主谓一致专项练习(含答案)

PAGE主谓一致专项练()1.One-thirdofthearea_____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_____beenplanted. A.are;have B.is;has C.is;haveD.are;has()2.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege_____greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool_____fromthecountryside. A.was;is B.was;are C.were;areD.were;is()3.What_____thepopulationofChina?One-thirdofthepopulation_____workershere. A.is;are B.are;are C.is;isD.are;is()4.Notonlyhebutalsowe_____right.Heaswellaswe_____right. A.are;are B.are;is C.is;isD.is;are()5.Whathe’dlike_____adigitalwatch.Whathe`dlike_____textbooks. A.are;are B.is;is C.is;areD.are;is()6.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime. A.hascome;havecome B.havecome;hascome C.hascome;hascome D.havecome;havecome()7.Eitheryouorhe_____interestedinplayingchess._____youorhefondofmusicatpresent? A.are;Are B.is;Are C.are;Is D.is;Is()8.Manyaprofessor_____lookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientists_____studiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears. A.is;have B.is;has C.are;have D.is;are()9.Aknifeandafork_____onthetable.Aknifeandfork_____onthetable. A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are()10.Herfamily_____muchlargerthanminefouryearsago.Herfamily_____dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight. A.were;was B.was;were C.was;was D.were;were()11.HowandwhyJackcametoChina_____notknown.Whenandwheretobuildthenewlibrary_____notbeendecided. A.is;has B.are;has C.is;have D.are;have()12.NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground. A.play B.areplaying C.plays D.isplaying()13.Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar. A.is B.are C.were D.be()14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm. A.are B.is C.were D.was()15.Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_____aboutit. A.weretalking B.wastalking C.talk D.talks()16._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass. A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifths;are C.Twofifth;are D.Twofifths;is()17.MyfriendandclassmatePaul_____motorcyclesinhissparetime. A.race B.races C.israced D.isracing()18.There_____apen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk. A.are B.is C.has D.have()19.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight. A.is B.are C.were D.was()20.Climbinghills_____ofgreathelptohealth. A.is B.are C.were D.be()21.Nottheteacherbutthestudents_____excited. A.is B.has C.are D.have()22.Theinjuredinthetsunami_____goodcareofbysomemedicalteams. A.istaken B.arebeingtaken C.aretaking D.isbeingtaken()23.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou. A.are B.was C.is D.were()24.Eachmanandeachwoman_____askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout. A.is B.was C.are D.were()25.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth;therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries. A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are答案及部分解析：1-5CBABC6-10BBACB11-15ADAAB16-20DBBDA21-25CBCBD1.“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2.“thenumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“anumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3.“分数或百分数+ofthepopulation”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4.or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5.what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what A.eat B.eats C.eating D.iseating()22.Nosoundandnovoice____foralongtime. A.haveheard B.hasheard C.havebeenheard D.hasbeenheard()23.Inthedarkforests____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand()24.Theassistantandgraduatestudent____checktheexercisebooks. A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp()25.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication. A.play B.plays C.playing D.isplayed()26.Neither____hegonetoseeher,norwillhedoso. A.are B.is C.have D.has()27.Agreatdealoftrouble____beforeus. A.lie B.lies C.lays D.lied()28.____moneywerespentonthebridge. A.Largeamountsof B.Afew C.Quiteafew D.Anumberof()29.Thequantityofbooksinthelibrary____amazing. A.is B.are C.were D.being()30.Theexcellentserviceofthewaiters____highlypraised.That’ssaywhytherestaurantisalwaysfullofpeople. A.were B.are C.was D.is()31.—____heoryoutheteacherofEnglish?—Theteacherwithanumberofstudents____intheclassroom. A.Is,is BIs,are C.Are,is D.Are,are()32.Inourvillage,fivemileswestofourprimaryschool,____awoodenbridge. A.lie B.arelying C.lies D.lays()33.Theschoolboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet，____asmallyellowcap. A.eachofthemhas B.theyeachhave C.everyonehas D.eachwearing()34.TheChinesepeople____braveandhardworking.TheChinese____abraveandhardworking people. A.are,are B.is,is C.are,is D.is,are()35.Morethanonestudent____beensenttoJapansince1990.Morethanonehundredstudents____beensenttoU.S.A. A.have,have B.has,has C.have,has D.has,have()36.Accordingtoanewsurvey,everyyearabout____dollarsisspenttolookafterpeoplewithillnesscausedbysmoking. A.30millionsof B.30millionof C.30millions D.30million()37.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDrHu____toenterthepatient’sroom. A.invited;isallowedB.areinvited;areallowed C.beinginvited;allowedD.invited;areallowed.高考集锦()1.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland. A.number;has B.quantity;has C.number;have D.quantity;have()2.____peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday. A.Severalmillion B.Manymillions C.Severalmillions D.Manymillion()3.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter. A.isgoing B.go C.goes D.aregoing()4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_________awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears. A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen()5.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_____sosmallthatadayisunimportant. A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen()6.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_____risingthesedays. A.waskeeping B.keep C.keeps D.werekeeping()7.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(江苏2006) A.is B.are C.was D.were()8.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_____alsotrueoftheJohnsons. A.are B.is C.being D.tobe()9.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline. A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking()10.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_____intheclothingindustry. A.isworking B.works C.work D.worked()11.Whatweusedtothink_____impossiblenowdoesseempossible. A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe()12.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea______invited. A.were B.havebeen C.hasbeen D.was请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.Threeyears_______(have)passedsincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears_______(be)reallyalongtime.2._______(be)everybodygoingtotakepartinthegamethisafternoon?3.Myfamily_____(be)thelargestoneinourvillage.Besides,myfamily_____(be)allpartymembers.4.Thewholeclass________(be)nowlisteningtotheteacherattentively.5.Thenews______(be)veryexciting.6.Tolearnoneortwoforeignlanguages_______(be)veryimportantnowadays.7.Thelastandmostdifficultlesson_______(be)Lesson14.8.I,who_______yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.9.Thescientistandengineer_______(have)inventedanewmachine.10.Alice，togetherwithherfriends，_______(be)punishedforhavingbrokentheschoolrules.11.Everygirlandeveryboy_______(have)therighttojointheclub.12.—_______(be)eithersheoryoutogoandattendthemeeting?—NeithershenorI________(be).13.Ancientandmodernhistory_____(be)thesubjectswearestudying.14.Manyascientist_______(have)devotedtheirlivestoscience.15.Theold_______(be)respectedinourcountry.下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。1.Maryisoneofthegirlswhoisalwaysontime.________________________________________________________________2.Tomistheonlyoneofthememberswhoaregoingtobepromoted.________________________________________________________________3.Whatcausedtheaccidentwasstonesontheroad.________________________________________________________________4.Thesingeranddanceraretoattendourparty.________________________________________________________________5.Interest,aswellasprospects,areimportantwhenonelooksforajob.________________________________________________________________6.Anumberofcarsisparkedinfrontofthepark.________________________________________________________________7.Mathematicsarethelanguageofscience.________________________________________________________________8.Manyapersonhavereadthenovel.________________________________________________________________9.Whatappeartobedisciplinaryproblemsareeasilysolvedbyveryelementaryappliedpsychology.________________________________________________________________10.Justoutsidetheruinsareacastlesurroundedbyhighwallsandhugetrees.________________________________________________________________11.Perhapssurprisinglythemaindifficultiestorealizethisdreamisneithertechnicalnorcommercial.________________________________________________________________12.OneachsideofthehighwaywashundredsofbillboardsadvertisingeverythingfrommodernmotelstoroadsidestandsthatsellfreshfruitandVegetables.________________________________________________________________13.Itisthecommunicationbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,thatpromotetheirunderstandingofeachother.________________________________________________________________翻译下边的句子1.警察们在追赶一个强盗。________________________________________________________________2.你的问题答案不只一个。________________________________________________________________3.我的朋友兼顾问又改变他的注意了。________________________________________________________________4.由七个学生组成的委员会将来考虑这个问题。________________________________________________________________5.我们两人都没受过正规训练。________________________________________________________________6.在场的许多人都反对他的计划。________________________________________________________________7.八加四等于十二。________________________________________________________________8.造成这场事故的原因完全是个迷。________________________________________________________________9.造成这场事故的原因以及谁负这个责任是个迷。________________________________________________________________10.何时动身该带些什么要看天气了。________________________________________________________________11.钢铁工业在我国经济中起重要作用。________________________________________________________________答案l.单选题答案1-5CDABB 6-10CABAB 11-15AADDC 16-20ABCAD21-25ADBCB 26-30DBAAD 31-35ACDCD 36-37DA高考集锦1-5BACDA 6-10CABCC 11-12BD用所给词的正确形式填空答案与解析：1.have;is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式（第二空）;若强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式（第一空）。2.Is。不定代词anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,nobody,nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3.is;are。集体名词family,class等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。4.are。5.is。某些名词以-s结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如physics,news等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6.is。当主语是不定式短语，-ing形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。7.is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，如果表示的是同一概念，谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。”8.am。9.has。两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。10.was。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with，alongwith，aswellas,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。11.has。两个并列的名词由each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。12.Is;am。当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or，either...or,neither...nor或notonly...butalso等连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。13.are。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容