8年级(下)Units 3～4-中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练(人教版)

中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精讲12.8年级（下）Units3～4基础梳理夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.扫;打扫v.

______2.地板n. _____3.扔;掷v. ______4.也不adv. _______5.衬衫n. _____6.给;递;走过;通过v. ____7.借;借用v. _______8.借给;借出v. ____9.厌恶;讨厌v. ____sweepfloorthrowneithershirtpassborrowlendhate10.杂务;乏味无聊的工作n. _____11.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而conj.

_____12.提供;供应v. _______13.而且;加之adv. _______14.发展;壮大v. _______15.从……以后;自……以来conj.

prep.&adv.

_____chorewhileprovideanywaydevelopsince16.邻居n. ________17.落下;掉下v. _____18.允许;准许v.

_____19.错误的;有毛病的adj. ______20.猜测;估计v. _____21.争吵;争论v. _____22.代替;反而;却adv. _______23.任何;每一pron. ________neighbordropallowwrongguessargueinsteadwhatever24.焦虑的;担忧的adj. _______25.主动提出;自愿给予v. _____26.解释;说明v. _______27.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v. _____28.归还;回来;返回v. ______29.成员;分子n. ________30.意见;想法;看法n. _______31.技艺;技巧n. ____nervousofferexplaincopyreturnmemberopinionskill32.足球n. _______33.不理智的;疯狂的adj. _____34.推动;鞭策v. _____35.造成;引起v. _____36.可能;大概;也许adv. _______

footballcrazypushcauseperhaps【百变词汇】1.development发展;开发n.

→_______v.发展;壮大2.fair合理的;公正的adj. →_______n.公正性;合理性

→______adj.不合理的;不公正的3.relationship关系;关联n. →_______n.关系;交往;联系4.communicate交流;传达v. →______________n.交流;沟通developfairnessunfairrelationcommunication5.press压;按v. →________n.压力6.quick快的;迅速的adj. →_______adv.快速地、迅速地

7.independence独立n.

→___________adj.独立的8.elder年纪较长的adj. →___adj.老的;旧的9.cloud云;云朵n. →______adj.多云的;阴天的10.proper正确的;恰当的adj. →________adv.正确地;恰当地11.secondly第二;其次adj. →______num.第二12.clear清楚易懂的;不含混的adj. →______adv.清楚地pressurequicklyindependentoldcloudyproperlysecondclearly13.usual通常的;寻常的adj. →_______adv.通常

→_______adj.不寻常的(反义词)usuallyunusual【短语快译】1.倒垃圾__________________2.频繁;反复 __________3.一……就……;尽快 _________4.洗盘子 ____________5.叠衣服 _____________6.扫地 _____________7.马上;随时 ______________8.遛狗 ____________________takeouttherubbishallthetimeassoonasdothedishesfoldtheclothessweeptheflooranyminutenowtakethedogforawalk9.吃惊地__________10.目的是;为了 __________11.依靠;信赖 _________12.照顾 __________13.快速查看;浏览 ____________14.重要的事 _______15.成功地发展;解决 ________16.和睦相处;关系良好 ______________insurpriseinordertodependontakecareoflookthroughbigdealworkoutgetonwellwith17.与……交流 ________________18.挂在……之上 _________19.生某人的气 _______________20.与……争吵 ____________21.删除;删去 ______22.比较;对比 _______________23.依……看 ______________24.与某人竞争 _______________communicatewithhangoverbeangrywithsb.arguewith...cutoutcompare...withinone’sopinioncompetewithsb.【句式填写】1.请你扫地好吗?______you____________thefloor?2.她没有做家务,我也没有做。Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand__________I.3.我一坐在电视前妈妈就过来了。Mymomcameover________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.Couldpleasesweepneitherdidassoonas4.当他们长大时,他们就不得不做家务,所以他们没必要现在做。______theygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworkso_______________forthemtodoitnow.

5.孩子们越早学会自立,对他们的将来就越好。__________kidslearntobeindependent,_________itisfortheirfuture.

WhenthereisnoneedTheearlierthebetter6.——我可以和朋友们出去吃晚饭吗?______I___outfordinnerwithmyfriends?——当然,那应该没问题。/不,不可以。_____,thatshouldbeOK./No,you_____.

7.我的父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。Myparentsdon’t_____me__________withmyfriends.8.你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感觉呢?______________talkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?

CouldgoSurecan’tallowtohangoutWhydon’tyou9.你应该解释一下你不介意他一直看电视。Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’t_____him________TVallthetime.10.我希望对你来说事情很快就会好起来。I_____things____be______foryousoon.11.他应该跟他的朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。He______talktohisfriend______he____sayhe’ssorry.

mindwatchinghopewillbettershouldsothatcan核心突破厚积知识力【考点1】ssoonas一……就……;尽快课本原句MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一坐在电视前妈妈就过来了。(Unit3,P19)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2020·营口中考)Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.

A.although

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.untilB(

)2.(2020·达州中考)—Jenny,doyouknowifyourmother______backtomorrow?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe______home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.

A.comes;gets B.willcome;getstoC.willcome;willget D.willcome;gets3.她希望尽可能快地完成任务。Shewantstofinishthetask_________________________________.

Dassoonaspossible/assoonasshecan【核心归纳】【考点2】辨析borrow,lend与keep

课本原句CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借那本书吗?(Unit3,P20)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2019·达州中考)—CanI______Robinson

Crusoe,MrsZhao?

—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly______itfortwoweeks. 世纪金榜导学号

A.borrow;lend

B.lend;borrowC.borrow;keep D.lend;keepC2.你可以用你的学生证到学校图书馆借书。Youcan_______books_____theschoollibrarywithyourIDcard.3.你可以用我的iPad,但不要借给别人。YoucanusemyiPad,butdon’t____it__others.borrowfromlendto选词并用其适当形式填空。borrow,lend,keep4.Youcan_____thedictionaryformorethanaweek.5.Ihadnomoneytobuythesebooks,soI_________themfromthelibrary.6.Mybestfriend____hisbiketomethedaybeforeyesterday.keepborrowedlent【核心归纳】词语用法搭配borrow(针对动作的发出者而言)借入borrowsth.fromsb./sp.“向某人/从某地借某物”lend(针对动作的发出者而言)借出lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.“把某物借给某人”keep借用一段时间keepsth.for+

时间段“保存某物多长时间”助记 借词用哪个,要看执行者。借进用borrow,借出用lend。

howlong提问for回答, keep就要使用啦。【考点3】allow的用法课本原句Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。(Unit4,P25)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2019·镇江中考)Tomysurprise,Daniel’sparentsallowedhim______ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.visit

D.visits A2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。①Pleaseallowme___________(introduce)myselftoyou.

②Theydonotallow________(smoke)here.③MayIbeallowed_____(use)thiscomputer?

tointroducesmokingtouse【核心归纳】allow的用法【考点4】look的短语课本原句Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。(Unit4,P26)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2019·葫芦岛中考)Everyeveningmyfather______newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.

A.putsup

B.looksforC.givesaway D.looksthroughD(

)2.(2019·岳阳中考)