2022上半年赣州市英语训练题【带答案】

2022上半年赣州市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

2.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported（）intotheseawithitsoil（）

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

3.Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

4.Onhernextanniversaryshe_______marriedfor25years（）

A.willbe?B.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

5.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno（）forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

6.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

7.Importofthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerby7percentthanthatoftheperiodlastyear（）

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

8.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange__tomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

9.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover（）

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

10.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_____themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

11.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen（）

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

12.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

13.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

14.Fouris______ofadozen（）

A.one-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.one-third

15.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

16.He'sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth（）

A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.beingbought

17.Johnputsuphishand_______theteacherasksaquestion（）

A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes

18.Toanespeciallychild,asimplescoldingcanbeapainfulexperience（）

A.sincereB.rationalC.sensitiveD.sensible

19.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____（）

A.themoredidIbecomeconfused

B.themoreIbecameconfused

C.themoreconfusedbecameI

D.themoreconfusedIbecame

20.Great_______thedifficultiesare，wemustdoourbesttosucceed（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however

21.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

22.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

23.Bytheendofnextmonthhe（）everythinginschool

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.finishes

D.willhavefinished

24._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret（）

A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any

25.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

26.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,（）

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

27.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

28.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

29.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

30.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

31.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,_______（）

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

32.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

33.Tomcan’tspeakChinese,butPeter________（）

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

34.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers（）

A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping

35.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

36.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

37.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

38.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

39.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

40.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily（）

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

48.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.relatedB.tiedC.combinedD.puttogether

52.28.（）

A.thanB.laterC.thenD.latter

53.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝啬的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

54.48（）

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

55.57.（）

A.thenB.afterC.latelyD.later

56.42.（）

A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven

57.62（）

A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.though

58.54.（）

A.triestocover

B.managestocover

C.failstocover

D.succeedsin

59.72.（）

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

60.69.（）

A.itsB.theirC.hisD.those

61.65.（）

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

62.44.（）

A.alloverB.overallC.wholeoverD.overwhole

63.()

A.leastB.lessC./D.more

64.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

65.56.（）

A.askB.callC.appealD.look

66.61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

67.51.（）

A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest

68.55.（）

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

69.58.（）

A.wealthB.knowledgeC.courageD.strength

70.24.（）

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,thecustomermay（）

A.haveitrepairedbyothers

B.sendtheproducttoothers

C.askthecustomerrepresentativetosaysorrytohim

D.askforarefundfromthestore

72.____Iamafilmbuff（爱好者）.AbigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.Becauseofhim,IfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.Oh,ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!IwouldlearnSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwiththedubbing（配音）（）

73.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

74.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

75.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______（）

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

76.I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydaddyback.LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwasIhopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors（挑衅者）,andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimes,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoetDelivermysoulfromthesword（剑），andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.YetIknowthedeathcomestousall,andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday

Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph______（）

A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetext

B.showstheauthor’spityonthekid

C.actsasanintroductiontothediscussion

D.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews

77.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（锥形）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落伞）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby________（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

78.Whydidtheauthorquitinhersecondyearofcollege（）

A.Shewantedtostudybyherself

B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried

C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness

D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma

79.Passage2

Mostairlinesallowpassengerstobookanairlineflightonline.TravelsitessuchasYahooandGoogle,alloffersearchenginesandonlinebookingforanairlineflight.Thefirstthingatravelershoulddowhenbookingonlineistoshoparound.Therearenumerouswebsitesofferingthisservice,andsomemayhavecheaperfaresthanothers.

Atraveleralsoneedstocheckfaresforthedesiredflighttimes.Farescanchange,dependingonwhentheairlineflightdeparts,howmanystopsareinvolved,andatwhatairport.Thetravelerneedstomakesureheiscomparingfaressoastogetthebestdeal.

Whenbookingonline,thetraveleralsoneedstocheckthetravelsite'spoliciesandfees.Mosttravelsiteschargeasmallbookingfeeandhaveotherrestrictionsaboutcancelingflights,andothertypesofrefunds.Manytravelersthinkaboutlookingonatravelsearchenginefirstforthebestairlineflightfares.However,theindividualairlinewebsitemayofferthebestdeal,sincetheyoftenhaveInternetonlydealsbookedthroughtheirownsites.

Atravelershouldalwayshaveacreditcardavailablewhenheorshepurchasestheticket,andshouldmakethereservationinthenameappearingonthecard.Thetravelerwillthenbeissuedane-ticketfortheairlineflight,ratherthanthetraditionalpaperticket.Whenhereceivesflightconfirmation,usuallythroughe-mail,heshouldprintoutthereservatione-mailandsaveitwithhistraveldocuments

Whenbookinganairlineflightonline,thetravelershouldfirst（）

A.visitGoogleandbookaflightimmediately

B.visitYahooandbookaflightinstantly

C.makeachoicebetweenYahooandGoogle

D.searchandcompareoptionsbeforebooking

80.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有压力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

81.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto_____（）

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

82.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社论）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould__________（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

83.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion（暴乱）.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed（）

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

84.Newyear’sEvemeanstheendoftheoldyear,thebeginningofthenew,and（）

A.thecomingofspring

B.theendoftheholidayseason

C.thebeginningofgivingbigparties

D.thetimeforwomentobuytheirnewclothes

85.WhathascontributedmuchtoAmerica'slackofqualifiedskilledworkers（）

A.Theoutdatededucationsystem

B.Thecurrentnewclassificationofworkforce

C.ThefactthatmostAmericanworkersareilliterates

D.Thefactthattheblue-collarworkersarenotusedtothefactorywork

86.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPar2refersto（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

87.Thewordrestrained（thelastlineofthepassage）mostnearlymeans（）

A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated

88.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

89.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

90.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_____（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthour

D.notstatedinthepassage

六、翻译(10题)91.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething

92.众所周知，钻石是最坚硬的物质

93.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation

94.我们认为节约用水非常重要

95.再努力一下，你就能梦想成真

96.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

97.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingelseismoreattractive/appealingtomethanreading

98.Theafter-salesserviceincludesinstallation（安装）andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier（复印机）.Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine

99.这是一个值得再三考虑的重要决定

100.我们班女生占多数。相比之下，他们班全由男生组成

参考答案

1.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起来，恢复镇定；putoneselftogether：加把劲儿；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知，选A

2.D据报道，一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone，意为据说做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构，名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系，故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D

3.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据句意可知，befined表示的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以不用完成式，而应用动名词的一般式。故选D

4.B句意：到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态题。状语是onnextanniversary，为将来时间，而时间状语for25years要求用完成时，所以本题应用将来完成时

5.C他们把所有的钱都花了，没有为将来做任何准备。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csupply：供给；assurance：保证，确保；provision：准备，预备，makeprovisionfor意为为（将来的需要）做准备；adjustment：调整，调节。根据句意可知，选C

6.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个错综时间非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，从句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now（现在）可知，主句表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

7.C今年前三个月的进口量与去年同期相比增加了7%。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccorresponding：对应的，相关的；relating是relate的分词形式；concerning:关于；regarding:关于。根据句意可知，选C

8.B

9.B

10.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoyoneself意为过得愉快；adjust：使适应，adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

11.DD句意：该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了,因为在这些领域她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。keepoutof和keepout都有不允许进入的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.：停止做某事（正在做的事）；stoptodosth.:停下来去做某事。因此D最符合题意

12.CC分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式。故选C

13.A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打电话预订个座位。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Areserve:预订；deserve:应受，应得，值得；preserve:保护，保存；observe:观察。根据句意，选A

14.D四是十二的三分之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一；onequarter:四分之一；onehalf:二分之一；one-third:三分之一。dozen意为一打，十二个，所以四应是十二的三分之一。故选D

15.C约翰原打算要离开，但由于下大雨，他决定在宾馆里再待上两天。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cother指两者中的另一个，常与one搭配，构成one…theother…结构，也有其他的之意，其后应加复数名词；theother后常跟复数名词，表特指；another既可以作形容词，也可以作代词，泛指三者或三者以上的同类人或事物中的另一个，也可以用another+数词+可数名词形式，意为另外几（天、周、米等）；others相当于otherpeople/things。根据句意可知，此处应用another，anothertwodays表示另外两天。故选C

16.A他决定去瞧瞧那座房子，看是否值得买。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配，意为值得……，做……是有价值的。故选A

17.A每次老师提问，约翰都举手。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aeverytime：每次，可以作连词，引导时间状语从句；intime：及时；sometime：一段时间；attimes：有时，间或。故选A

18.C对一个特别敏感的孩子来说，一顿简单的责骂都是一次痛苦的经历。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csincere：真诚的；rational：理性的；sensitive：敏感的，善解人意的；sensible：明智的，合理的。根据句意可知，选C

19.B一开始我认为我明白她所说的，可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Bthe+比较级…，the+比较级…（越……，就越……）是常用句型，比较级后面要用陈述语序。故选B

20.B尽管困难重重，但我们必须全力以赴，争取成功。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提至句首，其他三个词均无此用法。本题中将作表语的Great提到了前面。故选as

21.AAinadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：刚刚好。根据句意可知，选A

22.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使确信,使信服，后面常接人作宾语；secure：（adj.）安全的,无虑的；ensure:（v.）保证，确保，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:（v.）发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C

23.D到下个月月末，他将会完成学校的一切事情。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知，主句应用将来完成时，表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D

24.B没有一个人知道这个计划的任何情况，因为这是一个被严格保守的秘密。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsome：一些；none：没有一个，通常和of短语连用，表示多个中没有一个；noone：没有一个人；any：任何的，根据句意选B

25.DDonthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

26.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决，不要再浪费我们的时间争论了，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式：Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题选A

27.C为了学好英语，他放弃了自己的工作，去了一所英语学校学习。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：询问，调查；acquire：获得，得到，学到（知识、技能等）；enquire：询问，调查。根据句意可知，选C

28.B这个村庄被群山环绕，与世隔绝。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：关掉，切断；shutin：围住，笼罩，把……关在里面；shutup：闭嘴；shutout：把……关在外面。根据句意可知，选B

29.A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考点］连词辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前；while意为当……的时候；as意为当……的时候，由于；after意为在……之后，根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后

30.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴，你将会成为一名非常出色的音乐家。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bstickto中的to为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将sticktodoingsth.视为固定用法，意为坚持做某事

31.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致，陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

32.C【翻译】你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。［考点］词义辨析Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根据句意可知，选C。

33.B汤姆不会讲汉语，但是彼得能讲汉语。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B情态动词can’t表示对现在能力的否定，所以后面的分句也要用一般现在时。主语Peter为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用does。故选B

34.C这是个很棒的工作机会，不要让这么好的机会从你手中溜走。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C在使役动词have,let,make等后接的复合宾语中，作宾补的不定式常常不带to。letsb./sth.dosth.意为让某人/某物做某事。故选C

35.D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义：不定式作后置定语表示将来或未完成；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行；过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

36.C句意：根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。词义辨析（形容词）。respectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，C为正确选项

37.CC句意：当玛丽付账的时候，她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。词义辨析题。cheque：支票；ticket：票，入场券；receipt：收据；label：标签。所以根据句意，答案为C

38.A如果他现在在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现be动词，则要用were的形式。故选A

39.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下，写下；clearout:清理，丢掉；putaside:储存，保留；sk