全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词技巧点拨及强化训练试题

66666666 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词测试题技巧点拨及强化训练试题【考点】1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）；4、数词：主要考序数词。【试题特点】所选单词均在大纲《词汇表》中的单词范围之内。题干句子简单明了。选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】考查单词的拼写能力。考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。考查近义词语的区别。【命题趋势】.项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。.常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，且多是5个以上字母的长单词。.句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。.语境突出。【典型错误】.词性不分Doyouknowhowmanycountriesbelongto（欧洲）Union.Thegovernmentwilltake （立刻）actiontopunishthecriminals.Sincemy （到达）inFrance,Ihavemadeagreatnumberoffriends..忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。Cabbage,carrots,andtomatoesaremyfavorite （蔬菜）.Oneofthe（乘客）takingtheplanetoLondonisagreatwriter. 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 6666 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 6666Isetatrapfor （老鼠）,butIfailedtocatchanyone..可数名词和不可数名词不分We'vejustboughtabighouseandneedsomenew （家具）.Weofferedour （祝贺）toLiPingonwinningthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishCompetition..不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式Itwasextremelycoldandsomeanimalswere（冻）todeath.TheideastartedinStandlakeandhas传开）throughoutthecountryThepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout（参考）tohisnotes..忽略时态或语态Thehousethatfelllastnightisbeing重建）.Ihadn'tseenhimforyears,butstillI（听出）hisvoiceonthephone.Manypeople（聚集）inthemainsquareandsupportedhim..忽略非谓语动词形式We'relookingforwardto（收到）yourletterassoonaspossible.Johnhadabadcold.Hekept（咳嗽）thewholenight.It'snouse（后悔）whatyouhavedone..忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式You'llfeel（凉爽）tostandintheshadethaninthesun.Pleasethink（仔细）beforeyouanswerthequestions.【应试策略】❶运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。⑴判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。（2）判断词性。根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。Heisawriterofrich （想象）．Thegirlwhokeptshoutingandcryingwas （显然）mad．Darwinbasedhisideason科学）experiment4）Allthestudentsinmyclass （成功）inpassingthefinalexam.（3）判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。1)Wehadgreatdifficultyin(呼吸)fortheairwasthin.Theirlivingconditionshavebeen改善)inthepastfewyears.Inourlibrary,therearemanynewspapersand (杂志)forustoread.Shehassome(困难)rememberingpeople'snames.Itis(凉爽)todaythanitwasyesterday.❖仔细认真，不忘大小写1)(秋天)comesaftersummer.SomeAmericanchildrenpostedsome(圣诞)cardstous.3)(一月)isthefirstmonthoftheyear.❸书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u和v；a和u；d和cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。【备考策略】❶过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲《词汇表》中的所有单词。❷需要特别熟记的常用词：一年中的十二个月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词)；东西南北(名词、形容词)；基数词和序数词(特别是不规则的词)；不规则动词的过去式和过去分词；动词加-ed或-ing双写最后一个字母的词，如：control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承认occur(occurred,occurring)出现prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿forget(forgetting)忘记permit(permitted,permitting)允许equip(equipped,equipping)装备refer(referred,referring)提到，查阅 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自6666安安文库-让每个人平等6666百度文库百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 6666大纲《词汇表》中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1.deep—depth深度 2.long—length长度； 3.wide—width宽度；4.high—height高度； 5.strong—strength力量6.happy—happiness幸福★《词汇表》中的动词变名词时的拼写变化，如：succeed—succeed—success成功enter—entrance进入4.decide—decision决定3.4.decide—decision决定5.explain—explanation解释7.consider-5.explain—explanation解释7.consider-consideration考虑9.arrive—arrival至U达8.describe—description描述weigh-weight重练习题（一）Lisa,Ididn't（认出）you---you'vehadyourhaircut!Iusuallyjusthavea三明治）forlunch.Mr.WhiteannouncedthathewouldgotoChinain二月）.ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlater（翻译）intoChinese.Thevillagechildrenliketogo（游泳）inthenearbyriver.Oneofour（邻居）keptaverybeautifulgarden.TheEnglishteachergivestheclassa（听写）almosteveryday.Davidturnedandwalkedoffinthe（相反）direction.Isuggestthatwehave（定期）meetings.Roserushed（向楼下）toanswerthedoor.（二）There′sa（留言）fromKarenonthephone.Theyfootballgamewas（播出）liveonTVacrossEurope.They'regoingto（庆祝）theirvictorywithmusicanddancing.The（大多数）ofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearnGerman.Veryfewpeople（成功）inlosingweightthesedays.Thebookgivesashort（描述）ofthecity.Thedoctor（表扬）ourdaughterforhercouragethismorning.Therewerepilesofnewspapers（到处）inthehouse.Whatisyour（最喜欢的）color?Thelittlegirliswearinga（粉红色的）dress.（三）I’mveryhungry—I（错过）lunch.Jacktookadeep（呼吸）andthendivedintothewater.I’vegotan（普通）sortofcar,nothingspecial.Iwanttothankeveryonewhohas（鼓励）andsupportedme.Jennyspendshoursinfrontofthe（镜子）！Itis（稍微）coldertodaythanitwasyesterday.Thestoryiswrittenbyan（澳大利亚）engineer.Tomwas（羞愧）ofhavingliedtohisparents.（一月）isthefirstmonthoftheyear.Canyou（想像）standingupthereandgivingaspeech?（四）Whenthequeenisathome,theflagwouldberaisedontopofher.（宫殿）Thetwofriends（分享）allthattheyhadwhentheywerestudyingabroad.Fewstudentsinmyclasscan（付得起）atriptoNewZealand.Oliverwasunabletogivepolicea（描述）ofhisattacker.Youwillbebetteracceptedifyoucanspeakmore（自然地）inpublic.Thelittlegirlgot（分开）fromthegroupinthedark.Thedayafter（圣诞节）iscalledBoxingDay.Attentionplease,thegamewillbegin（立刻）.Theyfinished（测量）thatpieceoflandlastweek.Theinternational（烟草）industryismakingalotofmoneyfromthedevelopingcountries.附答案【典型错误】Europeanimmediatearrivalvegetablespassengersmicefurniturecongratulationsfrozenspreadreferringrebuilt recognized gatheredreceivingcoughingcooler carefully【应试策略】imaginationobvi