习题2：Ahealthylife名师获奖

Unit3Ahealthylife单元测试(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestandardofthenewcurriculum(课程)?—Itiscertaintohaveagreat________uponthefutureofbothteachersandstudents.A.result B.effectC.effort D.affect2.Theprisonermadeseveral________effortstorunawayfromtheprison，butfailedeverytime.A.curious B.seriousC.sincere D.desperate3.(2022·武汉高二检测)Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.devotedto B.relatedtoC.connectedto D.addictedto4.25peoplewerepromoted________thebigadjustmentinthecompany.A.inspiteof B.alongwithC.dueto D.ratherthan5.HehasbeenlivinginHainanfortwoyears,andheisnow________tothehotweather.A.accountable B.acceptedC.customers D.accustomed6.(2022·烟台高二测评)Imust________thateverythingI'vetoldyouisstrictlyconfidential.A.stress B.designC.debate D.admit7.Thatisa(n)________conduct.Ifeel________ofwhathe'sdone.A.shameful;ashamed B.shameless;shamefulC.ashamed;shameless D.ashamed;shameful8.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A.quit B.declineC.depart D.reserve9.Manyseniorofficialsinourcountrywerechargedwith________thepowerlastyear.A.amusing B.abusingC.accusing D.amazing10.Sincethen,peoplealloverChinatriedtheirbesttohelpthosewho________theYa'anEarthquakerebuildtheirhome.A.escaped B.survivalC.survived D.saved11.(2022·青岛高二调研)Lydiadoesn'tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study B.studyingC.studied D.tostudy12.Ihaven'tseen________MarysinceIcamehere.A.aslovelyagirlas B.soalovelygirlasC.girlaslovelyas D.asalovelygirlas13.Wemust________atopicbeforewestarttowrite.A.decidebetween B.decidetoC.decideon D.decideagainst14.Mr.Whitewassoangryatall________Billwasdoing________hewalkedout.A.that;which B.that;thatC.what;that D.which;that15.ItwasinBeihaiPark________theymadeadateforthefirsttime________theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;that B.that;thatC.where;when D.that;whenⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Haveyoueverconsideredwhatitwouldbelikeifyouarenotabletosmile?Ihadn't16that,upuntilafewmonthsago,whenIfoundthatI17couldn't.Well,I'mexaggerating(夸张)alittlebit...18Icouldsmile,butonlywithonesideofmyface!Iwenttothedoctor,andwas19withBell'sPalsy—aparalysisorweaknessofthemusclesononesideoftheface.Asyoucould20,thiswasquiteashocktome,andmademevery21.Althoughthiswasamajorbombthatwasdroppedonmylife,mystoryisnotabouthow22lifeis,butabouthowIfacethesudden23fallingonme.Anyway,smilingisapartofeveryday24forme.“Losing”halfmyfacetemporarilycausedmetothink“Whatisasmile?”Accordingtothe25,asmileisafacialexpression26pleasure,characterizedbytheturningupofthecornersofthemouth,27whataboutthecause?Whatis28thesmilethatcausesustoshowthisexpression?Afterthinkingaboutthisforawhile,Icameupwiththe29thatasmileisnotonlycharacterizedbytheupturningofthecornersofthemouth,butalsobywhatapersondoes,saysandthinks.Thisgavemehope,asI30thatsmilingisnotjustanoutwardexpression,butaninward31.Withthisinmind,Isetabout32howtosmilewithmylifethroughmy33,notjustwithmyface.34,sometimesIsendmyfriendsSmileCardswithachocolatebarorbookmark,lettingthem35atruesmile.16.A.stuckto B.thoughtaboutC.foughtfor D.dreamedof17.A.certainly B.obviouslyC.hardly D.actually18.A.Technically B.PracticallyC.Personally D.Objectively19.A.brought B.equippedC.diagnosed D.compared20.A.ask B.behaveC.plan D.imagine21.A.excited B.upsetC.puzzled D.ashamed22.A.short B.boringC.hard D.interesting23.A.challenge B.fortuneC.duty D.discipline24.A.objects B.workC.risks D.life25.A.doctor B.newspaperC.dictionary D.text26.A.indicating B.meaningC.producing D.mentioning27.A.because B.butC.so D.or28.A.towards B.againstC.before D.behind29.A.agreement B.conditionC.announcement D.conclusion30.A.doubted B.hopedC.realized D.insisted31.A.attitude B.decorationC.pattern D.attraction32.A.predicting B.suggestingC.consulting D.learning33.A.speeches B.actionsC.promises D.opinions34.A.Infact B.AsaresultC.Forexample D.Bytheway35.A.discover B.removeC.convey D.experienceⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AHealthyHabits,HealthyBodyFeelingtiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan'tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then,considerthis：youmightbeinastateofsubhealth(亚健康).Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.Accordingtotheinvestigation(调查)bytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.Symptoms(征兆)includealackofenergy,depression(压抑),slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(焦虑),andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldeatmorefreshvegetables,fruitandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritional(营养的)elements—vitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.36.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.B.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.D.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.37.Middleagedpeoplemaybeeasytofeelsubhealthybecause________.A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD.theybegintogetolder38.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould________.A.workhardB.sleepmoreC.formgoodlivinghabitsD.takemoremedicine39.Asforfood,expertssuggestedthat________.A.weshouldnevereatmeatB.weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugarC.weshouldeatlessthanusualD.weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltandsugar40.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.arrangebyturns B.takeplaceC.keepup D.takeupB(2022·山东高考)Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:waitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy'sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.41.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork.B.Hewasboredwithhisjob.C.Hewantedahigherposition.D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss.42.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend'scarhadaflattyre.B.Awildmanwaspushingacar.C.Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.D.Anoldman'scarbrokedown.43.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed.B.Heneededatravellingcompanion.C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.44.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer'squestion?A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.45.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'sexperience?A.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.CDadoftenspokeabouttheexperienceshehadasayoungmaninWorldWarⅡ.Hisfavoritestory,theonehetoldmostoften,wasaboutthetimeheandsomeothersoldierscapturedsomeGermanprisonersofwar.DadwaspartofGeorgePatton'sThirdArmy,SixthArmoreddivisionthatlandedinNormandyonD-Day.Afewdaysafterthatgreatbattle,DadandafewmembersofhisunitwereonpatrolintheFrenchcountryside.Walkingalongthebush,theyarrivedataclearingonasmallhillatthesametimetwoGermansoldiersdid.Quickly,Dadandhisfellowsoldiersraisedtheirguns.Outnumbered,theGermanssurrenderedtheirweapons.“Weshouldkillthemrightnow,”saidonememberofDad'sunit.Afterwhathe'dseenatNormandy,Dadwasinclinedtoagree.Thiswaswar,andthesewereenemysoldiers.ButDadhesitated.Heorderedthesoldierstoemptytheirpockets.OneoftheGermansheldoutastringofbeads(珠子)andacross.Dadtookthemfromthesoldier.Thesightofthebeadsmadehimthinktwice.Hehandedthembacktotheman.DadknewhowtospeakGerman,sohespoketotheman.“Prayforthewartobeover,sowecanallgohome,”Dadsaid.TheGermanwassurprised.“Youarenotgoingtokillus?”Dadshookhishead.“Ifyouarenotgoingtokillus,therearesomemoreofuswhowanttosurrender,”theGermansaid.DadandtheotherAmericansoldiersweresurprisedasGermansafterGermanscameoutoftheirhidingplaceontheothersideofthehill.Therewere37inall.Theyleftbehindtheirweapons：machineguns,heavyartillery(火炮),loadedandreadyforaction.Ifthey'dkilledthefirsttwomen,Dadandhispartnerswouldhavebeengunneddownonthespot.46.Whatdidtheauthor'sdadandhispartnersdowhentheymetsomeGermansoldiers?A.Theywereonpatrol.B.TheylandedinNormandy.C.Theyfoughttooccupythetopofthehill.D.Theymarchedtogettothedestination.47.TheGermansoldierssurrenderedtheirweaponsbecausethey________.A.hopedtoendthewarandgohomeB.sawtheAmericansoldiersshootingatthemC.thoughttheyhadbeensurroundedbyAmericansD.realizedtheywereatadisadvantageinnumbers48.RightaftercapturingthetwoGermansoldierstheauthor'sdad________.A.beatthemheavilyB.meanttokillthemC.wantedtosetthemfreeD.wasveryexcited49.Whatcausedtheauthor'sfathertomakehisfinaldecision?A.Seeingthestringofbeads.B.SeeingthecrossintheGerman'shand.C.KnowingthatotherGermanswerehidingthere.D.Knowingthatprisonerscan'tbekilled.50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthor'sfatherandhispannershadplannedtocapturealltheGermansoldiers.B.AlloftheGermansoldiershadn'ttakenmanyweaponswiththem.C.OthersoldierswouldhaveescapedifthetwoGermansoldiershadbeenkilled.D.ThemilitaryequipmentoftheGermansoldierswasbeyondexpectationoftheauthor'sfatherandhispartners.DOceanwatersareconstantlyundermovement.Buthaveyouthoughtabouttheforcesorreasonsbehindtheirmovement?Doyouknowhowtheymove?Anoceancurrentisbasicallydefinedasahorizontalmovementofseawaterintheocean.Someofthefactorsaffectingthemovementofoceancurrentsaretherotationofplanet,temperature,windandthegravitationalpullofthemoon.Whydooceancurrentsflow?Althoughtheremightbevariousreasonsfortheexistenceorflowofoceancurrents,themajoronesare:thesunandtherotationoftheearth.Thesunaffectstheoceanbyheatingtheatmosphere,creatingwindsandmovingtheseasurfacethroughfriction.Thistendstodragthewatersurfacealongasthewindblowsoverit.Secondly,itaffectstheoceanbyalteringthedensityoftheoceansurfacedirectlybychangingitstemperatureanditssalinity(咸度).TherotationoftheearthalsotendstoaffectthecurrentsthroughtheCoriolisforce.Thisforcemakeswatermovetotherightinthenorthernhemisphereandtotheleftinthesouthernhemisphere.Itexistsbecausetheoceanwaterisaffectedbyfrictionwiththeearthonlyattheseafloor,andbecausetheeastwardlinearvelocity(线速度)oftheearthdecreasesfromamaximumattheequatortozeroatthepoles.Theoceancurrentscarryalargeamountofenergyandthisisdirectlyrelatedtothedensityofwater.ManyAsian,EuropeanandNorthAmericancountriesarecurrentlyconductingresearchoncurrentsinordertoassistpeople.Itisessentialtohaveknowledgeoftheoceancurrentstoreducethecostsofshippingsuchasfuelcosts.Theknowledgewasevenmoreessentialinthesail-shipverygoodexampleofthisistheAgulhascurrent,whichlongpreventedPortuguesesailorsfromreachingIndia.51.Accordingtothepassage,anoceancurrent________.A.isonlyaffectedbytherotationofplanetB.causesseawatertomoveinaflatandlevelwayC.willoccuriftheatmosphereishotD.causesseawatertomovenowandthen52.Oceancurrentsmainlyhavesomethingtodowith________.A.therotationoftheearthandthesunB.thewindswhichareontheoceansC.thegravitationalpullofthemoonD.thesalinityofseawater53.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovementofoceancurrentsfromParagraph3?A.Theymovefromtherighttotheleft.B.Theirspeeddecreasesifthelinearvelocityoftheearthincreases.C.Theymovefromtheeasttothewest.D.Theirdirectionsareaffectedbytherotationoftheearth.54.Whydomanycountriescarryoutresearchonoceancurrents?A.Tofindouthowtheyform.B.Tomakeuseoftheenergy.C.Toaffectthecurrentsbyforce.D.Tocheckthedensityofwater.55.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Oceancurrentsdoagreatdealofgoodtosailing.B.TheAgulhascurrentstoppedPortuguesesailorsfromreachingIndia.C.Masteringknowledgeaboutoceancurrentsisquiteimportant.D.Oceancurrentshelptoreducethecostsofshipping.Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文，请根据文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求。)[1]“Drinkyoumilk.It'sgoodforyou!”You'veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,andit'strue.Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrient(营养物)forkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheU.S.governmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkateachmeal.[2]LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovemilkfromthelunchprogram.ThePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM)says,“Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein,”allofwhichhave________health.ThePCRMsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromote(宣传)itatall,isbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones,”saysDr.NealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetthecalciumyourbodyneeds.[3]Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakeinandgettinganhour'sworthofexerciseeveryday.[4]Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn'timportant.KeriGans,adietitiansays,“Ithinkit'sirresponsibletotakehisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromthelunchline.”56.Whatistheuseofcalciuminourbody?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________57.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords._________________________________________________________________58.WhydopeoplepromotedairyaccordingtoDr.NealBarnard?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________59.Listfourfactorsthataffectone'sbonestrength.(nomorethan15words)①________②________③________④________60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?_________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)根据下面提示以Haveahealthylifestyle为题写一篇短文。1.简述以下现象：(1)健康之重要人尽皆知。(2)许多青少年不注重健康问题，尤其是在假期。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。2.简述你的看法，提出你的建议。要求：(1)内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。(2)词数120～150，标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交流communicate心理健康mentalhealth____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit3Ahealthylife单元测试参考答案1.B考查固定短语的用法。句意：“你怎么看待新课程标准？”“它肯定会对老师和学生的将来发展产生深远的影响。”haveaneffecton/upon“对……有影响”。result“结果”；effort“努力”；affect是动词“影响”，都不符合语境。故选B。2.D考查形容词辨析。句意：那个犯人几次拼命的努力想越狱逃跑，但都没有成功。curious“好奇的”；serious“严肃的；严重的”；sincere“真诚的”；desperate“不顾死活的；拼命的”。由句意可知选D。3.D考查词义辨析。devoteto致力于；relateto与……有关；connectto与……有联系；beaddictedto沉迷于……。句意：新的调查表明迷恋于电脑游戏的学生数量近几年有所增长。4.Cinspiteof尽管；alongwith和……一起；dueto由于；ratherthan而不是。句意：由于公司进行了大的人事调整，有25人得到了升迁。5.Daccountable负有责任的；accept接受；customers顾客；beaccustomedto习惯于。句意：他在海南已经住了两年了，他现在已经习惯了那里的热天。6.Astress“加压力于；使紧张；强调”，从宾语从句的意思看出此处表示“着重强调某事”。design“设计；计划；构思”；debate“争论；辩论”；admit“容许；承认；接纳”。句意：我必须强调我所告诉你的所有事情都是严格保密的。7.A第一空表示“令人羞愧的；可耻的”，第二空表示“(人)感到羞愧的”，故选A。8.A考查词语辨析。句意：医生们正在做研究，当人们戒烟时，他们身体上会发生什么情况。quit“放弃；停止”，后常接doing。decline“下降”；depart“起程”；reserve“预订”，都不符合语境。9.B考查词义辨析。amuse使开心，使发笑；abuse滥用；accuse指责；amaze使惊讶，使惊奇。句意：去年，我国很多政府高级官员被指控滥用职权。10.C考查survive的基本用法及词性。survive幸存。escape逃跑，其后接介词from才能跟宾语。survival为名词，不能用作动词。11.B句意：莉迪亚不想去国外学习，她的父母年纪都很大了。feellikedoing“想做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。12.A句意：自从来到这里，我从未见过像Mary这么可爱的女孩。“as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as”为固定句式。13.C考查短语辨析。句意：在开始写作之间我们必须先选定一个主题。decideon“确定；选定”，符合语境。decidebetween“在……之间作出选择”；decideto“决定做……”；decideagainst“决定不用(做)……”。故选C。14.B第一空的that是定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词all。第二空格中的that与前面的so构成“so...that”句式，that引导结果状语从句。15.A本题考查定语从句和强调句型的区别。第一个空为定语从句，用where引导，表示madeadate的地点；第二个空为强调句型，用that引导，强调toldustheirlovestory的地点。【语篇解读】结合自己患面部偏瘫的经历，作者认识到，微笑不仅是表达愉悦的面部表情，更是一种内在的生活方式。16.B根据前句中Haveyoueverconsidered可知，这里用thoughtabout，与considered呼应。17.D根据下文中I'mexaggerating和butonlywithonesideofmyface可推断，这里用actually，表示强调。18.A只有technically能衬托出微笑对作者来说具有相当大的难度。19.C根据句中aparalysisorweaknessofthemuscles可知，作者被诊断出患有这种疾病。20.D根据句中you和me可知，这里指他人对作者当时的反应的设想。21.B根据句中quiteashock可得出答案。22.C根据前半句内容可推断，作者的生活必然是艰难的。23.A这里用challenge指作者患病后生活中遇到的挑战。24.D根据常识可知，微笑是人们日常生活中的一部分。25.C根据后半句内容可知，这里是词典里关于微笑的解释。26.A根据常识和句中afacialexpression可知，微笑是高兴的象征。27.B前后半句为转折关系，用but。28.D根据下文butalsobywhatapersondoes，saysandthinks可推断，这里指微笑的背后是什么。29.D根据that后面的内容可知，这里是作者经过思考后得出的结论。30.C这是作者渐渐明白的事情，故用realized。31.A根据前句中butalsobywhatapersondoes，saysandthinks可得出答案。32.D根据后句内容可知，这里指作者开始学习的内容。33.B根据后句中sometimesIsendmyfriends...可知，这里指作者的行为。34.C前后两句在语义关系上是例证关系，故用forexample。35.D作者送给朋友礼物，其中的一个目的是让他们感受真正的微笑。36.D细节判断题。通过文中对亚健康的描述可判断D项为正确答案。文中关键句“thekeytopreventing...”。37.C细节理解题。关键句45%以上的亚健康人是中年人，另外的Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementposition。38.C细节理解题。关键句“...istoformgoodlivinghabits”，因此正确答案为C项。39.B细节理解题。据倒数第二段的有关内容可知，正确答案为B项。A错在不吃肉(建议少吃肉)；建议少吃盐，不是不吃盐；另外，多少是相对而言，关键句为：peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar。40.A词义猜测题。工作和休息应是相互交替地，轮流地安排，因此正确答案为A项。【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了吉米失业后去一家公司应聘的故事。在等公共汽车的时候，他看到一位老人的车坏了，就停下来帮助老人修车。车修好后，老人要给他钱，吉米拒绝了，并说了自己的情况。老人用车把吉米载到了他要去的公司。这位老人就是那家公司的总经理。最后，吉米得到了这份工作。本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。41.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的helosthisjob可知他失业了，因此要去申请一份新工作。选项B“他厌倦了他的工作”，选项C“他想得到一个更高的职位”以及选项D“他想找到一个更好的老板”在文中均未提及。42.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的...hesawanelderlyman...therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.可推知吉米看到一位老人的车坏了。选项A“一个朋友的车胎瘪了”中的朋友与文章内容不相符；选项B“一个疯狂的男人在推车”与文中的“一个上了年纪的人在使劲地踢他汽车的轮胎”不相符；选项C“发生了一场可怕的事故”在文中未提及。43.D推理判断题。第二段中的后半