2018-2019年度八年级上英语阅读理解

abookneededanewwoodblock.Bythe12thcenturytherewereprintedabookneededanewwoodblock.Bythe12thcenturytherewereprintedabookneededanewwoodblock.Bythe12thcenturytherewereprintedabookneededanewwoodblock.Bythe12thcenturytherewereprinted2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.MrzhangisonbusinessinFrance.Hereisthehotelcardforhim.Accordingtotheinformationonhecard.choosetherightanswers.WdcometuHwtetEiffelPheneNumber:07979-70078010Website:hltp^/w'n'w.eiffel.cortiBusesto收hotehBus705,Bus12,Bus47U号itge:KeepthecardclosetotherespojisezoneontheJdooruntilthegreenlightison,IheiTopenthedoor,Ybti£e;TakeiJiecardwithyou.ftwillbeahelpifyougetlostIfthecardislostduringyourstayinthehotel,pleasecallourSenriceCentre.GivethecardbacktotheServiceCentrewhenyoucheckout.（1）MrZhanglivesin A.HotelEiffelB.HotelConcordeC.Hotel D.HotelMapol Napoleon（2）Thehotelis .A.onKingStreetnearabankB.nexttoamuseumC.nearatrainstationD.onGeorgeStreet（3） busescanreachthehotel.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five（4）IfMrZhanggetslost,hecan .A.takeBus507tothehotelB.waituntilthelightisgreenC.gobacktothehoteltosearchtheInternetD.callthehotelatthephonenumberonthecard（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Openthedoorwhentheredlightison.B.Thecardcanbeusedtoopenthedoor.C.Thecardcanbeusedforshopping.D.MrZhangcankeepthecardwhenhechecksout.2.Woodblockprinting（木版印刷）appearedbetweenaboutthe4thandthe7thcenturyinChina.In868AD,therewastheearliestprintedbook.ItwasinacaveinDunhuang.Woodblockprintingtookmuchtimebecauseeverypagein（（3）Weshouldhave ifwehadlivedinthe12thcentury.（（3）Weshouldhave ifwehadlivedinthe12thcentury.booksalloverChina.TheyincludedbooksofConfucius,dictionaries,andbooksonmaths.In1341printedbookshadtwocolours,blackandred.AlthoughtheChineselearnedaboutprintingsoearly,noonebroughtprintingtootherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.ItisthoughtthatwhenthegreatItaliantravellerMarcoPolovisitedChinainthe13thcentury,hesawprintedbooks.ButprintedbooksdidnotcometoEuropeuntil1450whenaGermannamedJohannesGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.Twenty-sixyearslater,in1476,aBritishmannamedWilliamCaxtonmadethefirstprintedbookinEnglish.Hissecondbookwasaboutthegameofchess.Caxtonprintedaboutahundredbooksandsomearestillinmuseumtoday.（1）Woodblockprintingwasprobablyinvented .A.betweenthe4thcenturyandthe7thcenturyB.intheyearof868ADC.inthe1lthcenturyD.inthe13thcentury（2）Woodblockprintingtooklongtime,because .A.everypageneededanewwoodblockB.thereweretoomanylettersinonepageC.thereweretwocoloursinonepageD.therewerentenoughpeopletomakewood-blocksA.readbookswithredandblacklettersB.readbooksofphysicsC.readprintedbooksinaEuropeancountryD.readprintedbooksinmanyplacesofChina（4）A（n） personprintedthefirstprintedEnglishbook.A.Italian B.GermanC.British D.Chinese（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PrintedbooksfirstappearedinEurope.B.JohannesGutenberginventedaprintingmachine.C.Caxtononlyprintedonebookinhislife.D.ThefirstprintedbookwasEnglish.3.Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak.“Goodmorning,Madam.”ItsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss.”ThemachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis45kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”（1）Themachineinthispassagecould .A.makepeoplelaughB.tellpeoplewhattheyshoulddrinkC.speakallkindsoflanguagesD.weighandtalktopeople（2）Themanputhisfirstmachineinarailwaystationto .A.intothewaitingroomofastationB.onatrainC.intothedoctorswaitingroomD.intothewomen’sroom（3）ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman .A.shewasalittleheavierB.shewasalittlelighterC.itcouldn’tspeakIndianD.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat（4）HowwastheAmericanwoman?A.Shewashealthy.B.Shewastooheavy.C.Shelikedthinking.D.Themachinedidntlikeher.4.Manyanimalshavetails.Theyusetheirtailstodomanydifferentthings.Someanimalsusetheirtailsasaflyswatter（苍蝇拍）.Haveyoueverseenacowshakeitstailbackandforth?It’sdrivingawaytheflies.Horsesalsousetheirtailsinthesameway.Someanimalshangbytheirtails.Monkeysoftendothis.Thentheycanuseallfouroftheirpaws（爪子）forotherthingssuchaseating.Monkeysusetheirtailsasahanger,whichcanhelpthemhanginthetreesandclimbtrees.Animalsthatliveinthewaterusetheirtailstohelpthemswim.Afishusesitstailfromsidetoside.Akangaroohasalarge,usefultail.It’slikeachair.Thekangaroostandsonitstailtorest.Ithelpsthekangaroostandwell.Thetailisalsogoodforlanding.Thisisimportantbecauseanadultkangaroocanjumpasfaras15feetatatime.Afoxhasabigtail.Thisisagoodtailtohaveoncoldnights.Thefoxcanputitstailoveritsnoseandpawswhileitsleeps.Thetailcankeepthefoxwarm.Someanimalsdon'tkeeptheirtailswiththematalltimes.Iftheirenemy（敌人）catchesthem,theirtailswillbreakoff.Don'tworry,theywillsoongrowanewtail.Howamazingitis!（1）Monkeysoftenusetheirtailsto .A.hanginthetreesB.helpeatwellC.liveinthewaterD.helpthemswim（2）Atailcanhelpakangaroo .A.driveawayfliesB.restandstandwellC.keepwarmoncoldnightsD.jumpashighastheycan（3）Someanimalsbreakofftheirtailsbecause A.they’llgrowanewtailB.thetailsseemtobeamazingC.theirenemycatchesthemD.theycankeeptheirtailswell（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnimalshaveDifferentkindsoftailsB.TailsHelpAnimalstoCatchThingsC.AnimalsAreAmazingD.HowAnimalsUseTheirtails二、任务型阅读1.阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Forafewpeople,goingtoamuseumisagreatexperience.Forothers,itjustmakesthemfeelboredandsleepy.Museumshelppeopleknowaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.Buthowtomakemuseumsandtheirhistoricalcollectionsmoreattractive（有吸引力的）isadifficultquestion.Nationaltreasure（《国家宝藏》）,aculturalprogrammewhichbegantoair（播出）onchannel3ofChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）onDecember3rd,2017,providesnewwaystomakepeopletakemoreinterestinmuseumsandthecollections.Theshowusesdifferentwaystoshowthebackground（背景）storiesofthenationaltreasures.Thetreasuresareshownby“nationaltreasurekeepers”,bothfamousstarsandcommonpeopleWhiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,the“nationaltreasurekeepers”alsotelltheirownstories.ShanJixiang,curator（馆长）ofthePalaceMuseum,saidtheshowNationaltreasurewouldtouchmillionsofpeople’sheartsandencouragemorepeopletovisitmuseum.（1）WhendidtheprogrammeNationalTreasurebegintoshowonCCTV?（2）Weremuseumspopularwithpeoplebeforetheshow? （3）Whatsthepurpose（目的）。£theshowNationalTreasure?参考答案与试题解析2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训—阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解【答案】AABDB【考点】推理判断题细节理解题应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了宾馆卡片上关于该宾馆的位置和联系方式等信息，以及该卡片的用途和注意事项。【解答】（1）A细节理解题。根据卡片的标题WelcometoHotelEiffel可知，张先生住在“HotelEiffel”，故选A。（2）A细节理解题。根据卡片中标的宾馆的位置可知，该宾馆位于“KingStreet”，靠近银行，故选A。(3)B细节理解题。根据卡片中的Bus705,Bus12,Bus47可知，有三趟公共汽车能到这个宾馆。故选B。(4)D推理判断题。根据卡片中的信息可知，张先生如果迷路了，可以给宾馆打电话，因为卡片上有宾馆的联系方式，故选D。(5)B推理判断题。根据Usage下的Keepthecardclosetotheresponsezoneonthedooruntilthegreenlightison.Thenopenthedoor.可知，此卡片可以用来开门，故选B。【答案】AADCB【考点】推理判断题细节理解题说明文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了木板卬刷的起源、传播和发展。【解答】(1)A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Woodblockprintingappearedbetweenaboutthe4thandthe7thcenturyinChina可知，木板印刷很有可能出现在4世纪和7世纪之间，故选A。（2）A细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Woodblockprintingtookmuchtimebecauseeverypageinabookneededanewwoodblock.可知，木板印刷耗时是因为书中的每一页都需要新的木板，故选A。（3）D推理判断题。根据第一段的Bythe12thcenturytherewereprintedbooksalloverChina可知，到12世纪，印刷的书籍已经遍布中国，由此可以推断，那时在中国的很多地方都可以读到印刷的书，故选D。（4）C细节理解题。根据第二段的aBritishmannamedWilliamCaxtonmadethefirstprintedbookinEnglish可知一个英国人制作了第一本英文印刷书，故选C。（5）B细节理解题。根据第二段的aGermannamedJohannesGutenberginventedaprintingmachine可知B选项正确。根据第一段的内容可知A项与D项错误；根据第二段最后一句话可知C项错误。故选B。【答案】【考点】推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读逸闻趣事类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个称体重的机器在称三个人的体重时说的不同的话。【解答】(1)D细节理解题。根据Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.可知，这台会讲话的机器可以作为一种称重的机器，即weighandtalktopeople。故选D。(2)A细节理解题。根据第一段的Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.可知，男士把机器放在了车站的等候室，故选A。(3)A推理判断题。根据第二段的Yourweightis72kilogrammes.Thatfsthreekilogrammesmore.可知，这位印度女士稍微有点重，故选A。(4)B推理判断题。根据最后一段的Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?你们其中一个可以下去吗可知，美国女士的体重超得很多，导致机器以为是两个人站在上面，故选B。【答案】【考点】标题归纳题细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读【解析】文学作品类阅读文学作品类阅读很多动物都有尾巴，尾巴的用途也多种多样：有的能用来驱赶苍蝇，有的能用来爬树，有的能用来坐卧，有的能用来游泳，有的能用来取暖，还有的能用来保命。【解答】(1)A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句Monkeysusetheirailsasa“hanger”，whichcanhelpthemhanginthetreesandclimbtrees.可以知道，猴子的尾巴能帮助它们悬挂在树上和