西藏拉萨那曲第二高级中学届高三英语第一次月考试题

PAGEPAGE3西藏拉萨那曲第二高级中学2021届高三英语第一次月考试题满分：120分时间：90分钟第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWecantakeonlinejoyfullearningexperiencestoanewlevelbycombiningthebestpracticesineducationwithinspiringhands-onlessonsthatparentsandchildrencanenjoytogether.◆

StartingaWriter’sNotebookJune13th—June17thThisworkshopistoinspirechildrentoseethemselvesastrueauthors.Thewritingactivitiesinthisworkshoparemeanttohelpyoungauthorsdeveloptheirsenseofvoiceandenthusiasmforwriting.Participantswilllearnavarietyofstrategiesandtechniquesforgeneratingideasandproducingmeaningfulwriting.PRICE:$27.00($22.00cashpayment)AGE:6—10◆

BackyardScienceJune20th—June24thBysharingwhatwediscoverinourownbackyards,ourchildrenwillbeabletoexperiencefirsthandhowwildlife,climate,andgeographiclandscapesdifferacrosstheglobe.Throughthisworkshopwehavetheabilitytocreateeye-openingexplorationsforourchildren.PRICE:$27.00AGE:4—10◆

BeaPeacemakerJune27th—July1stBypracticingmindfulnesswediscoverhowtofindthatpeacefulplacewithinourselves,evenduringthemostdifficulttimes.Thisonlineclassoffersfamiliesawaytoexplorebeneficialtechniquestogetherinanefforttodevelopasharedlanguageandcommonunderstandingofwhatitmeanstobefullypresentinourlives.PRICE:$27.00AGE:4—10◆

PoetryMakersJune11th—July15thWhensharingpoemswithourchildren,wenotonlyteachthemhowtoappreciatethebeautyoflanguagebutalsothatourwordshavetheabilitytoaffectothersindeepandmeaningfulways.Inthisfour-weekonlineworkshop,wewillstrengthenourchildren’sunderstandingofthemselves,eachother,andtheworldaroundthemthroughthepowerofwritingpoetry.PRICE:$27.00AGE:6—10HowmuchshouldyoupayforworkshopStartingaWriter’sNotebookincash?$27.00B.$26.00C.$28.00D.$22.00WhenshouldhegoifachildrenwanttotakepartintheworkshopBeaPeacemaker?June13th—June17thJune20th—June24thJune11th—July15thJune27th—July1st3.Therearefourchildrenagedfrom4to12years,whocanparticipateintheworkshopPoetryMakers?4-year-oldboyB.5-year-oldboyC.6-year-oldboyD.11-year-oldboyB

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.4.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets5.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites6.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?C

ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.，todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’snervous.＂I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…＂Christripsonthe＂-ld,＂apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.＂…Votefor…me…＂Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.＂Ittakesalotforanystudent,＂Whaleyexplains,＂especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow，butIwanttoknow.’＂Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.＂Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,＂Whaleysays,＂isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.＂8.WhatmadeChrisnervous？A.Tellingastory. B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂stumbles＂inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners. C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.10.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths B.assessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding.DForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative."It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHil.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina-itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks. B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes. D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.13.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion. B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels. D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.14.whichofthefollowingshowsthemainideaofthistext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Education. B.Health. C.Fashion. D.Science.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthebestwaystochangeyourlooksandimproveyourhealthistoloseexcessiveweight.Thereareplentyoftips,hintsandvarioustechniquestohelpyoucopewiththeproblem.●Saygood-byetosugar.16Sugarisaddedtomostproductstomakethemmoreaddictive.Peoplelikethesweettasteandgetusedtoeatingprettysoon.Donotusesugaratallorminimizeitsamountwhilecooking.●Enjoysfruitsandvegetables.Eatingfruitsandveggiesisabsolutelynecessarywhenyouareonadietandneedminerals,vitaminsandotherntrientstostayenergeticandalert.17Becausewetendtosnackonfastfoodinstead.Inordernottogetboredwithvegetablesandfruits,becreativeandinventsomethingnew,suchsacolorfulsaladsorsmoothies.●Getenoughsleep.Ithasbeenscientificallyprovedthatpeoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeepeatmore.18Itisstressfulforthewholeorganismtostayuplateatnight.Gotobedbeforemidnight.Avoidsnackingonfattyandsugaryfoodsbeforebedtime.Stopdrinkingcaffeinateddrinksafewhoursbeforeyougotobedsothatyoucouldfallasleepeasier.●Reducetheamountofmeatyouoconsume.Eatinglessmeatisgoodforavarietyofreasons.19Oneofthemostexpectedrecommendationsyoumighthearfromaspecialististhatyoushouldreducetheamountofconsumedmeatifyourgoalisweightloss.20Beingphysicallyactiveisgoodforyouandnotboringatall.Itdoesnotrequireanyspecialskillsorequipment.Practicesportsforentertainment.Onlythenwillyoubeabletofullyenjoyitandkeeponexercisingfurther.A:ExerciseforFun.B:Exerciseregularly.C:Theyneedcaloriestostayalert.D:Mostofuswouldavoidfruitsandvegetables.E:Weneedtoburnexcessivecaloriestokeephealthy.F:Nowadaysitisclosetoimpossibletofindfoodsthatwouldnotcontainsugar.G:Pelpleusedtobehealthiermanyyearsagoonlybecausetheycouldnotaffordmeat第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aschildren,wealldreamofwhatwewanttobewhenwegrowup.WhenIwasyounger,Iwantedtobeafashion21.Iworkedveryhardatschooltogetgood22.Soatthebeginning,I23tostudyfashiondesignatuniversity.WhenIgotthere,Ihatedthecourseforsomereason,whichisstillunknowntome,Ididnotwanttobecomepartofthefashionindustry24.InowstudyFrench.I’mtwenty.I25don’tknowwhatIwanttodowhenIfinish26.Thisyear,Ihavebeenworkingasa27assistant.Overthepastsevenmonths,I’vetaughtEnglishtohundredsofstudents.I’ve28myculturewiththem;it’sbeenatrulyrewardingexperience.The29part,hasbeenseeingthesestudentsprogress.Wonderfulasthis30hasbeen,I’mstillnotconvincedthatIwanttogointoteaching.Thissummer,Ihaveaninternship(实习)withapublishingcompany.I’m31lookingforwardtotryingoutsomethingnewandhopefully32ifit’ssomethingIwouldliketodo33inthefuture.Ithinkthatour34canbeheavilyinfluencedbyour35.Someparentsonlywanttheirchildrento36subjectssuchasengineering,maths,scienceormedicine.Thiscanmakeyoungpeoplefeel37intostudyingcertainsubjects,whichcanbestressful.Attheendoftheday,there’snorushtodecide38youwanttodowiththerestofyourlife.Manypeople39careersseveraltimesduringtheirlifetime,sothere’salwaystimeto40adifferentcareerpath!()21.A.sellerB.modelC.designerD.boss()22.A.methodsB.goalsC.positionsD.grades()23.A.appliedB.continuedC.regrettedD.deserved()24.A.onearthB.anylongerC.afterallD.attheleast()25.A.stillB.everC.insteadD.only()26.A.bargainB.universityC.agricultureD.medicine()27.A.workerB.presidentC.languageD.safety()28.A.honoredB.disturbedC.replacedD.shared()29.A.bestB.strangeC.surprisingD.peaceful()30.A.journeyB.experienceC.educationD.relationship()31.A.neverB.anxiouslyC.reallyD.roughly()32.A.pickingupB.puttingoffC.workingoutD.figuringout()33.A.lessB.moreC.secretlyD.sickly()34.A.richesB.incomesC.choicesD.future()35.A.societyB.teachersC.customersD.parents()36.A.studyB.quitC.introduceD.admit()37.A.pressuredB.encouragedC.annoyedD.relaxed()38.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how()39.A.loseB.adaptC.changeD.discuss()40.A.argueB.offerC.hideD.follow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Usingsocialmediatoomuchandpostingmany41(selfie)havecausedariseinnarcissism,according42anewstudy.Narcissismiswhensomeonebecomesveryself-centeredandbelievesthey43(be)quiteattractive.Theywantattentionandlikesfromotherpeopleandthinktheyare44(good)thaneveryoneelse.ResearchersatuniversitiesinSwanseaandMilanstudiedhow74peopleaged18to34usedsocialmediaandlookedathowtheirpersonalitychanged.Theresearchersfoundthatthose45usedsocialmediaheavilythroughpostingselfiesshowedanaverage25%increaseinnarcissismoverthefourmonthsofthestudy.ProfessorPhilReed,fromtheDepartmentofPsychologyatSwanseaUniversity,said:“Therehavebeensuggestionsof46(connect)betweennarcissismandtheuseofselfiesonsocialmediabutitwasnotknownifusingsocialmediawasconnectedwithnarcissismuntilthisstudy.47resultsofthisstudysuggestthatpostingselfiescanincreasenarcissism”.Professorsaidthatabout20%ofpeoplemaybeatriskof_48(develop)narcissism.Thisisbecausetheywant49(get)attentionfromotherpeopleaftertheypostaselfieandshowhow50(they)lifeisbetterorhowtheyaremoreattractive.第II卷第三部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedacar.Unfortunately,Ihadaaccidentandhitanothercar.AndIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledtomyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.Iknewthattheywouldbeworriedabouther,becauseIwassofarawaywhatmymotherwouldnotsleepi