2022年中考英语试题及答案-2023修改整理

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2022年中考英语试题及答案

注重事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码精确     粘贴在条形码区域内。

2、答题时，考生务必根据考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

一、听力（共20分）

Ⅰ、情景反应按照你所听到的句子，挑选适当的答语。（5分）

1、A．You’rewelcomeB．ThankyouC．I’mfine

2、A．RedB．MathC．Spring

3、A．OnfootB．About5kilometersC．At6:30

4、A．Sorry,Iwon’tB．Yes,IdidC．Itdoesn’tmatter

5、A．It’scrowdedB．It’sdeliciousC．It’sboring

Ⅱ、对话问答按照你所听到的对话及问题，挑选正确答案。（5分）

6、A．StayathomeB．VisithisuncleC．Joinaclub

7、A．$500B．$50C．$150

8、A．HissonB．HismotherC．Hiswife

9、A．It’ssunnyB．It’srainyC．It’scloudy

10、A．IntheroomB．UnderthetreeC．Behindthedoor

Ⅲ、图片理解看图听描述，挑选与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一

幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）

____11________12________13________14________15____

Ⅳ、短文理解按照你所听到的短文内容，挑选正确答案。（5分）

16、Mrs.Nikkoisa110-year-oldwomanfrom_________.

A．AmericaB．JapanC．Canada

17、Mrs.Nikkosleeps________hoursanight.

A．7B．8C．9

18、Mrs.Nikkogoesswimmingatthenearbybeach________.

A．everymorningB．everyafternoonC．everyevening

19、Whentheweatherisfine,Mrs.Nikkoalsogoesfishingwithher________.

A．sonsB．daughtersC．grandchildren

20、Fortheeveningmeal,Mrs.Nikkousuallyhas________,vegetables,riceandsomesoup.A．fishB．tomatoesC．chicken

二、基础学问（共20分）

Ⅴ、句意填空按照所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）

21、Children’sDayisinJune,the_____________monthofayear.

22、Hewasveryexcitedtobuya_____________tothatbasketballgame.

23、Ioften____________tosomesmoothmusictorelaxbeforegoingtobed.

24、Passengersarewaiting_____________thebusatthestation.

25、Mybrotherisalazyboy,andhe____________everexerciseseveryday.

Ⅵ、单项挑选从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）

26、Mollydreamsofbecoming______excellentengineerinthefuture.

A．aB．anC．the

27、Theteachersareverypatientwhenweask________forhelp.

A．theyB．themC．their

28、Ginacutherfingerjustnow,_________shedidn’tcry.

A．butB．andC．or

29、David,closethedoor________,Yoursisterisstudyingfortheexam.

A．clearlyB．easilyC．quietly

30、——HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia（疯狂动物城）？

——Ofcourse,Ithinkit’s________cartoonIhaveeverseen.

A．funnyB．thefunniestC．funnier

31、Steve________TVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.

A．waswatchingB．watchesC．iswatching

32、——Doyouknowsomerobotsareabletoserveaswaitersinrestaurants？——Really？________interestingitis!

A．WhatB．WhataC．How

33、The________pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,Wehaven’tseenblueskiesforseveraldays.

A．noiseB．waterC．air

34、——Iwonder________.

——It’saboutanunusualexperienceofalittlegirl.

A．whowrotethebook

B．whatthebookisabout

C．howIcangetthebook

35、Manyparentshaveto________earlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.

A．getup

B．stayup

C．giveup

36、Joiningasummercampisagreatchance_______freetimewithyourfriends.

A．spend

B．spending

C．tospend

37、Rice________byhandinmanycountries,suchasChinaandIndia.

A．grows

B．isgrown

C．grew

38、——YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.

——Thanksalot.

A．which

B．who

C．whom

39、——Mr.Smith,whatdoChineseoftendoon_________?

——Theyusuallyenjoythefullmoonandthinkoftheirrelativesorfriendsintheopenair.

A．theSpringFestival

B．theWaterFestival

C．theMid-AutumnFestival

40、——Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice,Julie?

——__________Iprefertodrinkmilk.

A．No,thanks.

B．Yes,please.

C．I’dloveto

三、交际运用（共15分）

Ⅶ、完成对话从方框中挑选正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）

Alice：Hi,Frank!AreyoufreeonSaturday?

Frank：Yes.___41__

Alice：Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Let’sgoandhavealook.

Frank：Oh,Ihavebeentheretwice.Ithinkyou’dbetterlearnsomethingaboutpandasbeforeyougotothezoo.

Alice：Iknowalittle.___42___Thereareabout2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Frank：That’strue.Theyareendangerednow.

Alice：Why?Isitbecausetheydon’thavebabiesveryoften?

Frank：

___43___Anothermainreasonisthathumanscutdownlotsofbambooforests,and

pandasdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

Alice：Whatapity!___44___

Frank：Wecanmakesomeposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingpandas.

Alice：IwilltakesomephotosofthepandasfirstwhenIvisitthezoo.

Frank：___45___Haveagoodtime!

Alice：Thankyou.

Ⅷ、补全对话按照所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）

Susan：Ican’tbelievethatweareleavingschoolverysoon.

Harry：Meneither.Buttheendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.___46__?Susan：Iamgoingtostudyinaseniorhighschoolnearmyhome.

Harry：___47__goingtoafartherone?Maybeyoucanmakesomenewfriendsthere.Susan：Ifso,Iwillliveintheschoolandgohomeonceaweek.I’llmissmyparentsandthedeliciousfoodathome.Ihavetowashmyclothesby___48__everyweek.

Harry：Isee…butIwanttogotoaschoolthatisfarfrommyhome.

Susan：Haveyoumadethefinaldecision?Itisnoteasyforyou.

Harry：Yes,Ican’talways___49__myparents.Soonerorlater,Iwilllivealoneandfacethedifficultiesinmylife.

Susan：Maybeyouareright.Ourparentsaregettingolder.Weshouldlearntotakecareofourselvesandhelpourparentsatthesametime.

Harry：Shallwelearntodohouseworktogetherduringthissummerholiday?

Susan：___50__.Ihopewe’llhavewonderfulsummerholiday.

四、阅读（共45分）

Ⅸ、短文填空从方框中挑选正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）

Someyearsago,abigfireburneddownalargepartofacity.Lotsofhouseswerebroken.

Arichladywashurryingthroughthecrowdofpeople,tryingto___51__aboxofvaluablethingsfromthefire.Afterrunningoutofthe___52__,shemetalittleboyinthestreet.Shecalledhimandsaid,“Takethisbox,myboy,anddonotpartwith___53__untilIseeyouagain.Iwillreward（回报）youwell.”

Theboytookthebox,andtheladyturned___54__tosearchforsomethingelse.Justthenmanypeoplecamerushingbetweentheladyandboy,andtheycouldn’tseeeachother.

Thatnight,theladylivedinafriend’shomeoutsidethecity.Thenextdayshelookedfortheboyeverywhere,butshecouldn’thear___55__ofhim.Thereweresomevery___56__

lettersandallhertreasuresinthebox.Theladywasveryupset___57__losingthem.

Butonthefollowingnight,someonefoundtheboy___58__onthegroundwiththeboxatacorner.Hehadbeenthereforalongtimewithout___59__.Theboywasalmostdeadwithhunger,butheneverthoughtofleavingthebox.

Ofcoursetheladywasgoingtogivetheboysomemoney,buthe___60__.Theladytrustedhim,andhewouldn’tletherdown.Itisthespiritthatturnstheboyintoahero.Ⅹ、阅读理解（35分）

（A）

阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话，挑选正确答案。（5分）

61、Accordingtothepoem,thegirlwantsthebirdto_________.

A．readapoem

B．singasong

C．feedababy

D．plantatree

62、Theunderlinedword“fright”means________inChinese.

A．惊吓

B．欢乐

C．高兴

D．幸福

63、Thegirlwillgive_______tothebirdifitcomeswithher.

A．someleaves

B．somewater

C．somecookies

D．somesugar

64、Thebird’shomeis________,anditdoesn’twanttoleave.

A．inthegrass

B．inthehand

C．inthehole

D．inthetree

65、Thereare________babiesinthebird’shome.

A．five

B．four

C．three

D．two

GirlDickybird,Dickybird,Whereareyouflyingaway?Iwouldneverharmyou,ifyouwouldcome,Andsingasongwhileyousitonmythumb.GirlIloveyou,dearDicky.Sowhyshouldyoufear?Ifyoucomewithme,mysweet,prettydear,Youshallliveinasilverhousesohappy,Andfeedonapieceofwhitesugareachday.BirdOh,littlegirl,myhomeisinthistree,Ilovethefreshair,thesunshinesofree,Mythreebabiesarecallingme,soImustfly,AndsingasIleaveyou.“Good-bye,good-bye.”

（B）

Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory,Ithasitsownspecialcultures.Doyouknowsomeofthem?

66、Itisaspecialdancethathasbeenpopularforcenturiesinchina.Overtenpeoplework

togethertowaveadragonmadeofpaperorcloth.PeopleinmanyplacesorganizethisactivitytocelebratetheChineseNewYear.

67、ItisakindoffightingstylethathasdevelopedoverthecenturiesinChina.Manypeople

practiceittokeephealthy,Moreandmoreforeignersarecrazyaboutit.ThemoviecalledkungFuPandaiswelcomeallovertheworld.

68、Itisasingingperformance,PeopleregarditasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.It

mixesmusic,dramaandacrobatics（戏剧和杂技）together.MeiLanfangisoneofthegreatestperformers.

69、ItisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsinChina.Thepaintersmakethepictureswithsoft

brushes,Ifthepainterisfamous,theworkwithhisseal（印章）willbemuchmorevaluable.

70、ItisperhapsthemostpopularboardgameplayedbymillionsofpeopleinChina.Two

playersplayitonaboardwith32pieces.TheplayerwhocatchestheenemyGeneralcanwinthegame.

按照上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（5分）

（C）

Therearesomefamousbuildingsintheworld.Everyonecanrecognize（认出）themwiththeirimaginations.Forexample,whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadium（体育场）thatremindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.

Infact,otherbuildingscanberecognizedmoreeasily.Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofabigteapot.Fromfaraway,theteapot-shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.

PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thebuildingisshapedlikeaguitar,insidevisitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsandlearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.

Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery（陶器）museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2022,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheir

ownpotsthere.

按照短文内容，推断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）

71、Peoplecanrecognizesomefamousbuildingswiththeirimaginations.

72、Accordingtothecolorsofsomebuildings,wecanguesswhatobjectsareinside.

73、TheMeitanTenMuseumlookslikeahugecupwithwindows.

74、Ifyouareinterestedinguitarplayers,youcanvisitthemuseuminChina.

75、YoucantrytomakeyourownpotsinthepotterymuseuminKorea.

（D）

Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours,___76__Theycan’ttakecareofthingsathome.Theydon’thavetimetorelax.

___77__InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee（员工）works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra（额外的）work!

___78__Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theiremployeesdon’tgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkit’stheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydon’tworkextrahours.

___79__InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacation.InGermany,theygetfromfourtosixweeks.IntheUnitedStates,twoweeksofvacationistheaverage（平均）。InonestudyinGreatBritain,fewerthanhalfoftheworkersranoutofalltheirvacationdays.___80__Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.

按照短文内空，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）

（E）

In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.

In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities（性格）,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;

peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous（慷慨的）andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative.

Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread,AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables,Hisbook,EatRightforyourtype,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.

按照短文内容，完成下面的思维图。（每空词数不限）（5分）

（F）

IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair.somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.Everyday,hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.Ihadapoorfamilyaswell,butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth.

Oneday,Ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark.Myclassmateswereexcited.Isatbackandlookedatthem,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme