山东省济宁市泗水县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达（含答案）

山东省济宁市泗水县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What'sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).Tom'sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand-maybeeventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!1.WhomostprobablylikeTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?(nomorethan1word)2.Howdomostpeoplereplytoboringtasksfirst?(nomorethan4words)3.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninparagraph3?(nomorethan7words)4.将最后一段画线句子翻译成汉语。5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读根据短文内容，回答下列问题。HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?Doyoulikeitstaste?Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的)taste,butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit’saneffectivewaytocure(治疗)illnesses.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithGancao.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.BeforethewesternmedicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草药).ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMaterialMedica(《本草纲目》).In2020,COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.It’sreportedthat91.5%oftheCOVID-19patientsinChinareceivedthetraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment(治疗),anditworkedwellonmorethan90%ofthesepatients.InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoliwashonoredas“thePeople’sHero”forhiscontributions(贡献).ZhangsharedtheadvantagesoftraditionalChinesemedicinelikeLianhuaQingwenwithforeigndoctors.Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.41．WhydosomepeopledisliketraditionalChinesemedicine?(nomorethan5words)_____________________42．WhatdidChinesedoctorspickinthemountainsinancientChina?(nomorethan8words)_____________________43．WhenwasZhangBolihonoredas“thePeople’sHero”?(nomorethan3words)_____________________44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_____________________2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题六、多任务混合阅读KatoLombwasbornatanexcitingtime.Itwas1909inBudapest,andtheworldthatshegrewupinwasabouttoseegreatchanges.Aftergettingherdegreeinchemistry,shesawlittlehopeofgettingajobinthescientificfields.SoshedecidedtoteachEnglish.Shejusthadtolearnitfirst.Inherlanguagelearning,Katostartedreadingcheapbutexcitingnovels,carryingadictionarywithherallthetime.Herwayoflanguagelearningmadesense—ifthestoryisexcitingenough,itcankeepyougoingpastwhatyoudon’tunderstand.Intheend,youcanpickupwhatyouneedfromthecontext(上下文).Thereadingtookherfurtherthanshecouldhaveimagined.AftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,shebeganalongandsuccessfulcareerofinterpretation(口译)andtranslation.Infact,shewasoneofthefirstprofessionalsimultaneousinterpreters(专业同声传译)intheworld.Simultaneousinterpretationisajobmuchmoredifficultthantranslationasalltheworkhappensinrealtime.NotstoppingatEnglish,shelearnedFrench,Russian,Polish,Chinese,Japaneseandquiteafewotherlanguagesthatsheusedtoworkasatranslator.Katobelievedthatinterestwasthemostimportantpartoflanguageleaning.Grammarcouldalwayscomelaterifyouwereexcitedaboutlearningandunderstandingnewwordsinthelanguage.Nomatterwhatlanguageshewaslearning,shealwaysbelievedshecouldcompletethetaskandcouldkeepstudyingherwholelife.41．WhydidKatoLombdecidetoteachEnglish?(Nomorethantenwords)________________________________________42．CouldKatoLombusemanylanguagesfreely?(Nomorethanthreewords)________________________________________43．InKato’sopinion,whatwasthebestteacherinlanguagelearning?(Nomorethanfivewords)________________________________________44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。________________________________________答案：2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）（一）答案：1.Kids.2.Bycomplainingaboutthem.3.TomakeBeninterestedinthetask./TocatchBen’sinterest.4.然而，没有抱怨你就会感到更好，甚至可能做得更好。5.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer/Complainingisuseless/It’suselesstocomplain...2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题41．Becauseittastesbitter.42．Theywenttothemountainstopickherbs.43．InSeptember,2020.44．从那时起，传统的中医对抗击新型冠状病毒起了很大的作用。45．TraditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina【导语】本文介绍中医的发展及中医在抗击新冠病毒中的重要作用。几个世纪以来，中国人一直在使用中药治病；自从新冠病毒爆发以来，中药在抗击病毒中发挥了重要作用，中医药是中国的瑰宝。41．根据第一段“Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbittertaste”可知，有些人不喜欢中药，因为它有苦涩的味道。故填Becauseittastesbitter.42．根据第二段“BeforethewesternmedicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs…”可知在古代中国，中国的医生到山上采药；故填Theywenttothemountainstopickherbs.43．根据第三段“InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoliwashonoredas‘thePeople’sHero’forhiscontributions”可知，2020年9月，张伯礼因其贡献被誉为“人民英雄”。故填InSeptember,2020.44．eversincethen“从那时起”，作时间状语；traditionalChinesemedicine“传统的中医”；hasplayedanimportantrolein“在……起了很大的作用”，现在完成时；thefightagainstCOVID-19“抗击新型冠状病毒”；故填：从那时起，传统的中医对抗击新型冠状病毒起了很大的作用。45．本文介绍中医的发展及中医在抗击新冠病毒中的重要作用，中医是是中国的瑰宝。故填TraditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina。2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题41．Shehaddifficultyfindingajob(inthescientificfields).42．Yes,shecould.43．Interest./Interestwasthebestteacher.44．无论她学的是什么语言，她始终相信自己能够完成任务，并且能够终生学习。45．AGreatLanguageLearner【解析】本文讲述了KatoLomb。她的语言学习方式很有意义——只要故事足够精彩，就能跳过不懂的部分。最后，可以从上下文中获得需要的内容。阅读使她走得比她想象的更远。她不仅学了英语，还学了法语、俄语、波兰语、汉语、日语和其他一些语言，她成为一名出色的翻译。41．根据“Afterget