2022年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案-2023修改整理

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2022年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案2022年10月髙等教导自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时光150分钟。

考生答卷前必需将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必需在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读推断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请按照短文的内容对每个句子作出推断：假如该句提供的是正确信息，挑选A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，挑选B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及，挑选C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ToLease(租赁)orNottoLease

Planningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy?Thinkagain.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.

Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.Forexample,ifyouweretoleaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback.Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthantheymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Alease，therefore，allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.However,whatevercaryoucanaffordtobuyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in(以新旧换)valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,youmayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinmileage(里程)fees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.

Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There'snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.

1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

2.Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

3.Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.

A.True

B.False

CNotGiven

4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

5.Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

8.Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

10.Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

其次部分：阅读挑选（第11?15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHard

Whilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,therearefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmallbusinesses.

Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yettherealitymanysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.Andallofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.

LeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange(系列产品)Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,thementalhealthofitsowner.Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally."Asbusinessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,"shesays."Icouldn'tseparatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperience

ofmylife.Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday?”

Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoffwork.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawknerwasrecovering.Shesawacounselor(询问师)forhelpandtookpartinaworkplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedforsmalltomediumbusinessowners.

"ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.IwascryingbecauseIdidn'tfeelsoalone."ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployeeassistanceprograms,smallbusinessownersarestrugglingontheirown.

11.Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemore

A.flexibleworkinghours

B.supportfromothers

C.availableresources

D.lifeexperience

12.Asmallbusinessownerusuallyhas

A.amorecolorfullife

B.abiggerprofit

C.lessstressfromwork

D.longerworkingtime

13.Fawkner'sbusinessranintotroublebecause

A.itwastakenoverbyherhusband

B.shehadaseriousmentalproblem

C.itwashitbythefinancialcrisis

D.shestarteda-mentalhealthprogram

14.Fawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecause

A.shehadherfamilyaround

B.shecouldwatchDVDatwork

C.othershadsimilarexperiences

D.thecounselorwashelpfultoher

15.AccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmore

A.financialaid

B.technicalknowledge

C.managementskills

D.mentalhealthassistance

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16?25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1)从第16?20题后所给的6个选项中为第①?④段每段挑选1个正确的段落大意；（2)从第21?25题后所给的6个选项中挑选5个正确选项，分离完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

SecretsforaHappierYou

Somepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?

①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.

②Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboosttoyourmoods.

③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge(怨恨)againstanyone.Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticizeothers.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,fornoneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeandpeaceful.

④Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,"beitdancing,writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldneverhavefelt.

⑤Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandyoga(瑜伽).Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.

Task1

16.Paragraph①

17.Paragraph②

18.Paragraph③

19.Paragraph④

20.Paragraph⑤

A.Helppeopleinneed

B.Haveahealthylifestyle

C.Dosomethingcreative

D.Betteryoursocialrelationships

E.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave

F.Learntounderstandandforgive

Task2

21.Acheerfulcharactermakesyou

22.Enjoythepleasuresoflife

23.Socializingcanmakeyou

24.Trytoforgive

25.Creativeactivitiesenableyou

A.moreintelligent

B.evenifyouarepoor

C.differentfromothers

D.evenwhenyouarehurt

E.todevelopyou'potential

F.togainmorematerialwealth

第四部分：填句补文（第26?30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请按照短文内容将其分离放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFrance

Culturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.IhavenoticedmanydifferencesinFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.OnethingthathasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispersonalinteractionswitheachother.26

Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It'sagreeting,insteadofsaying"hi"or"hello"27Everyoneparticipatesinthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersandfriends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.AndevenifI'minahurry,IamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintancesaquickkissonthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit.28Itquicklyturnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.

AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleFrancearemuchmoreopenwithpeopletheydon'tknow.29InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneyspeoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhaveachatsimplytopassthetime.AndIreallyenjoybeingabletoshareapartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.

WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthattheyare,forthemostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers30

A.Infact,Iquitelikeit.

B.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUK.

C.Oftenthekissisasubstituteforwords.

D.Thismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtoo.

E.Britonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkisses.

F.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary.

第五部分：填词补文（第31?40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请按照短文内容将其分离放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Successfor99Cents

Howdoyousellthingsinatimewhentheeconomyisdownandpeoplejustdon'twantto31?Trythe99centapproach.

SteveJobs,former32ofAppleComputers,trieditand33savedthemusicindustry.He34astandardpriceof99centsforeachsongthathewantedtoselloniTunesandbuiltasuccessfulmusicdownloadcompany.

Inthe1960s,DaveGold35astorethatsoldalcoholicdrinksinsouthernCalifornia.Hesoldwineinthree36categories:$0.79,$0.99and$1.49.whenhesawthatthe99centwinedidbest,hestartedsellingtheothertwoatthesamepriceandsaleswentup.In1982,hestarted3799centstoresacrosstheUS.Todaythecompanyis38almost500milliondollarsandhas280shops.

Whydoesa99centpricetag(标签)makesomuchsuccess?Researchershavefoundoutthatthepriceendingwith.99showsa39priceforconsumers.Itlookslessandconsumers40feelthattheycangetsomethingback.

A.owned

B.market

C.set

D.worth

E.finally

F.several

G.buy

H.usually

I.boss

J.sell

K.lower

L.price

第六部分：完形补文（第41?50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请按照短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。LearningFromMistakes

Lotsofpeopledarenotmakemistakes(mistake).Theyfeartheywillbelaughedator41(blame)byothers.Theyfeartheywilllosetheirmoneyand42(belonging)orbeunderheavystress.Butrisksare43(possible)toavoidandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever44(hear)ofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?

Soitisonly45(nature)thatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.Youshouldn'tworryaboutthatasyou46(probable)getlotsofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakes,youcanatleastdistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe47(correct)partsofwhatyoudid.RobertStevensononce.Said:“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottobe48(success),buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits”

Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby49(wise)learningfromyourmistakesand49(try)evenharder.

第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）

请按照所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

51.

某英文报社正在举办题为“GreenTransportation”的征文活动，请你按照下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。

●你怎样理解绿色出行

●你会挑选哪种绿色方式

●给出理由

参考答案：（仅供参考）

第一部分

1-5ABCAC6-10CABBA

其次部分

11-15ADCDD

第三部分

16-20EDFCB21-25CBADE

第四部分

26-30DCAFB

第五部分

31-35GIECA36-40FJDKH

第六部分

41.blamed

42.belongings

43.impossible