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2022下半年鄂尔多斯英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

2.Yourchildrenmuststop()mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam()everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

3.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment________intheagreedtime()

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

4.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

5._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

6.Itisveryexpensiveto______thefashion()

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

7.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask()thatshehadmadeamistake

A.didsherealize

B.shethenrealized

C.sherealized

D.beforesherealize

8.Thepolicewarnus______atnight()

A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout

9._____badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

10.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

11.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearnaof$2000permonth()

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

12.TheInternetallowsbusinessmentotheirgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving()

A.keeptrackof

B.keeppacewith

C.keepintouchwith

D.keepcompanywith

13.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

14.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

15.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

16.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

17.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

18.SophiaspokesoftlythatIcouldhardlyhearher()

A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so

19.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

20.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

21.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam()

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.notworking

22.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

23.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

24.Mymotherandfatherwereinvitedtotheparty,but______ofthemwent()

A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither

25.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

26.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

27.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

28.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhisshoulder

A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid

29.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

30.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()

A.finished

B.willhavefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havefinished

31.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

32.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,_______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

33.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

34.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

35.Therearefouratthe,waitingforhiscoming()

A.studentteachers;Smith's

B.studentsteachers;Smiths

C.studentteacher;Smith's

D.studentsteacher;Smiths

36.You_____herinherofficelastFriday,she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks()

A.needn'thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mustn'thaveseen

D.can'thaveseen

37.I_________himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

38.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

39.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

40.MuchIlovehim,()Ican’tforgivehisaction

A.thatB.likeC.ofD.as

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

47.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

48.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

50.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、完型填空(20题)51.46.()

A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil

52.()

A.self-evidentB.apparentC.declaredD.clear-cut

53.42.()

A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return

54.76.()

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

55.47.()

A.addedB.increasedC.broughtD.totaled

56.58.()

A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged

57.51.()

A.themB.herC.itD.him

58.72.()

A.approachB.habitC.caseD.model

59.45.()

A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially

60.56.()

A.truthB.findingC.factD.case

61.52.()

A.distributeB.contributeC.attributeD.tribute

62.64()

A.untilB.asC.byD.with

63.66.()

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

64.49.()

A.byB.onC.overD.into

65.60.()

A.wouldn'thavebeenB.haven'tbeenC.hadn'tbeenD.havebeen

66.61.()

A.questionedB.interviewedC.inquiredD.asked

67.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes51zeroinJanuary,52andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry53financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations54thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry55itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris56.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey57drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome58nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces59theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife60seniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes61andmanyofthemaremovingsouth62communitieswheretheywere63.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing64anyotherpart.Businessandindustry65manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

()

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

68.88.()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

69.55.()

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

70.65()

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbythecellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Thecellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

72.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups()

A.Pilots

B.Electricians

C.Environmentalists

D.Constructionworkers

73.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor'sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

74.Accordingtothepassage,keepingtheenginerunningidly()

A.willjustwastegas

B.willwarmitupmorequickly

C.willmakeitworkmoreefficiently

D.isnecessaryincoldweather

75.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

76.Todrivesmoothlyandsafely,onemust____

77.Malnutritionmaybecausedby________()

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

78.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

79.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof________()

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

80.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat________()

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

81.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas()

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

82.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you______()

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

83.TheAmericanideaofcustomeristomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Whenacustomergetstothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Insteadtheclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmanystores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze(容易的事情).Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.

Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarmthankyoufromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.

InAmerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.Manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.Thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund

FromthepassageweknowinAmericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis()

A.tobefastandconvenient

B.tobethefirstintheworld

C.tomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention

D.tomakeeachcustomerfeelathome

84.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

85.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom_______()

A.aliterarybiography

B.asciencetextbook

C.atermpaper

D.apersonaldiary

86.

21.____

87.Thesayingaboutonionis______()

A.purelyscientific

B.rhymingnonsense

C.cleververse

D.somewhatmoresensible

88.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

89.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

90.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________()

A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs

六、翻译(10题)91.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

92.()直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间的空调设备有问题。

A.Theyweren’tawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsintheroomsuntilthisweek.

B.Notuntilthisweekweretheyawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

C.Notuntilthisweektheywereawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

D.Notuntilthisweekweretheynotawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms

93.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

94.TheChinaTravelService(ortheCTS)(中国旅行社,简称中旅社),thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina,isnowoneofthekeyelementsinChina’stravelindustry.Itboaststhelargesttravelservicewiththemostcompleteandfully-functioningnetworkinthecountry.CurrentlytheCTSgrouphasover200subordinatetravelservices,117hotels,46dutyfreeshoppingcentersand62touristservicecompaniesalloverChina

95.志愿者们需要做的事是为灾区培养更多合格的教师

96.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活五年了

97.我已了解清楚,他的结论是以事实为依据的

98.People,youngandold,shouldtakephysicalexaminationsatregularssoastoknowtheirownhealth

99.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation

100.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

参考答案

1.A不管这本词典花多少钱,它都是物有所值的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示让步。故选A

2.D你的孩子们不要再整天缠着我要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被城镇中缓慢的巴士服务烦扰着。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D第一个空考查stop后面接不定式与动名词的区别:stoptodosth.意为停下手中的事,去做其他的事;stopdoingsth.意为停下正在做的事。根据句意,说话者是要孩子们停止烦他,而不是去烦他,故第一个空要用动名词annoying。第二个空考查现在分词annoying与过去分词annoyed做表语的区别:annoying一般修饰物,而annoyed一般修饰人,所以第二个空应用annoyed做表语。故本题选D

3.C要求在商定的时间内安装完所有设备。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主语从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

4.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:习惯于;beequalto:等于,胜任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因为,应归于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根据句意可知,选C

5.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动

6.C[翻译]紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。

[考点]词义辨析

[解析]keepupwith:紧跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,赞同附和;getonwith:和某人相处,进展;carryonwith:继续

7.A当她完成这项任务时,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。

【考点】倒装句型

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首表示强调时,句子应用半倒装,即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语之前。选项B、C、D为正常语序,不合题意。故选A

8.A警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Awarnsb.(not)todosth.为固定用法,其中不定式作宾语补足语,意为警告某人(不)要做某事。故选A

9.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A

10.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

[考点]词义辨析(动词)

【精析】Csuggest:建议,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构;charge:控告,收(费),常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesbwithsth.结构;warn:告诫,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.结构;insist:坚持,强调,后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知,选C

11.C【翻译】经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2000美元。[考点]词义辨析Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常指按周或按天发放的工资,也指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语,为不可数名词;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C。

12.A因特网可以使商人跟踪了解他们的哪些商品被售出以及流通的速度有多快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Akeeptrackof:跟踪了解……的情况;keeppacewith:跟上……的步伐;keepintouchwith:和……保持联系;keepcompanywith:与……结交,与……同行。根据句意可知,选A

13.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话,就不应该拖延去看病。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑选,取出;makeout:理解,辨认出;putoff:推迟;giveoff:发出,放出。根据句意可知,选C

14.C句意:我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。动词词组的词义辨析。tellabout意为告诉;putout意为生产,出版,熄灭等意思;thinkof意为想起,想出;takeover意为接管,接任。根据句意可知应选C

15.A乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意可知,选A

16.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来,但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,后面为宾语从句,作say的宾语。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含时间,再结合句意可知,应选B

17.C所有任务都提前完成了,因此他们决定去度假一周。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C

分析句子结构,逗号前后主语不一致,故前面应为独立主格结构。而fulfill与tasks为逻辑上的动宾关系,且fulfill这一动作发生在主句中decide之前,故独立主格结构中应使用完成时的被动式。故选C。若在all前加because,或者在they前加so等表原因、结果的连词,则A、B两项也正确

18.DD句意:索菲娅说话如此轻柔,以至于我几乎听不见。状语从句。选项中只有so可以和that搭配构成so…that…(如此……以至于……)结构,引导结果状语从句

19.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D

20.D年龄越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。

[考点]比较级

【精析】D本句考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…(越……,越……)结构。Time是不可数名词,所以应该用little修饰,而little的比较级是less。故选D

21.D我真后悔在学校没有努力学习,否则我会成功通过这次考试的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dregrettodosth.意为遗憾要去做某事(还未做);regretdoingsth.意为后悔做了某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,这里表示已经发生的事情,所以应用动名词的形式,动名词的否定式是在其前加not。故选D。以下动词、固定搭配和句型常用动名词作宾语,而不能用动词不定式作宾语,如admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp(禁不住),giveup,keep(on),putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto,beaddictedto(沉迷于),succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,itisnouse(nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure)+doing(该句型中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词)。此外,一些be+形容词+介词结构之后也常跟动名词作介词的宾语,如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto(投身于,致力于),beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等。考试中还经常考查当want,need,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词作宾语,用其主动形式表示被动意义,也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。sth.beworthdoing结构中也常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义

22.C加利福尼亚州的收入严重依靠水果作物,佛罗里达州也是如此。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C如果前面所述情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒装结构,即把be动词、情态动词或助动词提到主语前。如果用陈述语序,如选项B,则表示同意前面所说的话,而且两个句子的主语要相同。由前面的句子为肯定句,所以此处应用so引导。同时由relies可知,应用助动词does。故选C

23.D他们带我们参观了那个配备有现代化机器的工厂。本题考查定语从句的引导词。which在此处引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thefactory,并在从句中作主语

24.D我的父母均被邀请去参加宴会,但是他们都没有去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Deither:两者之中任何一个;none:三者或三者以上没有一个;both:两者都;neither:两者都不。根据Mymotherandfather以及句意可知,此处表示他俩都没有去。故选D

25.A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为支持。故选A

26.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为,他已经为此准备了好几个月了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths(好几个月)可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能要继续进行下去。故选D

27.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于成为现实了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任,职责;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D

28.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlay:躺,位于(lie的过去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的过去分词);lied:说谎(lie的过去式或过去分词);laid:放置(lay的过去式)。and连接的前后两个部分的时态应保持一致,因此应用过去式。再结合句意可知,选D

29.C句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本应该帮助我们的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C

30.C到上个月底,我们已完成了这项任务。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth(到上个月底)可知,本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。A项是一般过去时;B项是将来完成时,若句中出现了by+将来时间构成的时间状语,则应用将来完成时,所以B项不正确;D项是现在完成时。故选C

31.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A

32.A句意:由于在艺术节上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto:由于;因为;例:Herabsencewasduetothestorm.insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了、除……以外;butfor:要不是……。根据句意选择答案A

33.D

34.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:用,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

35.A有四位实习教师正在史密斯的办公室等着他回来。

[考点]名词的数、格

【精析】A当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示其复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,所以第一个空应填studentteachers。当表示某人家、办公室等时,可以用the+姓氏所有格表示,所以第二个空应填Smith's。故选A

36.D

37.B句意:我本应该昨晚打电话给他,但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should(oughtto)+have+动词的过去分词结构表示本该做某事却没做,含责备、批评或懊悔的意味

38.C[翻译]这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人,故排除;waste多有浪费之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主语可以是人也可以是物,常见用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间;而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take

39.A直到午夜,街上的喧闹声才停止。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,所以应用that。故选A

40.D

41.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确

42.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

43.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确

44.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

45.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

46.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

47.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

48.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

49.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

50.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

51.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意参考第45题解析。general:一般的;mankind:人类;individual:单独的,个人的;civil:国民的,平民的。根据句意可知,选C

52.BB词义辨析题。Self-evident:不言而喻的;declared:公然宣称的;clear-cut:鲜明的;apparent:明显的。fornoapparentreason:不知什么原因/无明显的原因

53.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意:他们愿意给予什么来作为报答。addition:增加,添加,inaddition意为另外,此外;reply:回答,答复,inreplyto意为答复……;turn:(依次轮到的)机会,转动,inturn意为依次地,相应地;return:返回,回报,inreturn意为作为回报,作为报答。根据句意可知,选D

54.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度,所以应选even(甚至)表递进

55.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Aadd:增加,add…to…意为把……加在……;increase:增加,increase…to…意为增加到……;bring:带来;total:合计。根据句意可知,选A

56.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Border:命令;expect:期望,要求;teach:教,教授;encourage:鼓励。根据句意可知,宾馆老板告诉作者客人被要求在晚上11点前回来。故选B

57.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A此处指的是在我记住货架上商品的位置后,Bee小姐总会重新排列它们,以至于我不得不一遍遍地找它们。空处指的是theitems,所以them(它们)符合语境。故选A

58.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bapproach:方式;habit:习惯;case:案例;model:模型,榜样。由句意可知,他们认为共享他们所有的一切是个好习惯

59.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据本段最后两句…anewboardgamesuddenly…marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.可知,一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场,而我们的公司最终也解散了,和上一句公司成立,销售额上升形成转折关系,所以Unfortunately(不幸地)符合语境。unlikely:不可能地;unconsciously:无意识地;especially:特别,尤其。故选A

60.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Casamatteroffact:事实上,为固定搭配

61.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B句意:另一方面,很多以美食家著称的人对中国饮食文化的发展贡献很大。distribute:分发,分配;contribute:贡献,出力,contribute…to…意为贡献于;attribute:把……归因于……;tribute:称颂,致敬。根据句意可知,选B

62.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Buntil:直到……才;as:像……一样;by:通过;with:和。分析句子结构可知,空处应用连词来连接两个句子,因此可排除C、D两项。同时根据句意他不能像在家里那样表现可知,选B

63.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是:这个胆大的法国人正要在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走(walk)绷索。throw:扔,抛;climb:爬;fix:固定,均不符合题意

64.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D此处指的是作者至少将梦想变成了现实。by:靠近,在……旁边;turnon:打开;turnover:移交,翻转;turninto:变成,使成为。根据第三段倒数第二句中的turningdreamsintoreality可知,此处为原词复现。故选D

65.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A此处指的是如果作者没有改变自己的梦想,就不会从失败中吸取到宝贵的教训。分析句子结构可知,句中包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据从句中的hadnevertransferred和句意可知,此处是对过去情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式,其否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加not。故选A

66.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bquestion:询问,怀疑;interview:采访,访问,对……进行面谈;inquire:询问,调查;ask:询问,要求。根据下文可知,此处是指一些社会工作者采访了一些护理者。故选B

67.A[考点]逻辑推理题

根据第一句中的getverycold可知,这里冬天的温度特别低,belowzero意为零度以下,符合语境。故选A

68.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示时间的thetime,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以应用关系副词when引导

69.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据下文sothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurface及常识可知,天鹅为了能迎风起飞,需要有空旷的地面,所以不断地向池塘中部游去,因为那里没有阻挡且足够宽敞。故选C

70.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B句意:这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样,开始找新玩具来寻求刺激。根据文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知,这里是原词复现,应选toys

71.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段最后一句…yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08…可知,开车时打电话会影响驾驶,其危险程度相当于血液中含有0.08的酒

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