语言学智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年山东农业工程学院

第一章测试Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?—Aniceday,isn’tit?—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.()

A:Emotive

B:Performative

C:Interpersonal

D:Phatic

答案:DWhichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?（）

A:Arbitrariness

B:Duality

C:Displacement

D:Transferability

答案:C__________referstoalanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrules.()

A:Performance

B:Competence

C:Parole

D:Langue

答案:BIfalinguisticstudyprescribeshowthingsshouldbe,itissaidtobeprescriptive.()

A:对

B:错

答案:ADeSaussure,whomadethedistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleintheearly20thcentury,wasaFrenchlinguist.()

A:对

B:错

答案:B第二章测试Anaspirated

[ph],anunaspirated[p]andanunreleased[p-]are__________ofthe/p/phoneme.()

A:tagmemes

B:analogues

C:morphemes

D:allophones

答案:DWhichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?()

A:[p]

B:[n]

C:[m]

D:[b]

答案:BWhenpurevowelsormonophthongsarepronounced,novowelglidestakeplace.()

A:错

B:对

答案:B[l]isalateralalveolar.()

A:错

B:对

答案:BAcousticphoneticsisconcernedwiththeperceptionofspeechsounds.()

A:对

B:错

答案:B第三章测试Alexemecanbeunderstoodasafamilyofwordsthatdifferonlyintheirgrammaticalendings,forexampletheendingsfornumber,case,tense,participleform,etc.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BInmostcases,prefixeschangethemeaningofthebasewhereassuffixeschangetheword-classofthebase.（）。

A:对

B:错

答案:ABack-formationisaproductivewayofword-formations.（）。

A:错

B:对

答案:AInEnglish,-iseand-tionarecalled_______（）。

A:infixes

B:suffixes

C:prefixes

D:stems

答案:BThewordslikecomsatandsitcomareformedby_________（）。

A:back-formation

B:blending

C:clipping

D:acronymy

答案:B第四章测试Thesentencestructureis________.()

A:onlyhierarchical

B:onlylinear

C:complex

D:bothlinearandhierarchical

答案:DThephrase“abeautifulboy”belongsto__________construction.()

A:endocentric

B:coordinate

C:subordinate

D:exocentric

答案:AAnounphrasemustcontainanoun,butotherelementsareoptional.()

A:错

B:对

答案:BTherelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofaparttothewhole.()

A:对

B:错

答案:ASyntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthemorphemes,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesintowordsandwordsintosentences.()

A:对

B:错

答案:B第五章测试“Alive”and“dead”are______________.（）

A:complementaryantonyms

B:Noneoftheabove

C:relationalantonyms

D:gradableantonyms

答案:A___________referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.（）

A:Hyponymy

B:Homonymy

C:Polysemy

D:Synonymy

答案:BWordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled______________.（）

A:hyponyms

B:polysemies

C:homonyms

D:synonyms

答案:DHyponymyistherelationshipwhichobtainsbetweenspecificandgenerallexicalitems.Thewordthatismoregeneralinmeaningiscalledsuperorndinate.()

A:对

B:错

答案:ALinguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.()

A:对

B:错

答案:A第六章测试Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________isconsidered.（）

A:speechact

B:context

C:practicalusage

D:reference

答案:BSpeechacttheorydidnotcomeintobeinguntil__________.（）

A:inthelate1960’s

B:intheearly21stcentury

C:inthelate50’softhe20thecentury

D:intheearly1950’s

答案:C__________istheactofsayingsomething.（）

A:Anillocutionaryact

B:Aperlocutionaryact

C:Alocutionaryact

D:Aperformativeact

答案:C__________isadvancedbyPaulGrice（）

A:AdjacencyPrinciple

B:CooperativePrinciple

C:TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammar

D:PolitenessPrinciple

答案:BWhenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,_______mightarise.（）

A:impoliteness

B:mutualunderstanding

C:contradictions

D:conversationalimplicatures

答案:D第七章测试Whichofthefollowingsisnotavariablethatconstrainourspeechbehavior?()

A:gender

B:class

C:age

D:height

答案:BRogers’tripartitemodelincludesthefollowingsexcept________.()

A:trytosensetheirfeelingstoagivenissue

B:trytolookatthingsfromotherpersons’pointsofview

C:trytounderstandtheirwayofknowingtheworld

D:trytomeetalltheneedsofotherpersons

答案:DWhichoneisnotthefeatureofawomenregisterinAmericanEnglish?()

A:Women’slinguisticbehaviorislessdirectandmorepolite.

B:Womenusemorestatementquestionswitharisingintonationattheend.

C:Womenusemoretagquestions.

D:Womenusemorepowerfulcursewords.

答案:DAperson’ssocialbackgroundsdonotexertashapinginfluenceonhischoiceoflinguisticfeatures.()

A:对

B:错

答案:BThestrongversionofSapir-WhorfHypothesisisbetterthantheweakversion.()

A:错

B:对

答案:A第八章测试Firthisarepresentativeof________.

()

A:Transformational-GenerativeGrammar

B:AmericanStructuralism

C:ThePragueSchool

D:TheLondonSchool

答案:DThemostimportantcontributionofthePragueSchooltolinguisticsisthatitseeslanguageintermsof__________.()

A:function

B:system

C:meaning

D:signs

答案:A__________isthefounderofTransformationalGenerativeGrammar.（）

A:Saussure

B:Brown

C:Halliday

D:Chomsky

答案:DMalinowskidistinguishedthreetyp