2023年职称英语考试各大题型标识说明

2023年职称英语考试各大题型标识说明第一部分词汇题

1.标准答案

2.答案页码例题演示Itisthemovementnotthecolor，ofobjectsthatexcitesthebull.

P302A.frightens

B.scares

C.arousesD.confuses第二部分阅读判断题

1.标准答案

2.线索词

3.解题思路例题演示SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.NotMentioned

解题思路“some一些”是典型的相对性词，如在问题中出现这类词，我们一般都可以考虑为正确选项。第三部分概括大意与完成句子

1．标准答案，文章中心句

2.段落中心句

3.线索词（概括大意中答案与线索词同色）

4.线索词（补全短文中答案与线索词同色）

5.解题思路例题演示AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighbourswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.AllgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodLeaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleaderalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychief,AntonioCarlucciosays,“Tureleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutBeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.23、Paragraph1---F24、Paragraph2---E25、Paragraph3---C26、Paragraph4---AA.

Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.B.

Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.C.

Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.D.

Mostofgoodleadersarenatural-born.E.

It’simportanttohaveagoodleader.=youwillneedaskilledleader——第二段中心句F.

Peopleareingroups.27、Oneofthemajorkeytosuccessis.---A28、Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof.---C29、Goodleadersalwaysavoid.---D30、Self-confidenceisthekeyto.---FA.

theabilitytoworkwithothersB.

encouraginggroupmembersC.

lackofgoodleadersD.

bossingpeoplearound=disharmonyE.

workingoutgoodstrategiesF.

overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader第四部分阅读理解

1.标准答案，文章中心句

2.关键词

3.答案线索词

4.中心句定位词，绝对/相对性词

5.提问分类词6.干扰词7.解题思路例题演示CellPhonesHangUp挂上orKeep保持Talking说话，聊天?1

Millions百万ofpeopleareusing使用cellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansof

communication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecool酷andconnected.信息化2

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,thesehasbeenaseriousdebatesaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.3

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.4.

Whatisitthatmakemobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.5.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoo太often.解题思路文章标题——“保持通话还是挂上？”文章主题——“很多人用，他们觉得很酷，很信息化。人们该用吗？全文将对使用的利弊展开论述31.Peoplebuy买cellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT除了thatA．They’repopular流行B．They'recheap.

便宜C．They’reuseful有用D．They’reconvenient方便解题思路32.Theword“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplaced取代byA．curedB．removedC．discoveredD．caused解题思路33.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause因为A．hedislikeusingmobilephonesB．hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephonesC．hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks.D．hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto解题思路34.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanyA．DenytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．DevelopnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationCTrytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealthD．Holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.解题思路35.Thewriter’spurpose目的ofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeopleA．tobuymobilephonesB．toupdateregularphonesC．tousemobilephonesless较少often.D．tostopusingmobilephones解题思路第五部分补全短文

1.标准答案

2.线索词（文章与答案中同色为匹配线索词）

3.解题思路例题演示HowDidSheConquertheAmericans?

African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld’smostpowerfulcelebrity,accordingtoForbesmagazine.___E________(46)Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings.___A_______(47)“After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves.Itcreatednewcelebritiesandhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinprofits,”themagazinesaid.Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow“TheOprahWinfreyshow”.Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimateinterviewingstyle.Lastmonth,AmericanactorTomCruise,42,surprisedfanswhenhecelebratedhisnewromancewith26-year-oldactressKatieHolmes.Hejumpedupanddown,shouting“I’minlove.”Onlyafewyearsago,Cruiseandhisex-wifeNicoleKidmanappearedseparatelyonthesameshowtellingthenewsoftheirdivorce.___F_______(48)Winfrey’sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinpursuitofself-improvementandself-empowerment(自强).Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople,especiallywomen,want.Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,sherevealedthatshehadbeensexuallyabusedasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight.WinfreywasborntoapoorfamilyinMississippiin1954.___D_______(49)Attheageof19,shebecametheyoungestpersonandthefirstAfric