2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Whatnewsitis!（）

A.ainteresting

B.aninteresting

C.interesting

D.theinteresting

2.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents（）

A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked

3.Wemustfindawaytocutprices（）reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

4.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme（）

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

5.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She（）fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

6.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies（）

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

7.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

8.（）thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

9.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass（）

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

10.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

11.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

12.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

13.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest（）

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

14.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,（）effectscanstillbefeltnow

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that

15.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily，thestudentwasjustaboutto_____thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

16.withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople'slivingstandard（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

17.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

18.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

19.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery（）formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

20.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit（）

A.afterB.forC.withD.before

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.67.____（）

25.70.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.68.____（）

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

32.72.____（）

33.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

四、翻译(10题)34.老师在等我，我得走了

35.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast

36.Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup

37.ItisapitythatIshouldbeatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinhospital

38.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

39.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner

40.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

41.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答

42.我们的房间钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上

43.令我们高兴的是，她进大学一个月就适应了大学生活

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____（）

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

45.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas＄0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinveste

Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis_________（）

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

46.Toavoidmispronouncingunfamiliarwords,youareadvisedto_____（）

A.checktheminadictionary

B.pronouncethemloudly

C.useotherwordsinstead

D.askothersforhelp

47.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust_____（）

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

48.AccordingtoParagraphTwo，being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____（）

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

49.45.____（）

50.Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat_____（）

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementcanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

51.Manypeopletakepartindangeroussportswiththepurposeof______.A.gettinghealthier

B.losingweight

C.entertainingthemselves

D.seekingadventure

52.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringbecause_________（）

A.amothergivingbirthinspringhaslessnutritionduringherpregnancy

B.amothergivingbirthinautumneatsmorevitaminsduringthelaststageofherpregnancy

C.ababyborninspringreceivesnoprotectionfrominfections

D.ababyborninautumnisneversubjecttoanyinfections

53.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间

参考答案

1.C这是多么有趣的消息啊！

［考点］感叹句

+adj.+n.+主语+谓语;How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。news为不可数名词，其前面不用冠词修饰，所以选C

2.A句意：在互联网时代到来以前，我们常常通过旅行社预订度假。固定用法题。本题考查usedtodo这一结构，意为“过去常常做……”。需要注意的是，还有另外两个结构容易与这一结构混淆，分别是be/getusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事或适应做某事”和beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事&rdquo

3.A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awithout:不，没有;despite:尽管，不管;with:用，随着，和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知，选A

4.D我已经看完了你借给我的所有的书。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句。当先行词是all，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般用that，或者可以省略。故选D

5.D怀特夫人1985年开始当老师的。截止到明年夏天，她将已经教了20年书了。本题考查动词时态。时间状语bynextsummer是将来完成时的标志，又根据句意她还将继续教下去，故用将来完成进行时

6.A政府决定削减办公用品方面的开支。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acutdown:缩减，削减，减少;cutoff:切断，中断;cutup:切碎，摧毁;cutin:打断（谈话），插嘴。根据句意，选A

7.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout：最后是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

8.C给花园浇过水之后，这个老人就去休息了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意，此处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词结构，表示water这一动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外，water和其逻辑主语theoldman为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选C

9.DD句意：一些公园要求游客远离草地。词义辨析题。keepaway:远离，勿靠近，后面接宾语时应用keepawayfrom结构；keepout:使……留在外面；keepoff：离开，远离；没有keepaside这种搭配。故选D

10.A这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】A根据后面句子中的don't和句意可知，这里描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。感官系动词，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义。故选A

11.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔小姐没有朋友，也很少有访客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同时使用，因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……，不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D

12.C

13.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。

［考点］副词的最高级

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知，这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B

14.B上个月，东南亚的部分地区被洪水袭击了，现在仍然能感受到其（洪水的）影响。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，所以可首先排除选项D。空中需要填入一个关系代词指代floods，且关系代词在从句中担任主语effects的定语，因此这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素，只有B项符合要求

15.DDarriveat:到达（某地）；workout:解答出；workon：从事；giveup：停止，中止，放弃。根据句意，选D

16.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C

compare与someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作状语，表示被动，意为与发达国家相比

17.A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。［考点］词语搭配Ainsupportof为固定搭配，意为“支持”。故选A。

18.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt：使受伤；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；damage：损坏；harm：伤害，损害。根据句意可知，选B

19.AAconvenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒适的；adaptable:有适应力的；available:可获得的。根据句意可知，选A

20.A

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.E

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.E

32.D

33.A

34.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow

35.大多数环境污染问题的存在是因为过去没有采取适当的预防措施

36.如果形势变坏，可能会出现严重问题

37.真可惜，我应该在学校而不是躺在医院里

38.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

39.通过明确地交流这些事情，你避免了某个雇员曲解你们之间的友谊并由此表现得不专业的风险

40.程女士花了24小时才下定决心:做这份工作没有错，也没有什么难堪的

41.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

42.Thekeytoourroomisattachedtoalargeplasticblockwiththeroomnumberonit

43.Toourdelight,sheadapted（herself）tothecampus