2022-2023年山东省日照市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023年山东省日照市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Studiesindicatethatobesityisheritable,andtheheritabilityis______.

2.Whenreservingahotelroomwithyourcheckcard,youhavetodecidehowmuchmoneyinyouraccounthastobeonhold.

3.

MakingsurethatBluetoothanditsconnecteddevicesdon'tinterferewithoneanothercanbedifficult.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Somehurricanes,whenformedwillmoveinthesamedirection;

5.

AccordingtoTonyWoods,theproblemofsuicideamongyoungAustralianmencanbealleviatedifboys______.

6.

Asforthemedicationofsomeseveresymptoms,someexpertsdoubtabouttherushandhavequestioned______

7.

Disposableproductsarenotbeneficialtothedevelopmentofmodernindustry.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Insituationsofarmedconflicts,ethnicorreligiousviolence,civiliansintheAndeanregionwhodon'twanttojointhe"right"sideareforcedtoleavetheir______home.

9.

Amainproblemwithcultureisthatitissubjecttofreetradeandisnolongera______.

10.

ThegrowingfascinationwithgenetictestingintheU.S.partlyreflects______.

11.

Whenarrestingsomeone,thearrestingofficershadbetter______incaseofidentitytheft.

12.

Acidrainmaydamagetrees,soilsandacceleratethedecayofbuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thereleaseoflargequantitiesofthegreenhousegasmethaneaspermafrostmeltswillspeedup______.

14.

Nearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhroughvariousinvestmentplans.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

______haveincreasedgreatlyinthepastcentury.

16.(9)

17.

Wheneveryoucatchnegativesaying,youshould______.

A.avoidcreatingresistance

B.questionyourowntalk

C.trytothinkpositively

D.turnaroundandstopthinking

18.

Thesuccessofapartysometimesdependsonwhether______ornot.

19.

Socialnetworkinghasitsenormousutilityandenablesfriendstointeractviameanssuchasgames,greetingsand______.

20.

ThemayorofaSpanishtownoncetriedtousefreeairpassageandhousingto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B4】

22.(32)

A.Saws,choppers,axes,tongs,hooks.

B.Axes,saws,choppers,tongs,hooks.

C.Choppers,axes;saws,hooks,tongs.

D.Axes,saws,choppers,hooks.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations,otherssaythatthe【B1】______istrue:internationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingand【B2】______.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisible【B3】______afterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheend,thelosers【B4】______tothefinaldecisions.Theywere【B5】______thatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheir【B6】______victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid:"HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished."ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehavior.couldresultinthe【B7】______oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplacetoRussia,aftera【B8】______endtotheircontest.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.【B9】______.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.

【B10】______.InthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.【B11】______.

【B1】

24.(34)

A.Therejectionfromtheimmunesystem.

B.Thecomplextechnicalprocedure.

C.Theobtainingofmoralapproval.

D.Theshortageofwillingdonors.

25.

【B9】

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Dailynewspaperhasaneditorialpage.Hereopinionisexpressedoneventsand【B1】______inthenews.Buteditorialjudgmentissopersuasively【B2】______thatmanypeopleaccepttheseopinionsasfacts.Goodjournalists【B3】______acodeofethicswhich【B4】______betweennewsandeditorialopinion.Thiscodeholdsthatinaneditorial【B5】______thepublisherisentitledto【B6】______anycausehechooses.Itisunderstoodthatthereheisspeakingasapartisanandmayexpressanyviewhe【B7】______.Becauseamodernnewspaperissoexpensivetoproduceandso【B8】______toestablish,newspapershaveincreasinglybecomebigbusinessorganizations.Althoughthereareexceptions,【B9】______.Inthenewscolumns,however,thecompleteandunbiasedfactsshouldbereported.Thebettermetropolitannewspapersand【B10】______.Butthelessethicalpublications【B11】______.

【B1】

27.(45)

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler.(26)Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails."Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner—amazing."(27)SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.

Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignals,assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.(28)Visitorswhofailto"translate"culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusestheword"friend,"theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor'slanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.

(27)

A.Manyspecializedcharitableorganizations.

B.Thesmallcitieswhicharevisitedbyafewpeople.

C.Sometownsthatarefrequentlyvisited.

D.Bigcitiesandsomeshoppingmalls.

29.听力原文：W:Hello,thisisWesternMichiganGrandHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Iheardfromtheweatherreportthatthetemperaturethereinyourcityisupto39degree.Iamafraidmypoorheartconditionwillnotallowofmyappearanceinyourhotel.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.Thetemperatureintheman'scityhascomeupto39degree.

B.Themanhasaseriousheartproblem.

C.Themaniscallingtocancelthehotelreservation.

D.Themanisgoingtothehotelforarest.

30.(22)

A.Hepreferredtoworkwithengineersratherthanmusicians.

B.Hepreferredtobealonealthoughhedidnotreallyworkalone.

C.Hecomplainedabouttheheavyworkhehadtodoontheinstruments.

D.Heregardshisworkasmoreofdifficultythanoffun.

31.(15)

A.Themanwasfined.

B.Themangotatickettothecinema.

C.Themanhasapooreyesight.

D.Thewomanwantedtoknowwherethemangothisticket.

32.(31)

A.Afterheboughthisownprintshop.

B.Afterhesignedsomehistoricdocuments.

C.Whenheinventedthelightningrod.

D.WhenPennsylvaniaGazettebecamesuccessful.

33.听力原文：The23rdOlympicgameswereheldatLosAngelesintheUnitesStatesand,likeeveryotherOlympicGame,theyrepresentedacontestofmind,muscle,andathleticdetermination.Thesueofhightechnology,however,showedmoreandmoreincreasingsignificanceinthestagingoftheeventandhelpedtosetanexampleforstagingfutureevents.TheOlympicGamesarenotjustaraceofthegoldanymore;theyhavealsobecomearaceforcomputertechnology.Forexample,inthisevent,computerswereusedtokeeptrackofschedules,accounts,transportation,andticketingformorethan43000Olympicemployeesandvolunteers.Thiswasnotaneasytask.Asophisticatedelectronicmessagesystem,moreover,helpedtokeepthe12000orsojournalistsup-to-dateonresults.Duetothissystem,theywereabletoknowaboutandbroadcasttotheworldthejudges'finaldecisionusuallywithinaminute'stime.Thismessagesystemalsoallowedtrafficcontrollerstorelaytrafficreportsmoreefficiently,sothattheusuallychaoticLosAngeleshighwaysbecameeasytonavigatethrough,computersandotherhigh-techtoolswerealsousedtotrainAmericanathletesbyanalyzingandevaluatingperformances.Thiscomputerwizardryassistedtheathletesinidentifyingweaknessesandsuggestingwaystoimprove.

(30)

A.The23rdOlympicGames.

B.LosAngeleshostingtheOlympics.

C.Usingcomputersbeforeandduringthe23rdOlympics.

D.Asophisticatedcomputer.

34.

【B5】

35.

【B3】

36.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Afewyearsagoitwas【B1】______tospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parents【B2】______thatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectand【B3】______,whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?【B4】______thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many【B5】______arguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthe【B6】thatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlifestyles.Inmore【B7】______societies,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand【B8】______of,andoftentocontinuethefatuityoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewith【B9】______

Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,【B10】______often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,【B11】______.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.

【B1】

37.听力原文：(32)Iamoptimisticbynature.IamgladthatIamalive.IamgladthatIamlivingataverydifficult,verydangerous,andverycrucialperiodinhumanhistory.(33)Isupportmyoptimismwithmyknowledgeofhowfarmankindhascome.Throughoutthehundredsofthousandsofyearsthathumanlifehasevolved,atfirstphysicallyandlaterculturally,inhumanbeingshavewithstoodtremendouschangesandhaveadjustedtoradicallynewdemands.Whatwehavetorealize,Ibelieve,isthathumaningenuity,imagination,andfaithinlifeitselfhavebeencrucialbothinbeginningchangesandinmeetingnewdemandsimposedbychange.

(34)Asananthropologist,IalsohaveseenhowalivinggenerationofmenbornintoaStoneAgeculturehasmovedintoamodernworldallatonce,skippingthemanysmallstepsbywhichmankindasawholemovedfromthedistantpastintothepresent.Ifindthesethingsencouraginganearliergenerationinventedtheideaofinvention.Nowwehaveinventedtheindustrializationofinvention--awayofmeetingarecognizedproblembysettinghundredsoftrainedpersonstogethertoworkoutsolutionsand,equallyimportant,toworkoutthemeansofputtingsolutionsintopractice.Thisiswhatmadeitpossibletosendmentothemoonandtobegintheexplorationofouterspace.(35)Thisshouldgiveusreasontobelievealsothatwecanmeettheproblemsofoverpopulation,war,andthepollutionoftheearthonwhichwedependforlife.Alloftheseproblemscanhesolved.Whatweneedisthewilltodemandsolutionsandpatiencetolearnhowtocarrythemout.

(33)

A.Herhappinesstobealive.

B.Herhappinesstobeclosetonature.

C.Heroptimismabouthowmuchknowledgeshecangain.

D.Heroptimismaboutthefutureofmankind.

38.听力原文：M:WhatdoyouthinkofthecampusNetwork?

W:Ithinkitstillneedsfurtherimprovements;itwasonlysetupafewmonthsago.

M:Ithinkit'safantasticideatohaveeverydepartment'scomputersconnected.Butit'sapityyoucanonlyaccesstheChinaEducationandResearchNetworkwithinthecampusNetwork.Youcan'tvisitsomedomesticwebsites,nottomentiontheinternationalones.

W:Youareright.Butwithyourowndesktopandamodem,youwon'thavethisproblem.

M:Thenyouwillhaveanotherproblem.Theconnectionspeedsometimesslowstoatrickleanditreallyputsusersinapickle.

W:Comeon,youhavetofaceit,thenumberofnetizens,Imean,theInternetsurfers,isgrowingsofastinChina.Thereisgoodnews,though.SometelecomdepartmentshavestartedincreasingthebandwidthofInternetconnection,sothetransmissionisexpectedtospeedupattheendofthisyear.

M:Wow,Ithinkit'snotonlygoodnewsfortheaverageInternetsurfer,butalsowonderfulforonlineeducationinChina.

W:Yeah,withonlineeducation,thelong-distanceeducationinChinawillexpandalot.Students,usedtostudyingradioortelevisionprograms,nowcanhaveanotheralternative.

M:Formanypeoplewhocannotstudyonafixedschedule,onlineeducationshouldsuitthembest.

W:Oh,sure.Onlineeducationgivesstudentsenoughflexibility,andwhat'smoreimportant,theirstudiesareentirelyinteractive.Youturninyourhomeworkandthengettheteacher'scommentsinnotime.

M:IhopeChinacansetupmorenetcolleges;anyonewhocannotstudyinatraditionalcollegecanthushaveaccesstohighereducation.

W:It'snotahopebutalreadyrealitynow.That'swhysomepeoplesaytheInternetisanequalizer.Itallowspeopleaccessinformationmorereadily,thusnarrowingthegapbetweenthehavesandthehavenots.

(20)

A.Workers.B.Students.C.Engineers.D.Businessmen.

39.听力原文：W:Why,you'rebacksoearly!It'sjust10:30.

M:Ijustcouldnotfocusonthebooks.Iwassosleepyintheclassbecauselastnightthenoisefromtheconstructionsitenearourhousekeptmeawaketillmidnight.

Q:Whydidthemancomebacksoearly?

(17)

A.Theclassroomwasunderconstruction.

B.Hecouldn'tfocusontheclassduetothenoise.

C.Hefeltthathisstudyingwasnoteffective.

D.Hewentbacktogetthebookleftathome.

40.听力原文：M:ThankGod!I'vefinishedwritingthatannualreport!Ittakesmealmostawholeweek.Well,nomoreovertime,andnomoreheadaches!

W:Well,I'mgladtohearit.Haveacupofcoffee!

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(18)

A.Workload.

B.Writingtheserviceguide.

C.Coffee.

D.Holidayplans.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theArabsrejectanyirritatingbodilycontact

B.theArabsavoidanybodilycontactwithstrangers

C.evenimpolitebodilycontactisacceptablebytheArabs

D.bodilycontactisawaytoshowfriendlinessbytheArabs

42.

【C3】

43.

ThecaseofSchutthelmetdemonstratedthatrecentlysomeinjuryclaims______.

44.

Whichofthefollowingplacesisthemostlikelysettingforallelomimeticbehavior?

A.Alake.

B.Acave.

C.Anundergroundtunnel.

D.Athickforest.

45.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofDennisDammerman?

A.HeisnowaGE'svicechairman.

B.HeisexpectedtoleaveGEtostartanewfinancialservicesfirm.

C.HewasoncethechairmanofGECapital.

D.HeregardsthereorganizationofGEasaninitiativeofitsown.

46.Thestudyinvolving29couplesofdifferentsexesrevealedthathusbandswithgoodsleepprobably______abouttherelationship.

47.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.theemergenceofaneweconomicandpoliticalorder

B.thefeaturesofworkandcareereducationinthenewera

C.theinfluenceoftheevolvingglobaleconomyoneducation

D.theneedfornewrulesofcompetitionintheinternationalmarket

48.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Everyyear,Chicagospendsabout$4,000oncoolingthecity.

B.ThedesignofthegardenontheCityHallspeciallytakesintoconsiderationtheweighttheroofcanstand.

C.TheMayorurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttolookintorooftopgardensinHamburgandbuildsimilaronesinAmerica.

D.Heatislandsmainlyrefertothosedark-coloredrooftopswhichreceiveandretainheatandwillnoteasilyreleasetheheat.

49.Whatmayborrowerssufferfromtheviolentmovementsinexchangerates?

50.

【C10】

51.

Thesecondlongestriverintheworldis______.

52.

Whycanastronomersagegalaxiesbycomputinghowmuchthewavelengthoftheirlighthasstretched?

53.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthormainlyconcernsthat______.

A.femaleleaderscanchangethecourseofourpoliticalandeconomicfuture

B.whowillbenefitmostwhenthepoliticalpoweriscontrolledbywomen

C.whythepoliticalleadershipofwomenisonekindofworldcrises

D.thewaysinwhichwomencanobtaintheleadershipinthefuture

54.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"Ifyou'veeverbeenburnedbyascumornetworkmarketinghype..."?

A.YoucouldhaveworkedathomejobsorMLMcompanies.

B.Youcouldhavebeencheatedbythenetworkmarketing.

C.Youcouldhavebeencrackeduptobewhatyouareall.

D.Youcouldhavemadealotofmoneyfromthenetworkmarketing.

55.

Italy'sdisabledshould______todemandachange.

56.

Thenation'seconomicfocalpointwasnowfocusedontheimportanceof______.

57.Theadvantageofusingbandingpatternstotracedocumentsisthat______.

A.itiseconomicallyaffordableandtechnicallypractical

B.itstrengthensthecollaborationbetweenprintingcompanies

C.itmakesprinterscheaperandhardtobetakenaround

D.itisabletoidentifyeventhemostspecializedcriminals

58.Whatissaidaboutglobalclimatemodels?

A.Theyareveryusefulinweatherprediction.

B.Theycangiveusalltheinformationweneed.

C.Theycannotsimulateeverythingweneedtoknow.

D.Theyareparticularlyaccuratewhensimulatingwatervapor.

59.

Theinformationgivenbytheliedetector,accordingtotheauthor,is______.

A.trivialB.essentialC.surprisingD.wrong

60.

Ifthetechnicalproblemscanbeworkedout,whichmethodisthemostpromising?

A.Voiceprints.B.Fingerprints.C.Photographs.D.Signatures.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.【S1】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S7】

65.【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.______(这名运动员被剥夺掉金牌)becausehewasfoundtohavetakenforbiddendrugs.

67.Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,Iheardabout______________(一项旨在使女孩对工科产生兴趣的暑期项目).

68.Manypeoplethinkitistime____________________(政府采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).

69.Thesoldiers______(非常疲惫由于没有休息一直向前走)inablizzard.

70.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep,__________________(不管你有多少工作要做).

参考答案

1.65%65%解析：本题涉及到肥胖遗传问题，从而将题目出处定位到FatEqualsFecund部分。该部分第四段第二句提到，这是因为肥胖是具有遗传性的，对双胞胎的研究表明肥胖遗传率是65%，这可直接得出答案。

2.NN解析：由题干可定位到第一个小标题下第四段第三句Thosethatdoacceptcheckcardsoftenputacertainamountofmoneyinyourbankaccount"onhold"。指示代词的指代关系处设题。本题考查借贷卡在某些场合的使用情况。根据原句意思，由those所指的对象来决定消费者账户中一定钱额的冻结。联系上文可知，those指Somehotelsandrentalcarservices，即宾馆或租车行。由此可知，题干中说消费者自己决定账户中冻结的钱额与原文不符。

3.B解析：根据定位词是Bluetooth和Connecteddevices，与蓝牙的连接设备有关，也应锁定BluetoothOperation部分。该部分第四段前两句提到，Bluetoothcanconnectuptoeightdevicessimultaneously…youmightthinkthey'dinterferewithoneanother，butit'sunlikely。由此可知，蓝牙连接的这些设备之间不会相互干扰。题干表述的意思和文中的内容相反，因此答案为N。

4.YY解析：细节题。有些飓风形成后会向相同的方向移动。在characteristicsofhurricanes部分第三段第一句就指出了这一点。

5.aretaughttoexpressthemselves/learntoseekhelpforthemselvesaretaughttoexpressthemselves/learntoseekhelpforthemselves解析：参见全文最后一段最后几句TonyWoods的感言：“Weneedtotellthem:You'reworthwhile.Seekhelp...Weneedtoteachboystoexpressthemselves.”

6.theeffectivenessofmanydrugs/thedrugs'effectivenesstheeffectivenessofmanydrugs/thedrugs'effectiveness解析：细节辨认题。文中提到，最近一些专家认为人们现在有急于治愈各种不适的倾向，并且质疑了很多药物的有效性，故答案为theeffectivenessofmanydrugs或thedrugs'effectiveness。

7.B

8.peacefulandsecurepeacefulandsecure解析：本题定位信息是Andeanregion，文章第八段中出现了相关信息。该段提到的…Civiliansaretoldeithertojointhe“right”side…ortoleave与题干相符，紧随其后的Nooneisallowedtoremainintheirhomeinpeaceandsecurity为答案出处。因为空后为名词home，这里应该填入形容词，因此答案为peacefulandsecure。

9.protectedspeciesprotectedspecies解析：根据关键词problemwithculture查读小标题ThreatsofAmericanCulturalDomination下面最后一段第一句Amainproblemisthatcultureisnolongeraprotectedspecies，butsubjecttotheinexorabledriveforfreetrade...

10.classrelationshipsclassrelationships解析：根据关键词fascinationwithgenetictesting查读小标题GeneticDiscrimination下面第二段第一句ThegrowthofthemaniafortestingintheU.S.isamanifestationofclassrelationships...

11.confirmtheidentityconfirmtheidentity解析：根据题干关键词thearrestingofficers定位到第五小标题下的首句：Itmightseemelementalthatarrestingofficersconfirmtheidentitybeforearrestsomeone...可知警察在抓人之前认真确认被捕人员的身份是基本的要求。

12.A

13.furtherwarmingfurtherwarming解析：根据题干中的信息词permafrost和speedup定位到第七个小标题下的第三段，可知全球变暖将导致一些会加速进一步变暖的变化，例如说随着永久冻结带的融化所释放出的大量温室气体甲烷，由此可得答案。

14.B解析：根据题干中的信息词families和investment定位到第三个小标题下的第一段，可知许多家庭原以为自己的计划很完善，即便学费继续攀高，他们投资的回报也足够支付费用，可没想到的是那些投资和股市一起失败了。由此推断，很少有家庭可以通过投资计划支付高昂的学费，故该句表述错误。

15.LearningandresearchLearningandresearch解析：第1段的第4句可以找到答案。

16.mildanxietymildanxiety解析：同义转述题。由原文可知，通过听有镇静作用的音乐、享受安静的时间以及食用适当的食物，在家里就可以成功地治疗轻度焦虑症。题干中的cure是对原文betreated为同义转述，题干将原文的被动语态转换为主动语态。故cure的宾语即为原句的主语mildanxiety，可知为正确答案。

17.B解析：根据题干关键词whenever，negativesaying定位到原文第一标题下第四段；Anytimeyoucatchyourselfsaying“Ican't...”，turnaroundandchallengeyourownclaim．可知当自己有消极的心理暗示时，要勇于挑战自己的这种想法，故选B项。

18.itislouditisloud解析：本题空白处问“聚会的成功有时取决于什么固素”。根据关键词"party，loud"定位在"Samlltalk"小标题下。从全文第四段第一句中"Onewayofgaugingthesuccessofapartyisbythenoisemeter"可以得知“衡量聚会是否成功的方式之一就是取决于喧闹声大小”，题干表达的正是此意。空白处应填上与"Thelouderthepartyis"相对应的形容词原级形式。因此，答案为itisloud。

19.videoclipsvideoclips解析：此处需要填入名词性成分和games，greetings形成并列。通过比较题干和原文可知，题干是对原文的简写，题干中的suchas是对原文中andsoon对应，因此不难得出答案为videoclips。

20.attractforeignimmigrantsattractforeignimmigrants解析：参见全文倒数第二段第二句：...MayorManznanaresbeganofferingfreeair-faresandhousingforforeignfamiliestosettleinAguvivia.

21.influence

22.D解析：WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinwhichWorkerscutandhandleice?

信息明示题。由文章第二段可知，D正确。

23.opposite

24.C解析：语义理解题。文章中说“现在问题不是‘我们是否有能力做手术’而是‘我们是否应该做这种手术’。”由此可知，问题出在伦理道德的范畴。所以，C为正确答案。

25.In1897thelibrarymovedintoitsownbuildingacrossthestreetfromtheCapitolIn1897,thelibrarymovedintoitsownbuildingacrossthestreetfromtheCapitol

26.personalities

27.OneinfourrespondentsinthesurveysaytheyarecurrentlydietingOneinfourrespondentsinthesurveysaytheyarecurrentlydieting

28.B解析：文章提到在一些游客较少参观的小城市和城镇，美国人对陌生人友好的传统表现地特别明显。故选B项。

29.C解析：女士询问酒店能为男士提供什么服务，男士回答天气预报说酒店所处的城市气温将高达39度，而他自己的心脏不好，可能到不了该酒店了。由此推断男士打电话取消酒店预定业务，故选C项。

30.B

31.A解析：W:Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialwaysthoughtyouwereacarefuldriver.

M:Iusuallyam,butIthoughtIcouldmakeitbeforethelightturned.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

32.D解析：信息明示题。文章第二段指出，弗兰克林在他创办的PennsylvaniaGazette获得成功时开始出名，因此D正确。

33.C

34.ceasing

35.volume

36.fashionable

37.D解析：语意理解题。文章一开始谈到，她是个乐观主义者，能够活着她感到很高兴，而且为能够生活在这样艰难、危险、关键的人类历史时期感到很开心(IamgladthatIamlivingataverydifficult，verydangerous，andverycrucialperiodinhumanhistory)。因此答案为D项。

38.B解析：身份题，对话所讨论的是校园网络。很明显双方都是学生。

39.C解析：对话中男士提到，Ijustcouldnotfocusonthebooks.Iwassosleepy…lastnightthenoise…keptmeawake.(我集中不了精力看书。我很困…昨晚施工地点的噪音…害得我没睡着…)，即男士因为疲倦而学习没有效率，故答案为[C]。

40.A解析：对话中，男士为完成年度报告而高兴，因为他为此花了足有一个星期，他希望不再加班了；女士也为男士完成工作高兴，并给男士一杯咖啡。因此对话的主题是工作，故A为本题答案。

41.C解析：在第6段首句中，pushingandshoving(推推搡搡)本身带有贬义，在大多数情况下，那都是不礼貌的身体接触，但阿拉伯人对此并不在意，由此可以看出作者认为阿拉伯人接受不礼貌的身体接触；另外，6段提到阿拉伯人插队的做法进一步表明了这一结论，由此可见，选项C为本题答案。原文并没有表示阿拉伯人讨厌哪种身体接触，选项A毫无根据；第6段举的例子表明阿拉伯人与陌生人之间有身体接触，选项B与此相反；原文没有解释阿拉伯人通过身体接触要表达什么，因此选项D没有原文依据。

42.OO解析：“takegreatpleasureindoingsomething”是一个常用短语。在填入动词“take”时，使用了它的过去式—“took”，这是上下文时态一致的需要。(参看上一小题)

43.arenolongersupportedbylawarenolongersupportedbylaw解析：最后一段前两句提到，目前局势有所扭转。虽然人身伤害造成的赔偿案仍在增长，但一些法庭开始站在被告一边，尤其当商品的警示标签无论怎样写都于事无补的情况下。

44.A解析：此题考查学生根据事实进行推断的能力。A为正确答案。文章第一段的最后一句间接回答了这个问题：Itisfoundprimarilyinvertebrates，inthosespeciesthatarediurnal，andusuallyinthosethatspendmuchoftheirlivesintheair，inopenwateroronopenplains．(遗传模仿行为主要表现于脊椎动物以及那些白昼活动的动物，那些常常把一生大部分时间都花在辽阔的天空、宽阔的水域或开阔的平原上的动物。)

45.B解析：第二段第二句指出DennisDammerman是GE的副总裁，曾在Nayden之前做过GECapital的主席。因此，选项A和C都排除。第三段中，Dammerman否认GE的结构调整和外界的压力有关，因此选项D说结构调整是GE自己的主动性举措符合原文意思，可排除。而第二段的最后一句中明确陈述即将离开GE的是Nayden，故答案为B项。

46.feelpositivefeelpositive解析：分析句子结构可知，本空所填词充当that引导的宾语从句的谓语，从句主语husbands表明，本空应填一原形动词(短语)。由题干中的29couplesofdifferentsexes将本题出处定位到第六段首句，但该句没有