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2022年常德市英语真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Youifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination()

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

2.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema()

A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto

3._____badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

5.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

6.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury()

A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout

7.—_____recently?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.

—Ihavetraveledaroundtheworldforthepastfewmonths()

A.Wherehaveyoubeen

B.Wheredidyougo

C.Wherewereyougoing

D.Wherewereyougone

8.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

9.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

10.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport()

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

11.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

12.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

13.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

14.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

15.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____()

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

16.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn't()

A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.precious

17.Thisboxis______thatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

18.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

19.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()

A.Howisitthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat

20.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

21.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

22.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

23.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you______introublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

24.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

25.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

26.Shegaveupherjobasanursebecauseshefoundthechildrentoodifficult______()

A.lookafter

B.tolookafter

C.lookingafter

D.belookedafter

27.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

28.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

29.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

30.()youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

31.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

32.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

33._______agiftisthehappiestthingforachildonChristmasDay()

A.ToreceiveB.ReceiveC.ReceivedD.Receiving

34.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

35.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

36.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

37.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

38.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

39.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully()

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

40.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

48.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

49.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

50.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、完型填空(20题)51.19.()

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever

52.18()

A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced

53.()

A.veryB.suitableC.rightD.early

54.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga(n)65totheconversation

51.()

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

55.72.()

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

56.58()

A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent

57.___________()

A.cameB.wasorganizedC.wasdesignedD.ended

58.63.()

A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed

59.32.()

A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.above

60.____________()

A.smartB.wrongC.freeD.difficult

61.57.()

A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn

62.59.()

A.opportunityB.chanceC.incidenceD.occurrence

63.75.()

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

64.64()

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

65.46()

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

66.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They__61__amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto__62__foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman__63__whattheyhadintotwoandput__64__infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup__65__them.Whata__66__couple!Whattheycan__67__isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.__68__themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I__69__up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas__70__tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he__71__refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood__72__toshareeverythingtheyhad.__73__,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,__74__himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI__75__tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas__76__hismouthwithanapkin,I__77__notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

__78__beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady__79__,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.__80__areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

61.()A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

67.74.()

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

68.66.()

A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack

69.60.()

A.spendingB.tospendC.spendD.spent

70.52.()

A.liesB.risksC.mistakesD.corners

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

72.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______()

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile

B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional

C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices

D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers

73.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(检索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

74.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

75.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor()

A.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean

B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour

C.thepointwhereanewdaybegins

D.thebeginningofanynewtimezone

76.Inthepassage,itmaybeconcludedthat()

A.peoplegoabroadmainlyforbetterworkingconditions

B.veryfewyoungpeoplehavecompletedtheireducationabroad

C.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyhasbeenprovedagreatsuccess

D.moretalentedoverseasstudentswillcometoChinatofinishtheirstudies

77.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Sometimespeopleareeasilymotivatedbypackages

B.Smallchildrensometimesaremoreinterestedingamesprintedonapackagethantheproductitself

C.Aproductinareusablecontainermustbecheaperthanasimilarproductinaplaincontainer

D.EconomySizedoesn’talwayssuggestthatpeoplecanbuythemostproductfortheleastmoney

79.PassageOne

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

80.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans____()

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

81.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

82.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.TheNeedforExcitement

B.InterestingBungeeJumping

C.DangerousSportsandActivities

D.ModernLifeandActivities

83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

84.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

85.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals()

A.wewillwinfinalsuccess

B.weareoverwhelmed

C.weshouldbuildupourconfidenceofsuccess

D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals

86.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

87.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT______()

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

88.Researchonadultreadinghabitshasshownthat_____()

A.themajorityofmendonotreadmuch

B.womendonotreadabouttheirhobbies

C.38percentofmenhavedifficultyinreading

D.menprefertoreadaboutlovestories

89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

90.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______()

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

六、翻译(10题)91.Asasayinggoes,wellbeginningishalfdone

92.()要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦,现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处境了。

A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow

93.两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇

94.竹子(bamboo)深受中国人民的喜爱。竹文化长久以来根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人来说,竹子是美德的象征。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这也是为什么历史上有那么多以竹子为主题的书画作品。

95.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

96.近来制作了很多好影片,但我还是喜欢老片,因为老片更有趣()

97.毫无疑问,每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利

98.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney,clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible

99.孩子们对在上海自然博物馆看到的一切表现出了浓厚的兴趣

100.几年之前他成了一名志愿者,这对他的生活产生了巨大的影响

参考答案

1.B如果你考试的分数再高一点,你就拿到奖学金了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知,本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

2.B如果不是这个英语晚会,我就会去看电影了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Basfor:关于,至于;butfor:要不是,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子应用虚拟语气;inspiteof:不管,尽管;dueto:因为。根据句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知,选B

3.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A

4.D句意:一个人要想创业,必须要拥有一定的资金。词义辨析题。currency:通货,货币;income:收入;wealth:财产,财富;capital:资本,资金,本钱。根据句意应选D

5.D实验中,我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意为留意,注视,在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D

6.A罗杰已为比赛苦练了几个月,但不幸的是,由于膝盖受伤,他不得不退出了比赛。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apullout:退出(比赛或组织等);workout:想出,得到(解决方案等);tryout:试验,测试;giveout:分发,公布。根据句意可知,选A

7.A

8.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

9.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A

10.B当我们到达机场时,发现飞机已经起飞了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前,由于我们到达机场用的是过去时,故空处应用过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选B

11.C当他们看到英雄时,人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。catchsightof意为看到,看见,是固定搭配。故选C

12.C这是如此美好的一天,我们想要出去走走。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that…结构中;

such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词+that…结构中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故选C

13.B明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B由句中的时间状语nextyear可知,空处应用不定式形式,表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知,complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动形式tobecompleted,所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式;C项是过去分词;D项是现在分词的完成被动式,这三项均不符合题意。故选B

14.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

15.D在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D

16.A你的主意看起来不错但不实用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apractical:实用的,实际的;possible:可能的,合理的;plentiful:丰富的,许多的;precious:宝贵的,珍贵的。根据句意可知,选A

17.A【翻译】这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。[考点]倍数表达法A常用的倍数表达法为:A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示“A比B大(长、宽、高等)多少倍”。故选A。

18.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此处表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

19.C好吧,汤姆,我并没有什么秘密要告诉你。你到底想让我说什么?

[考点]强调句

【精析】C强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:特殊疑问词(疑问代词/疑问副词)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被强调部分是say的宾语,所以疑问词应用what。故选C

20.D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配,意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。综合可知,选D

21.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A

22.CC句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语,此处事情已经发生了,所以要用动名词的完成式

23.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

24.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D

25.A就读法学院没有就读医学院花费的时间长。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花费解,但用法不尽相同。cost,pay多指花费金钱;spend主语必须是人;take多指花费时间。故本题选A

26.BB句意:她放弃了做护士的工作,因为她发现照看孩子太难了。词语搭配题。too…to为固定用法,意为太……而不能。因此,本题的正确答案为B

27.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C

28.C句意:我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。动词词组的词义辨析。tellabout意为告诉;putout意为生产,出版,熄灭等意思;thinkof意为想起,想出;takeover意为接管,接任。根据句意可知应选C

29.B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴,而不是坐在这个教室里。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Bwish后面跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语now可知,从句表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在……可知,空处应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B

30.D不管你决定做什么,你都应该尽力把它做成功。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Difonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,如果不……;wherever:无论哪里;whatever:无论什么。根据句意,选D。注意本句是whatever引导的一个让步状语从句

31.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A

32.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

33.D在圣诞节收到礼物对一个孩子来说是最幸福的事情。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,与空后的agift一起作主语,故可排除B项。过去分词不可作主语,故可排除。不定式作主语时表示具体的、某一次的动作;动名词作主语时表示一般的、抽象的动作。根据句意可知,这里表示一般性的动作,应用动名词作主语。故选D

34.C在过去的五年里,中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时

35.AA句意:你能说出这两个短语的不同吗?词语搭配题。tellthedifferencebetween…意为说出两者的不同之处,是固定搭配。因此A符合题意

36.DD句意:你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement:声明;cause:原因,根据;words:话,消息;proof:证据

37.B人们相信一个人是清白的,直到他被证明是有罪的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以不需要用完成式。故选B

38.A句意:除非你更努力学习,否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou,在四个选项中,只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符,且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构,因此本题选A

39.C如果不是听了你的建议,我不会把这件事做得如此成功。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在含蓄条件句中,如果表示的是对过去情况的假设,谓语动词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知,条件句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用wouldn’thavedone。故选C

40.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B

41.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确

42.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确

43.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确

44.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确

45.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确

46.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

47.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

48.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

49.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

50.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

51.A

52.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bpeaceful:和平的;hopeful:充满希望的;desperate:绝望的;f

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