教师书第一部分衔接知识必修5unit

第一部分衔接教材知识TheUnitedKingdom2021届高考第一轮复习必修5Unit2

目录1晨背·高考主题23课前·基础默写课中·考点精讲

晨背·

高考主题1.providev.提供2.justicen.公平;公正3.overprotectv.过度保护4.violencen.暴力5.emergencyn.紧急情况6.

v.承认;准许进入;允许

高考主题22社会热点话题(人与社会)主题词汇admit7.relatev.把……联系起来8.threatenv.威胁;恐吓;对……构成威胁9.protectv.保护10.preventv.阻止;防止11.

n.响应;反应;回答

12.promotev.促进;增进response13.leadto/resultin导致14.careabout担心;在乎15.indanger______________

16.endupwith以……结束17.beresponsiblefor_______________

etoone'shelp来帮助某人处于危险中对……负责美句背诵1.Comparedwith/totenyearsago,people'slifehasgotgreatlyimproved.与十年前相比,人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。2.Wonderfulasitis,however,italsohasitsowndisadvantages.它尽管很好,然而也有其不足之处。3.Thereisnodoubtthatitisanextremelyseriousproblem,andthegovernmentshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.毫无疑问,它是一个极其严重的问题,政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。

(2020·江西师大附中月考)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问上周末你是如何度过的。请你给他写一封回信,要点如下:1.骑共享单车出游;2.超市购物自助结账;3.你对科技的感受。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:自助结账self-servicecheckout主题写作DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearPeter,Havingreceivedyourletter,I'mgladtosharewithyouwhatIexperiencedlastweekend.Inthemorning,inordertogoonagreentour,IalongwithmyfriendDamingchosetotakeasharedbikeridetoappreciatethesceneinourcity.Havingalittlebreakafterlunch,wedecidedtopickupsomesnacksinasupermarketnearby.Althoughtherewasalonglineatthecheckoutcounter,wedidn'thavetowaitbecausewecoulduseself-servicecheckoutmachine,whichwasreallytime-saving.Whatanamazingexperiencebroughtbyhi-tech!IdohopeyoucancometoChinaandexperienceallofthesewhenyouarefree.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua满分佳作名师点津本篇书面表达属于应用文。第1步:审题。本篇书面表达要求考生写一封关于日常生活的书信,时态应为一般过去时。关键要点:骑共享单车出游;超市购物自助结账;对科技的感受。第2步:确定关键词(短语)。根据写作要求,确定关键词(短语),如sharedbike(共享单车)、self-servicecheckoutmachine(自助结账机)、anamazingexperience(令人惊讶的体验)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(短语)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成篇。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。范文结构清晰,内容完整,过渡衔接严谨自然。其中不乏亮点句型,如非谓语动词的使用“Havingalittlebreakafterlunch,wedecidedtopickupsomesnacksinasupermarketnearby.”;非限制性定语从句的使用“Althoughtherewasalonglineatthecheckoutcounter,wedidn'thavetowaitbecausewecoulduseself-servicecheckoutmachine,whichwasreallytime-saving.”。

课前·

基础默写Ⅰ.阅读词汇

munismn.

2.thrillvt.

3.clarifyvt.

4.currencyn.

5.errorn.

单词速记共产主义使激动;使胆战心惊澄清;阐明货币;通货错误;过失;谬误6.nationwideadj.___________________

7.splendidadj._____________________

8.royaladj.

___________________

9.portn.____________________

10.faxn.传真(机)vt.__________________

全国性的;全国范围的壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的王室的;皇家的;高贵的港口(城市)用传真传输(文件)11.plusprep.加上;和adj.

12.

n.矛盾;冲突

13.

adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)

14.

adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的

15.

n.可能(性)

加的;正的;零上的conflictunwillingenjoyablepossibility16.

n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架

17.

vt.完成;达到;实现

18.

vt.折叠;对折

19.

n.乡下;农村

20.

adj.相同的;类似的

quarrelplishfoldcountrysidealikeⅡ.拓展词汇1.

vi.&vt.联合;团结→

adj.团结的;联合的→

n.联合;联盟;结合;协会

2.

n.便利;方便→

adj.方便的

3.

n.描写;描述→

vt.描述;形容;描绘

4.

vt.吸引;引起注意→

n.吸引;吸引力→__________adj.有吸引力的

uniteunitedunionconvenienceconvenientdescriptiondescribeattractattractionattractive5.

vt.筹备;安排;整理→

n.布置;整理

6.

n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→

adj.高兴的;快乐的→

adj.令人高兴的

7.

n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→

vt.收集

8.

adj.配备好装备的;带家具的→

vt.装修;布置→____________

n.家具;设备

arrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightfulcollectioncollectfurnishedfurnishfurniture短语巩固1.consistof

2.o

3.breakaway(from)

4.inmemoryof

5.leaveout

由……组成把……分成挣脱(束缚);脱离纪念省去;遗漏;不考虑6.代替

7.(机器)损坏;破坏

8.把……列出清单

9.在特殊场合

10.为……感到骄傲

taketheplaceofbreakdownmakealistofonspecialoccasionsfeelproudof经典句式1.状语从句的省略Itlookedsplendid

(刚建成时)!

2.It+be/seems/seemed+strange/important/necessary...that...句型

(似乎很奇怪)themanwhohaddevelopedcommunism

(竟然生活)anddiedinLondon.

whenfirstbuiltItseemedstrangethatshouldhavelived联想记忆1.仅“一字母之差”的单词(1)statuen.雕像→statusn.身份(2)affectvt.影响→effectn.影响;效果(3)adaptvt.适应→adoptvt.收养(4)sweatn.汗水→sweetadj.甜的(5)contentn.内容→contextn.上下文(6)marchn.前进→matchn.比赛(7)expandvt.扩张→expendvt.花费2.你要“高兴”每一天哦!(1)delightn.&vt.(使)高兴;(使)喜悦delightedadj.欣喜的;高兴的delightfuladj.令人高兴的(2)happyadj.愉快的;高兴的happinessn.快乐;幸福(3)joyn.欢乐;高兴joyfuladj.快乐的;高兴的3.表示“代替”的单词或短语(1)taketheplaceof(2)takeone'splace(3)replace(4)inplaceof(5)substitutefor(6)insteadofⅠ.单句填空1.WeChatis

tousenowadays,butIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreat

.(convenient)

2.Hehadbeensearchingfora

flatuntilonedayhefoundonethatwaswell

withmodern

.(furnish)

3.He

therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis___________

wasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)

4.What

memostinBeijingisthattherearemany__________

,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyareso

asto

eyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)

基础训练convenientconveniencefurnishedfurnishedfurnituredescribeddescriptionattractsattractionsattractiveattract5.Tomissuchanexcellentleaderthatnobodycantake

placeofhim.

6.Wewerelateforthemeetingbecauseourcar

(break)downwhenwewereontheway.

7.ThetownwasnamedafterMrSmith,

memoryofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.

8.Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,

(consist)offifty-sixnations.

thebrokeinconsistingⅡ.语法填空Afterthewedding,mycousinandhiswifewentsightseeingintheUnitedKingdom.HesentanemailtomeinEnglishyesterday.His1.__________(describe)intheemailgavemeabetterunderstandingoftheUK,including2.

historicalconflictswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.

descriptionthe

Unwillingtomissany3.

(attract),mycousinarrangedhis4.__________(enjoy)journeycarefully.OneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastleinthecountrysideofScotland.5.

usedtobetheheadquartersoftheCommunismUnionbut6.

(break)downduringthewar.7.

(find)nothingcouldtaketheplaceofthissplendidarchitecture,peoplerebuiltitin1952.Itwastotheircreditthatall8.

(furnish)roomsareconsistentwithwhattheyusedtoattractionenjoyableItbrokeFindingfurnishedbe.Mycousinwas9.

(thrill)byitscollectionsconsistingofstatuesplusroyaluniforms.Thoughtherewasno10.

(possible)tobuysomeoftheseexhibits,itwasconvenienttotakephotos,whichhesentmealongwithhisemail.

thrilledpossibility

课中·

考点精讲教材原句核心单词1.conveniencen.便利;方便(P10)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的,为方便起见,它大体上被分成三个区。素养拓展atyourconvenience在你方便的时候fortheconvenienceof为了方便……makeaconvenienceofsomeone利用某人(的善良忠厚或热情待人等)名师点拨convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于Itisconvenientforsbtodo...这一句型中。convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。(1)Iwonderifitisconvenientforyou

(join)meinvisitingtheexhibition.

(2)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisions________yourearliestconvenience.

tojoinat语境设题(3)如果你方便的话,你应该多进行户外运动,这有助于你保持良好的心态。①(普通表达)If

youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.Itcancontributetoyourkeepingupagoodstateofmind.

②(高级表达）_____________________________________________________________.

(定语从句)

itisconvenientforyouIfitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyourkeepingupagoodstateofmind2.attract

vt.吸引;引起注意教材原句(P10)Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.令人遗憾的是,这些19世纪建立起来的工业城市并不吸引游客。素养拓展attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意attractsbto...把某人吸引到……havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的;诱人的语境设题(1)Onlineshoppingis

(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.

(2)

(attract)moreconsumers,manyonlineshopsprovidegreatdiscountsonSingle'sDay.

(3)TheTowerofLondonisoneofthemostpopulartourist___________

(attract)inLondon.

attractiveToattractattractions3.arrange

vt.筹备;安排;整理教材原句(P13)Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,因此他们把婚礼交由婚庆公司来组织。素养拓展arrangetodosth安排做某事arrange(for)sth整理/安排/筹划某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事arrangesthwithsb与某人约定做某事arrangementn.安排;准备makearrangementsfor为……做好安排(1)arrange后跟that从句时,从句中谓语动词常用“(should+)动词原形”。(2)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsbtodosth而不用arrangesbtodosth。(3)makearrangements(forsth/forsbtodosth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。名师点拨语境设题(1)Thecompanywillarrangeforataxi

(meet)youattheairport.

(2)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessary

(arrange).

tomeetarrangements4.delight

n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.(使)高兴;(使)欣喜教材原句(P14)HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.她第一件高兴的事是去伦敦塔。素养拓展delightsbwithsth用某物使某人高兴take(great)delightin...以……为乐toone'sdelight使某人高兴的是delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的bedelightedat/by...为某事而高兴bedelightedtodosth为做某事而高兴语境设题(1)Icannottellyouhow

(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.

(2)Iamverydelighted

(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.

(3)Hewasverydelighted

thenewsthathewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.

delightedtotellat/by短语句式1.consistof由……组成教材原句(P9)HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英国由多少个国家组成?素养拓展consistin在于consistwith一致;并存consistentadj.相容的;一致的beconsistentwith与……一致语境设题(1)Success

theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功在于历经失败后继续努力的能力。

(2)Ifwhatyousay

whatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.如果你言行不一,那将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。

consistsinisnotconsistentwith名师点拨consistof“由……组成;由……构成”,该短语不能用于被动语态和进行时态。2.taketheplaceof代替教材原句(P12)Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareusedun