellectualfoundationforagenerationofconservatives.ButGlobalizationandItsDiscontentsdoesnotrisetothelevelofcapitalismandfreedom.WhileStiglitzmakesastrongcaseforgovernmentorienteddevelopmentpolicy,beignoressomekeyargumentsinfavorofthemarket."Thebook'smainvillainistheInternationalMonetaryFund,theWashingtonorganizationthatlendstotroubledcountries",Stiglitz'contemptfortheLMFisboundless,"ItisclearthattheIMFhasfailedinitsmission,"hedeclares."ManyofthepoliciesthattheIMFpushedhavecontributedtoglobalinstability."
BWhilepartsofthisbookaredisappointinglyshallow,Stiglitz'scritiqueofthemarket-driven90'sstillresonates,especiallywhenthebusinesspageisfullofstoriesaboutwhite-collarcrimeandthestockmarketseemsstuckinaperpetualrut.EventheUnitedStatescannotblithelyassumethatfinancialmarketswillworkonautopilot.ItistestamenttothesalienceofStiglitz'sargumentsthatmanyeconomists—evensomeBushAdministrationofficials—nowembracehisviewthateconomicchangeinthedevelopingworldmustevolvemorewithlocalconditions,notonWashington'scalendar.Withoutathoroughmakeover,globalizationcouldeasilybecomeaquagmire.StiglitzsharedaNobelPrizelastyearforhisworkanalyzingtheimperfectionsofmarkets.HismaincomplaintagainstRubinandSummers,whoservedasTreasurySecretaries,andagainstFischer,theNO.2officialanddefactochiefexecutiveoftheinternationalMonetaryFund,isthattheyhadtoomuchfaiththatmarketscouldtransform.poorcountriesovernight.Helabelsthesethreemenmarketfundamentalists,whofoughttomaintainfinancialstabilitywiththesameurgencythatanearliergenerationstruggle
31.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.Electricfishcomefromdifferentfamilies.
B.Onecangetashockbytouchingtheelectricraysintwoplaces.
C.Theelectricplatesintheraysareconnectedwiththespinalcord.
D.Theelectriccatfishisedible.
32.(76)
33.
Privatecompanieshavelittleinterestinproducingfluvaccinesbecauseof______.
A.complicatedprocess,highcost,lowprofitandhighrisk
B.shortagesoffertilizedchickeneggs
C.difficultyingrowinglivevirus
D.fastchangingoffluvirus
34.(69)
35.PartB
Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66~70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA~Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.
A.Therearedifferentformulasfortheexchangeofglancesdependingonwherethemeetingtakesplace.
B.Inthesubwayorbuswherelongridesinveryclosecircumstancesareanecessity,wemaybehardputtofindsomewayofnotstaring.Wesneakglances,butlookawaybeforeoureyescanlock.Ifwelookwithanunfocusedglancethatmissestheeyesandsettlesonthehead.themouth,thebodyforanyplacebuttheeyesisanacceptablelookingspotfortheunfocusedglance.
C.Actuallyinthiswaywearesaying,inbodylanguage,“Iknowyouarethere,”andamomentlaterweadd,“ButIwouldnotdreamofintrudingonyourprivacy.”
D.Itisthetechniqueweuseforanyunusualsituationwheretoolongastarewouldbeembarrassing.Whenweseeaninterracialcouple,wealsousethistechnique.Wemightuseitwhenweseeamanwithanunusualbeard,withextralonghair,withoutlandishclothes,oragirlwithaminimalminiskirtmayattractthislook-and-away.
E.ForthispassingencounterDr.ErvingGoffmaninbehavior.inpublicplacessaysthatthequicklookandtheloweringoftheeyesisbodylanguagefor,“Itrustyou.Iamnotafraidofyou.”
F.Sometimestherulesarehardtofollow,particularlyifoneofthetwopeoplewearsdarkglasses.
Withunfamiliarhumanbeings,whenweacknowledgetheirhumanness,wemustavoidstaringatthem,andyetwemustalsoavoidignoringthem.Tomakethemintopeopleratherthanobjects,weuseadeliberateandpoliteinattention.Welookatthemlongenoughto,makeitquiteclearthatweseethem,andthenweimmediatelylookaway.
66.______
Theimportantthinginsuchanexchangeisthatwedonotcatchtheeyeofonewhomwearerecognizingasaperson.Welookathimwithoutlockingglances,andthenweimmediatelylookaway.Recognitionisnotpermitted.
67.______
Ifyoupasssomeoneinthestreet,youmayeyetheoncomingpersonuntilyouareabouteightfeetapart,thenyoumustlookawayasyoupass.Beforetheeight-footdistanceisreached,eachwillsignalinwhichdirectionhewillpass.Thisisdonewithabrieflookinthatdirection.Eachwillveerslightlyandthepassingisdonesmoothly.
68.______
Tostrengthenthissignal,youlookdirectlyattheother'sfacebeforelookingaway.
69.______
Itbecomesimpossibletodiscoverjustwhattheyaredoing.Aretheylookingatyoutoolong,toointently?Aretheylookingatyouatall?Thepersonwearingtheglassesfeelsprotectedandassumesthathecanstarewithoutbeingnoticedinhisstaring.However,thisisaself-deception.Totheotherperson,darkglassesseemtoindicatethatthewearerisalwaysstaringathim.
Weoftenusethislook-awaytechniquewhenwemeetfamouspeople.Wewanttoassurethemwearerespectingtheirprivacyandthatwewouldnotdreamofstaringatthem.Thesameistrueofthecrippledorphysicallyhandicapped.Welookbriefandthenlookawaybeforethestarecanbesaidtobeastare.
70.______
Ofcourse,theoppositeisalsotrue.Ifwewishtoputapersondown,wemaydosobystaringlongerthanisacceptablypolite.Insteadofdroppingourgazeswhenwelockglances,wecontinuetostare.Thepersonwhodisapprovesof
36.
Whenmentioning“the$4millionto$10millionrange”(Line3-4,Paragraph3)theauthoristalkingabout______.
A.goldmarket
B.realestate
C.stockexchange
D.ventureinvestment
37.(80)
38.
______isnotrenewable?
39.(77)
40.(73)
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
根据下列文章回答31~35题:
第
31
题
BetweenWTOandGATT_________.
42.
第
33
题
Whatisthebasicdifferencebetweenthetwoclassesoftheories?
43.
第
28
题
TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries__________.
44.
第
44
题
Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofmanyemployeehealthinsuranceplans?
45.
第
45
题
usesthesamegas/electricsystemasthePriusandHighlanderHybridSUV?_________
参考答案
1.B
2.Tospeakslowly.
3.18.9%/18.9percent
4.B
5.A
6.Aneighbor
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.Racialequality.
11.B
12.Usefillerwords.
13.B
14.InNorthernEurope
15.A
16.waswas解析:此空显然应是句子的谓语成分,应填动词的过去式。
17.lookinglooking解析:与介词for的固定搭配,意为“寻求…”,这里指的是寻求新的价值观。所以此处应填“looking”。
18.oftenoften解析:本句话的意思是“那些自我感觉很了不起、内心充满骄傲的人,总是不需要理由的就被人认为是趾高气扬的人。”故这里答案为often。
19.SometimeSometime解析:通过对后面句子的分析,我们可以知道那些想入非非、飘飘欲仙的人有朝一日也是可以“双脚落地的”,那就是“sharpwordsfromteacher”,所以这里表示的是“有朝一日”,故答案为sometime。
20.againstagainst解析:guardagainst意为“防止,防范,警惕”,为固定短语,against,也可以省略。
21.customercustomer解析:从这个句子的宾语“…thatheorshehasdoneagoodjobofchoosingtheitems.”可以看出,这里说的是顾客的行为,他们认为自己买这些商品是很理性的。故答案为customer。
22.whichwhich解析:此空后的句子应为定语从句,修饰“tokeneconomies”,故此空应填一个可引导定语从句的词,而且前面可加介词in。
23.accordingaccording解析:此句意为“…一项个性与社会心理学的六月杂志的研究。”显然,空处应填“根据”。
24.andand解析:“both…and…”为固定搭配,“两者都”。所以此处应填“and”。
25.purposepurpose解析:从文中的第一句话“Themostobviouspurpose…”可以看出后面还有别的目的,而不是仅仅有最明显的目的。故答案为purpose。
26.C解析:文中第一段提到“Butsuchbehavioralstudiescannotdistinguishbetweentwocompetingtheoriesofwhysleepisgoodforthememory.”所以他们对为什么睡眠对记忆有好处持有不同的观点,故应选C。
27.A解析:由短文最后一段最后一句可知A不对。
28.B解析:由文章第一段第一句“Insuranceissupposedtoprovideprotectionagainstfinancialrisks…”可知。
29.C解析:原文对应信息是:“Traditionalscholarships,academicorathletic,arestillapartofmanyfamilies’planning.”意为“许多家庭还在依赖传统的奖学金,不管是学习上的还是体育上的。”所以本题应选C。
30.A解析:“Comparisonofthesignificanceoftwoeconomicbooks”含有对两本经济书的对比信息的,我们可以看出四个书评中只有A中提到了两本书之间的关系。所以本题应选A。
31.C解析:由文章第二段可知C不对,而A、B、D文中均提到了。
32.D解析:由D中的第一段“itreallyisnotmuchofasurprisethatitisnowconsideredbymanyoneofthetopfivemoviesofalltime.”可知。
33.A解析:第二段第二句“Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.”意思是说“私企生产流感疫苗的积极性不高”。接下来作者介绍了制作疫苗的复杂工序,由此可以推断出流感疫苗生产工艺复杂、成本高。第二段又明确指出了私企不愿意生产流感疫苗的其他原因:利润率低、需求不稳定、此外由于流感病毒每年都不同,因此生产数量不能过大,由此也可推断出生产的风险性大,如果生产多了就会损失很大。因此正确答案为A。
34.AA解析:第二个“myth”是担心人口老龄化会使工作人员越来越少。研究中心人员提出应该给年长的人提供各种培训机会。A中“Ourstudiesshowthattherearebenefitsfromhavinganage—integratedworkforce.”说“研究表明不同年龄段的劳动力的融合也会有许多好处”。
35.CC解析:文章的第一段说“Welookatthemlongenoughto,makeitquiteclearthatweseethem,andthenweimmediatelylookaway.”意思就是我们看人时不能一直不断的盯着看,并解释了如何去做。选项中的inthisway符合了前面的意思。故应选C。
36.B解析:从文章的第三段可以看出,“Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.”作者在这一段主要说明房子等不动产的价格、利润等方面,所以“the$4millionto$10millionrange”说的是不动产。故应选B。
37.C解析:由C中“‘WillesdenGreenhasadiverserangeofpropertiesfrom1930ssemi-detachedhousestolargeVictorianpropertiesandnew—buildswhichattractallkindsofbuyers’,saysRichardChiti,salesmanageratestateagentsEllisandCo.”可以看出WillesdenGreen是一个文化多样性的城市。所以此处答案为C。
38.B解析:由B内容中的itisrenewable中“NuclearenergyfromUraniumisnotrenewable.”可知答案为B。
39.C解析:由C中的第一段最后一句话“Thissourcebook…andprovidespolicyadvice,includingtheuseofcleantechnologiesandenvironmentallysoundproductiontechniques,…”可知。
40.D解析:由D中的第二段最后一句话“Morethan90percentoftheUniversity’s、full—timefacultymembersholdaPh.D.orterminaldegreeintheirfield”可知。
41.C短文赏析
世界贸易组织的建立加强了世界贸易体系,更加有效地管理国际货物及服务贸易。第一,通过大幅度降低贸易壁垒、关税及农业保护,将增加贸易自由化程度。第二,世贸组织的建立可以增强国际贸易条例的实施,减少贸易保护主义,更加有效地解决贸易争端。第三,建立了新的多边规则,如服务及知识产权保护。这将促进全球自由贸易体系的建立。世贸组织的建立改变了世界经济结构,孤立的经济体被联系到一起,国内金融市场融入世界体系,跨国公司日益成为投资资本和生产地点分配的主体。
答案解析:
由短文第一段中的“TheWTO,whichsucceedstheGATT",…”可知,WTO应诞生于GATT之后。
42.B由第一段最后一句“However,basically,evolutionarytheoriestakeitthat…hasbeenexpandingeversince.”可知,两种理论的根本区别在于对“宇宙是否会继续膨胀?”这一问题的不同看法。
43.D文章第四段第五句“TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat.itsoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear….thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbininricheconomiesbyonly0.25—0.5%ofGDP.”说明现在这种情况下,油价的上涨所带来的影响只是在0.25—0.5%之间。这表明在富裕国家石油价格的变化不会对GDP(国内生产总值)产生重大影响。故应选D。
44.A由第二段最后一句话可知A项正确。B项不能从文中推知。C项文中没有提及。男性工人的健康在法律中是得到考虑了的,故D项不正确。
45.D由D中的第三段第一句话“…thesamegas/electricsystemusedinthePriusandHighlanderHybridSUV”可知。2022-2023年河南省郑州市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.MrMillerboughthishousesimplybecausetheflatheusedtoliveinwastooexpensive.
A.RightB.Wrong
2.What'soneofthebestwaystohelpyouraudience?
3.What'sthepercentageofstudentsinbusinessandmanagement?
4.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmaymakeusbored,butthefriendsinbooksmayalsobehurtbyus.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.听力原文:M:Cigarette?
W:No,thankyou.I'vegivenup,youknow.
M:Oh.
W:It'
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