2022-2023学年海南省海口市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年海南省海口市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit（）

A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof

2.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,_________（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

3.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

4.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents（）twoweekstopreparefortheexam

A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven

5.A.GB.HC.ID.J

6.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty（）

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

7.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

8.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

9.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

10._______apostgraduate，Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages（）

A.WasItobecomeB.WereItobecomeC.HadIbecomeD.Ishouldbecome

11.NotthatIdontwanttotellyouthetruth,_____Idon'tknowaboutit（）

A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat

12.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

13.Maryfound_____extremelyhardtopassthedrivingtestaftertheenforcementofthenewtrafficregulations（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

14.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

15.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea_____tomesuddenly（）

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

16.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing（）

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

17.______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

18.（）theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings（）common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

19.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand（）theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames

A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits

20.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.69.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

32.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.67.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Samcouldnotaffordthecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive

35.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting

36.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

37.不是我不喜欢这部电影，而是因为我没有时间去看

38.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

39.（Par2,Passage3）

andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother

40.要不是那场大雨，我们是能够及时完成任务的

41.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

42.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

43.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople（）

A.Thinpeopleperspireless

B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo

C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies

D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside

45.Theauthorimpliesthat_________（）

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

46.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.HowtoArguewithYourBoss

B.ExpressYourselfwithcalmness

C.TheBestTimetoArguewithYourBoss

D.StaywithYourBoss

47.Passage1

Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy（喜剧）doesn'tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.

Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrows（眉毛）.Hestraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin'shugesuccess.

Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoungmen,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscities.OnedayChaplinwasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache（胡须）andwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheolddisguises（扮相）madehimlookbothcomicandsad.

Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearlyfilmshadn'tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers

Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler

B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms

C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions

D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms

48.48.____（）

49.Thecoralsturn_______intheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

50.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.

ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein_____（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

52.PassageFour

Astechnologytranscendsnationalboundariesanddemystifies（使明白）cultures,andthespeedofflighttranscendsthespeedofsound,it’stimeforustoreflectuponwhetherornotourstudentsarepreparedtomeetthechallengesoftheinformationage.Arewelosingsightofwhatourtaskistoprepareouryoungsterstobecomeeffectivecontributorstosociety?

Today’schildrenmustbepreparedwiththeknowledgeandexperiencetobeabletoselect,retrieve（检索）andsynthesize（合成）informationfromtraditionalandnontraditionalsources,andapplyitlocallyandtransnationally.Ourchildrenneedtoexperiencelearninginacooperative,inquirybasedenvironmentsothattheydevelopfromastateofdependencythroughindependencetointerdependency.Theyneedtoreadveryeagerlyinavarietyofcontexts,andapplymathematicalandscientificconceptstoreallifesituationswithinandbetweendisciplinestosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems.Tomakethemcitizensoftheworld,theyneedtolearnasecondlanguagestartinginkindergarten,sothattheycancommunicateeffectivelyinaninternationalmarketplace.Theyneedtechnologicalexpertiseandfamiliaritywithcomputerstousethemintheclassroomandbeyond.Theymustbenurtured,andwemustsupporttheirdesiretobecomelifelonglearners.

Cantheseobjectivesberealized?Certainly.Wemustreteachinorderthatwemayteach

Theauthorthinkstoday’seducation_______（）

A.doesn’tperformitstaskwell

B.hastogivechallengestothestudents

C.reflectsuponthestudents’challenges

D.hastranscendednationalboundaries

53.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould__________（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaNoticeinatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

北京大学的约翰·史密斯先生将到我校举办关于美国文化的讲座。请根据以下要求以英语教学和研究处的名义写一则通知。

（1）时间：十月十八日；

（2）地点：C102教室

参考答案

1.AA句意：我写下来了，免得忘了。词义辨析题。incase：免得，以防万一，是连词；incaseof：假使，如果发生，是介词短语；inorderthat：为了……，是连词；forfearof：生怕，以免，是介词短语。由句意和句子结构可知，A为正确答案

2.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会（同意我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don’t可知，前面If引导的条件状语从句是否定句，所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装，且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C

3.CC句意：俱乐部成员人数被限制在二百以内。主谓一致和动词语态题。分析句子结构可知，句子主语thenumberofmembers与谓语limitto之间为动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。另外，当thenumberof+名词结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。故选C

4.C

5.A——你的朋友看起来很迷人。她是个电影明星吗？

——远非如此。她是个护士。

［考点］情景交际

【精析】GFarfromit:远非如此；Whateveryousay:无论你说什么，随你的便；Youbet:你说的没错；Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根据句意可知，选G

6.B句意：我父亲对乔治很了解，他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的，是过去时态，前半句说我父亲对他很了解，肯定现在也一样，这个认识的过程是从过去一直持续到现在的，因此要用现在完成时，故选B

7.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说他会帮忙。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aalthough：尽管，虽然；as：因为，随着；since：因为，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A

8.AA句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that,故本题选A

9.A直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可

10.B句意：如果我去读研究生，至少会掌握两门外语。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果是对将来情况的假设，谓语可用wereto／should+do形式表达。另外，虚拟条件句可以用if引导；也可以省略if，将had／were／should等前移至句首，形成部分倒装句

11.A

12.D这座新教学楼将在明年年底完工，能够容纳2000多名学生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表示将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D。考生应注意区分现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语时的区别：现在分词作定语表示主动、进行；过去分词作定语表示被动、完成；不定式作定语表示将来。还常考后接省略to的不定式结构:①在固定短语hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell,cannothelpbut之后；②在donothingbut,havenothingtodobut等句型中，后接省略to的不定式，但若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式,则不定式不省略to；③whynot常用来表示建议、命令、赞成、询问等，其后要用省略to的不定式，意为为什么不，相当于whydon'tyou。此外，在sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+todo句型中，不定式作主语补足语，该句型相当于Itissaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+that

13.A玛丽发现在实施新的交通法规之后，驾照极其难考。

［考点］It的用法/非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，后面的不定式为真正的宾语，所以应用it作形式宾语。其他三个选项无此用法。故选A

14.B这棵大树是我爷爷小时候种的，它的叶子的颜色比另外两棵树要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。本题容易误选C项，若将题干改为…theleavesaredarker…，则C项正确，theleavesofwhich相当于whoseleaves。故选B

15.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhappen:发生；enter:进入；hit:击打；occurtosb：（观念或想法）被想到，出现在头脑中。故选D

16.D马克需要学习中文，因为他的公司将在北京开一家分部。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个原因状语从句。unless：除非，引导条件状语从句；until：直到……才，引导时间状语从句；although：虽然，引导让步状语从句；since：自从……以来，由于，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D

17.DDasfor：至于……，就……而言；aslongas：只要；besides：除……之外（还有）；despite：尽管。根据句意可知，选D

18.C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异，但是它们有许多共同之处。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cdespite为介词，表示尽管，后面接名词或名词短语，符合此处的句子结构。although和though为连词，其后一般要跟句子，不符合题意。have…incommon为固定搭配，意为有……共同之处。故选项C为正确答案

19.C琼斯先生极其厌恶电视游戏,倡导关闭所有经营这类游戏的娱乐设施。词义辨析题。assist:援助;acknowledge:承认,确认;advocate:倡导,拥护;admit:承认,接纳。根据句意及词义辨析,不难看出选C正确

20.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的，无关的，常与介词with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的，常与介词about搭配使用；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于beindifferentto结构中，意为不在乎，对……漠不关心；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pro