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2022年湖州市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

2.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

3.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

4.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine()

A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets

5.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

6.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

7.Wearelookingforwardto________tothelecturebythefamousprofessor()

A.sendB.besentC.beingsentD.sending

8.Thegovernmentshoulddomorefor_______people.

A.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical

9.Fivedaysenoughforustocompletetheassignment()

A.haveB.areC.isD.has

10.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

11.______youofferedhim!()

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

12.Wearenotsureifhewillbeabletotheshockofgoingbankrupt()

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

13.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun$2000()

A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby

14.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

15.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

16.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

17.Mary______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

18.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

19.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

20.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether

21.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

22.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

23.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______()

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

24.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

25.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof_______fromit()

A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment

26.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice()

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

27.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

28.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

29.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry()

A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing

30._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

31.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

32.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()

A.thananycity

B.thanothercities

C.thanallthecities

D.thanalltheothercities

33.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

34.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

35.Hedidn’tknowthat________tenyearstocompletethisspecialtask()

A.itwilltakehim

B.hewouldtake

C.hewouldspend

D.itwouldtakehim

36.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who

37.Over-workingcanbea_____onbothbodyandmind()

A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight

38.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

39.Paulisarealintrovertincontrast________hisbrotherAndrew.

A.forB.byC.toD.against

40.hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints()

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

50.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

四、完型填空(20题)51.66.()

A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited

52.69.()

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

53.()

A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct

54.74()

A.afewsuchB.afewmoreC.muchafewD.moreafew

55.80.()

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

56.30.()

A.howB.whyC.whatD.that

57.77.()

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

58.53.()

A.ifB.becauseC.whetherD.while

59.57.()

A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less

60.Accordingtocurrentforecasts,theworld’spopulation,whichisdoublingevery35years,willbeatornear14billionbytheyear2030.Itisverymuchdoubtfulwhethertheworld__51__howtofeedthispopulationbythen.Thispopulationwillbeverymuchmoreindustrializedthantoday.Advancedcountriesare__52__toincreaseoutputbyafactorofatleastfivetimes.__53__countrieswillatleasthaveestablishedextractiveindustries,backedbyroads,airportsandpowerstations,and__54__toexportinordertobeabletopay__55__importedfoodandskills.Technologyitselfwillhavebecomemoresophisticatedandvarious.__56__,newmaterials,evenhardertodisposeofthanglassandplastic,willhavebeeninvented.Newdrugsandpesticideswith__57__side-effectswillhavebeeninvented.

New__58__oftransportwillabound:hovercraftwillskimoverlakesandcommonsto__59__thesilenceofwinter.Aflurryofrocketbeltedenthusiastswillleapaboutlikegrasshoppers,whileoverheadtheskiplinerscircumnavigatingtheglobe(环球航行)__60__fiveorsixhours,willemittheirsonicbooms(音爆).Morepeoplewithmoretechnology__61__morepollution,moreenvironmentaldistortionand__62__privacy.Muchofthedamagewillcomefromthe__63__whichwillnecessarilybymadetofeedtheeverincreasingnumberofmouths,andtohousetheir__64__.Thecrashof__65__timberasforestsarefelled,willbeechoedbythethunderofexplosives,ascanalsandharboursareblastedintoexistence

()

A.willfindout

B.hasfoundout

C.willbefindingout

D.willhavefoundout

61.62()

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

62.47.()

A.acceptedB.takenC.enteredD.received

63.26.()

A.norB.butC.soD.or

64.71.()

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

65.34.()

A.aspectsB.kindsC.partsD.fields

66.13()

A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation

67.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝啬的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

()

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

68.64.()

A.forgotB.forgiveC.regretD.sorry

69.22.()

A.essentialB.elementaryC.necessaryD.principal

70.65()

A.runoutB.runofC.runoutofD.runaway

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s_____()

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

72.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______()

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

73.HowardHughes’sparentsdied__________()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

74.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()

A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite

75.Thewordpatheticinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_____()

A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching

76.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices_____()

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

77.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.objectiveD.nervous

78.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(检索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

79.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

80.Newyear’sEvemeanstheendoftheoldyear,thebeginningofthenew,and()

A.thecomingofspring

B.theendoftheholidayseason

C.thebeginningofgivingbigparties

D.thetimeforwomentobuytheirnewclothes

81.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

82.Theauthorofthetextmainly()

A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold

B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity

C.promotesanewhouse

D.introducesanewhouse

83.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe()

A.BurningupCalories

B.SlimPeopleandFatPeople

C.FidgetingHelpsLoseFat

D.ResearchonFatPeople

84.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______()

A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

D.tobewiseandmature

85.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto()

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

86.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor(努力)tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration(恢复)oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,______()

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

87.PassageOne

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Iyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestion

thatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis_____()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

88.

21.____

89.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith()

A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape

B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother’schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease

C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter

D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter

90.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

六、翻译(10题)91.Youmustbemorecarefulindoingwhatyoudo.Don’tomitanything

92.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

93.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold

94.让约翰解释发生过的事情时,约翰完全不知道说什么好()

95.Alotofnewproblemsaroseinthecompanyassoonashetookoffice

96.尽管遇到很多困难,马克从未放弃对知识的追求()

97.这套衣服,除了颜色以外,还是很令人满意的

98.面对这样艰巨的任务,我们最好按照会上提出的建议去办

99.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

100.Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)copeswithparticularfoods

参考答案

1.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】DItis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D

2.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在农村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

3.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D

4.A

5.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书籍了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent。故选B

6.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物

7.C我们盼望被派遣参加著名教授的讲座。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Clookforwardtodoingsth.意为盼望着做某事,send和we为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

8.C

9.C五天时间足够我们来完成这项任务了。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C表示时间、金钱、距离等的词语作主语时,其意义若是指总量应看作单数,谓语动词用单数形式。若指有多少数量则应看作复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式。本题中主语为表示总量的Fivedays,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,本句应用一般现在时,表示客观事实。故选C

10.C面对所有的困难时,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C

11.D你真是给他提了一条有用的建议啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Dadvice在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、C。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选D

12.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A

getover:渡过,克服,从……中恢复;getacross:横穿;getaway:离开;getup:起床。根据句意选A

13.B环游这八个欧洲国家的费用高达2000美元。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bas+形容词或副词的原级+as表示与……一样……。其他三个选项形式均不正确。ashighas:高达,和……一样高。故选B

14.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,先行词是Theplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,所以空处应用towhom。who不可和介词连用,所以排除D项。故选B

15.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作宾语,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合题意。故选D

16.D尽管个头不高,马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Das意为尽管,引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装语序,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面,用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首,所以选D

17.BB。本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知,do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致,所以本句应用一般现在时,因为主语为第三人称单数,故选does

18.DD句意:有些城市通过了一项法律:只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量低时,才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之间是动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式

19.BB句意:为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。sothat可引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,纵然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意,只有B项符合

20.B她的头发正在变得灰白,这让她有点儿担心。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句中It作形式主语,真正的主语为空处引导的从句。从句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含义,所以引导词应用that。故选B

21.CC句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本可以帮助我们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C

22.D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配,意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。综合可知,选D

23.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我们现在必须得走了。

——好的。小心点。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系;you’rewelcome:不客气,不用谢;takecare:小心,当心;nevermind:没关系,别提了。根据语境可知,选C

24.A你上周一定看过这部电影了,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn’tyou。故选A

25.C每天早点起床跑步,你会从中受益良多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cpromotion:晋升;knowledge:知识,学问;benefit:好处,益处;compliment:夸奖,称赞。根据句意可知,选C

26.A理论来源于实践,反过来又服务和指导实践。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ainturn:相应地,转而;by/taketurns:轮流,交替;inreturn:作为(对……的)回报,作为回应。根据句意可知,选A

27.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C

28.C[翻译]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语,而第二空后为youdoit,句子成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何,故本题应选C

29.C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了。故选C

30.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

31.A如果他获胜,他将是迄今为止最年轻的总裁。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选A

32.D在英国,伦敦的人口比其他城市都多。

[考点]比较级

【精析】D本句是个比较级结构,比较的是伦敦的人口与英国其他城市的人口。选项A和C都没有把伦敦这个城市从英国的城市中排除掉,而B项没有D项表达的更准确,所以只有选项D是正确答案。theother+名词表示特定的剩下的……,其余的

33.A[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that,故选A

34.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

35.D[答案]D

[译文]他不知道这项特别的任务完成要十年时间。

[详解]排除法Hedidn’t暗示时态为一般过去时排除it指代specialtask排除C

36.A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是状语atyesterday’smeeting,所以应用that连接。故选A

37.B超负荷的工作对身体和精神都是一种负担。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btask:任务;burden:负担,aburdenonsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为……的负担;bother:麻烦,烦恼;weight:重量,重力。根据句意和用法可知,选B

38.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时,两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰,所以这里应用复数形式,man的复数为men,teacher的复数为teachers。故选D

39.Ccontrast:明显的差异,对比,incontrastto为固定搭配,意为“与……形成对比”。另外,introvert意为“性格内向的人,不爱交际者”。故选C。

40.A这就是他所说的话,没有理由为他的抱怨辩解。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】A

该题中Such(代词)+分词(being)构成独立主格结构,在整个句子中充当状语,表示原因。此外,Suchbeinghiswords中,such为主语,与系动词be构成主谓关系,因此用现在分词being。若选B,则要在该句逗号之后加关联词so或者therefore

41.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确

42.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确

43.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

44.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确

45.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

46.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

47.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

48.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

49.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

50.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

51.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cinject:注射,引入;integrate:使……结合;inherent:固有的;内在的;inherit:继承。根据句意可知,这里表示大教室授课固有的困难。故选C

52.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D前句提到了五个房间,后面讲其中的一个,要用them指代前面的五个房间。that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词;those指代上文提到的复数名词;it指代上文提到的同一个事物,均不符合题意。故选D

53.B词语搭配题。adaptsb.tothenewenvironment(使某人适应新环境)是固定搭配,因此选择B项

54.B

55.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用why来引导宾语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因

56.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句的句子成分和意思都是完整的,所以应用连接词that引导。how,why引导宾语从句时,在从句中作状语;what引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故选D

57.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D此处指他甚至有着惊人的勇气躺在很细的绳索上。spirit:精神;result:结果;strength:力量;courage:勇气。故选D

58.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,class和is之间是原因状语从句,所以应用because引导。故选B

59.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A句意参考第56题解析。most:最,最多,最大;more:更加,更;least:最小,最少;less:较少,更少。根据句意可知,选A

60.D语法结构题。句末有完成时态时间状语bythen,所以应该用将来完成时

61.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意:在退休前,人们通常计划做很多非常棒的事情。need:需要;learn:学习;start:开始;plan:计划。故选D

62.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A根据句意在他们成为学生前不必非得通过考试可知,accept表示被学校承认接纳成为学生。故选A

63.B本题考查上下文理解。上一句说已经派出救援队,后一句说七个小时过去了,还是没有找到人,两句之间应构成转折关系。故B正确

64.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据常识可知,注意到他的行为的是街上的人群(crowds)而不是street(街道)或city(城市),passenger(乘客)包括在crowd之中。故选B

65.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Daspect:方面;kind:种类;part:部分;field:领域。根据语境可知,此处表达的是在许多我们感兴趣的领域指导我们。故选D

66.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据上句中的witheverylastbitofconcentration可知,这里指注意细节。attention:注意力;association:协会,联想;attraction:吸引;adaptation:适应。故选A

67.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系,因此要填入表转折关系的连词,四个选项中只有though(虽然,尽管)符合

68.BB词义辨析题。forget指忘记;forgive指原谅;regret指遗憾,后悔;sorry指难过的、悲伤的(为形容词)。句意为:如果有人伤了你的心或伤害了你,请他们,因为……。显然,forgive是正确答案

69.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cessential:基本的,必要的;elementary:初级的,基础的;necessary:必要的,必需的;principal:主要的,最重要的。necessary强调必要性,其他几个词更侧重于强调重要性。根据句意可知,这里表达的是有热情做超出必要的事情的人。故选C

70.C

71.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B从第一段倒数第二句Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.和第二段倒数第二句Theylearndrugsniffingorbombsniffing可知,主要利用狗的嗅觉,即敏感的鼻子。故选B

72.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段最后两句Whensomeonesays…hismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知,当一个人说他的记忆力很差时,实际上是因为他很少运用自己的记忆力。故选C

73.B[考点]推理判断题

根据第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知,在霍华德16岁时,母亲艾琳去世了,两年后,父亲也过世了。由此可推知,霍华德的双亲是在他19岁之前离开人世的。故选B

74.C

75.B词语理解题。splendid:辉煌的;miserable:痛苦的,可悲的;disgusted:厌恶的;touching:引起怜悯或同情的。根据第二段尾句的意思及wreck,bitter等词可推测出pathetic意为悲哀的,故miserable最符合文义

76.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第三句可知,A项错误;B项文中并未提及;根据第二段第四句Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallypla

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