EIM Book 1 Unit 4 Making friends单元知识要点

EnglishinMindBook1Unit4MakingfriendsPart1(p32-33)NewWordchampionship[ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp]n.锦标赛 champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n.冠军situation[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]n.情况，形势，处境 wave[weɪv]v.挥手；n.波浪through[θruː]prep.通过，穿过 silk[sɪlk]n.丝绸reporter[rɪˈpɔ:tə(r)]n.记者 peace[pi:s]n.和平flag[flæg]n.旗帜 historic[hɪˈstɒrɪk]adj.可名垂青史的

translator[trænsˈleɪtə(r)]n.翻译，译员 friendship[ˈfrendʃɪp]n.友情，友谊immediately[ɪˈmi:diətli]adv.立即，马上 relationship[rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp]n.关系Tobeunderstood:People’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国WordFormtranslate[trænsˈleɪt]v.翻译translator[trænsˈleɪtə(r)]n.翻译员，翻译器champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n.冠军championship[ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp]n.锦标赛friendn.朋友friendship[ˈfrendʃɪp]n.友情，友谊reporter[rɪˈpɔ:tə(r)]n.记者report[rɪˈpɔ:t]v.&n.报道history[ˈhɪstri]n.历史historic[hɪˈstɒrɪk]adj.有历史意义的historical[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]adj.(有关)历史的possibleadj.可能的impossibleadj.不可能的possiblyadv.可能地impossiblyadv.不可能地peace[pi:s]n.和平peaceful[ˈpi:sfl]adj.和平的PhrasesandSentencesataWorldChampionshipinJapan在日本举行的世界杯锦标赛takeplace/happen发生The21stFootballWorldCuptookplaceinRussia.Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.eachother相互Ifparentsandchildrencanlistentoeachother,thentheycanknoweachotherbetter.somethingsurprising形容词修饰复合不定代词放其后someonefunny;anythinginterestinggivesth.backtosb.=returnsth.tosb.将某物还给某人Pleaseremembertogivemymoneybacktome.Itwasbignewstodo...make...possible让成为可能Studyinghardcanmakewonderspossible.MaYunisasuccessfulmanbecausehemakesonlinepaymentpossible.make的句型：makesth./sb.adj.;makesth.dosth.;makeitpossibletodosth.让做某事成为可能。foramoment=forawhile=forashortperiodoftime一会儿immediately=atonce=rightnow立刻，马上makeagoodrelationshipbetween…在…之间建立良好的友谊onahistoricvisit进行一次有历史意义的访问beonavisittosp.=payavisittosp.=beavisitortosp.=visitsp.Mygrandpaisill.Iplantovisithimtomorrow.DuringhervisittoChina,sheenjoyedherself.WarandPeace战争与和平throughVSacrossthrough:多指从立体空间内部通过、穿过Theriverrunsthroughourcity.Theroombecamebrightwhensunshinewentthroughthewindow.across:多指从表面上穿过Youcan’tgoacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.It’seasyformetoswimacrosstheriver.Unit4Part2(p34-35)NewWordhockey[ˈhɒki]n.曲棍球，冰球 surfing[ˈsɜːfɪŋ]v.冲浪运动equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]un.设备 score[skɔː(r)]n.分数；v.得分issue[ˈɪʃuː]n.(报刊)一期，期号 argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]v.争论，争吵rough[rʌf]adj.粗糙的，崎岖不平的 ahead[əˈhed]adv.向前stick[stɪk]n.木棍；v.粘贴（~-stuck–stuck） folks['fəʊks]n.人们，大伙儿destiny[ˈdestəni]n.命运Tobeunderstand:cricket[ˈkrɪkɪt]n.板球(运动)，蟋蟀 boxing[ˈbɒksɪŋ]n.拳击(运动)goalie[ˈgəʊli]n.=goalkeeper守门员 gloves[glʌvz]n.手套elbow[ˈelbəʊ]n.肘，肘部 shin[ʃɪn]n.胫，胫部pads[pædz]n.垫 squash[skwɒʃ]n.(软式)墙网球，壁球lacrosse[ləˈkrɒs]n.长曲棍球 polo[ˈpəʊləʊ]n.马球(运动)rugby[ˈrʌɡbi]n.橄榄球运动 shorts[ʃɔːts]n.短裤court[kɔːt]n.(网球等的)球场 pitch[pɪtʃ]n.(体育比赛的)场地diving[ˈdaɪvɪŋ]n.跳水，潜水 ring[rɪŋ]n.戒指，指环，环状物rink[rɪŋk]n.溜冰场，旱冰场WordFormskiskiingskiedskiern.滑雪者 arguev.争论，争吵argumentn.争论，争吵PhrasesandSentencesthedaybeforeyesterday昨天equipmentwithwheels带轮子的设备apieceofequipment一台设备bepopularin+sp.在某地流行、受欢迎;bepopularwith+sb.受某人欢迎;bepopularas+job以...职业而受欢迎Bothofthemscoredtwogoalsandthescoreis4now.Hangonaminute.=Holdonaminute.=Waitaminute.稍等片刻。Idon’tgetit.=Idon’tunderstandit.我没有明白(之前的内容)。arguewithsb.aboutsth.=haveanargumentwithsb.aboutsth.和某人因为某事争论arguefor/againststh.为了论证/推翻某事而争论stayfriends仍然是朋友BillandCicistayedfriendsaftertheirargument.(三者及以上都）Allof+可数名词复数+谓语动词复数形式(三者及以上都不）Noneof+可数名词复数+谓语动词单数形式/复数形式不可以说：Noone/Nobodyofthestudentsknows/knowtheanswertothequestion.(两者都）bothof+可数名词复数+谓语动词复数形式=bothAandB+谓语动词复数形式(两者都不）neitherof+可数名词复数+谓语动词单数形式=neitherAnorB+（B决定谓语动词单/复数 形式“就近原则”）Unit4Part3P36-37NewWordcookery[ˈkʊkəri]n.烹饪学 horrible[ˈhɒrəbl]adj.可怕的，极讨厌的joke[dʒəʊk]v.开玩笑，戏弄；n.笑话，玩笑 mean[miːn]v.有意做...，意思是(meant-meant)mind[maɪnd]v.介意；n.头脑，想法 honest[ˈɒnɪst]adj.诚实的suggest[səˈdʒest]v.建议 react[riˈækt]v.反应，作出反应mistake[mɪˈsteɪk]n.错误；v.弄错WordFormcook[kʊk]v.烹饪；n.厨师cooker[ˈkʊkə(r)]n.锅，炊具cookery[ˈkʊkəri]n.烹饪学horrible[ˈhɒrəbl]adj.可怕的，极讨厌的horriblyadv.可怕地honest[ˈɒnɪst]adj.诚实的dishonest[dɪsˈɒnɪst]adj.不诚实的honesty[ˈɒnəsti]n.诚实suggest[səˈdʒest]v.建议suggestion[səˈdʒestʃən]n.建议mean[miːn]v.meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.无意义的

PhrasesandSentencesmakejokeson/aboutsb.拿某人开玩笑Idon’tmeanto.我不是故意的。meantodosth.打算做某事，有意做某事VSmeandoingsth.意味着做某事Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.mind[maɪnd]v./n.①Nevermind.没关系。应答对方的致歉：I’msorryi’mlate.Nevermind.安慰对方：Ilostthecompetition.Nevermind.②mind(sb/sb’s)doingsth.介意（某人）做某事Doyoumindme/mysmokinghere?③inone’smind在某人看来、在某人心中Youarethebestinmymind.④changeone’smind改变主意Hechangedhismindtostudyabroad.⑤keepinmind记在心中Wekeepinmindthatweshouldprotectourenvironment.suggestv.①suggeststh(tosb.)向某人建议某事Hesuggestedanewwaytosolvetheproblemtohisboss.②suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Isuggesthavingapartythisweekend.③makeasuggestion提一个建议;givesbasuggestion给某人一个建议ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面另一方面Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。tobehonest=honestlyspeaking老实说trytodosth.尽力做某事;trydoingsth.尝试做某事;tryone’sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事Can’twemakejokesaboutfriends?(根据实际情况进行回答)Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.Heisn’tveryhappy,ishe?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Howtomakeasuggestion:Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?Let’sdosth.Shallwedosth.?Unit4Part4P38-39NewWorddiary[ˈdaɪəri]n.日记 entry[ˈentri]n.进入，参与bowling[ˈbəʊlɪŋ]n.保林球运动 dinner[ˈdɪnə(r)]n.正餐，宴会pizza[ˈpiːtsə]n.比萨饼 note[nəʊt]n.笔记；v.注意invent[ɪnˈvent]v.发明，虚构 unload[ˌʌnˈləʊd]v.下载detective[dɪˈtektɪv]n.侦探WordFormenter[ˈentə(r)]v.进入entry[ˈentri]n.进入，参与entrance[ˈentrəns]n.入口invent[ɪnˈvent]v.发明invention[ɪnˈvenʃn]n.发明inventor[ɪnˈventə(r)]n.发明家PhrasesandSentencesbesimilarto和相似;bethesameas和一样;bedifferentfrom和不同godoing(从事娱乐或者体育活动):go/bowling/walking/shopping/fishingboating//sailingtakenotes做笔记;takeawalk散步;takearest休息一下;takeaseat坐下;takephotos拍照makemistakes犯错Haveagoodholiday/weekend!假期/周末愉快！Haveagoodjourney!Haveagoodtrip!旅途愉快！一路顺风！否定前缀:un-unhappy,unlucky,unfortunate,unloadim-impossible,impolited