2023年中考英语真题分类汇编-词汇运用

2013年中考英语真题分类汇编—词汇运用1000字2013年中考英语真题分类汇编—词汇运用一、单词拼写1.将下列单词译成中文并拼写出来traditional,definitely,safety,communication,apology2.根据句子意思，写出空格处单词的正确形式(1)Thesongsounds_______(beautiful)withhisguitaraccompaniment.(2)Ifwewastetime_________(complain),we'llnevergetanythingdone.(3)Somepeoplethinkthat_______(die)istheendoflife.(4)Samisalways__________(curious)abouttheworldaroundhim.(5)It'ssaidthatbreakfastisthemostimportant______(meal)oftheday.3.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给首字母及汉语提示，写出所缺单词，并将完整的单词写在括号内。(1)Weneedtorespectotherpeople'sp________(隐私)andnotinterfereintheirpersonalaffairs.(2)Mymothercan'tusethecomputer,soshealwaysasksmefort______(帮助)whensheneedsit.(3)TherearemanyoldbuildingsinBeijing.Theya_____(吸引)alotoftouriststocomeandvisit.(4)Doyouhaveanyi_________(建议)formeonhowtoimprovemyEnglish?(5)Afteralonghike,wewereallthirstyandreadyforar________(休息).4.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给首字母及汉语提示，写出所缺单词，并将完整的单词写在括号内。(1)Someanimalsliketol_____(躺)inthesun,butothersprefertostayintheshade.(2)Thereisagreatd______(差异)betweenpeoplefromthecityandpeoplefromthecountryside.(3)Thechildren'smothersoftenc______(聚集)infrontoftheschoolgateandchatwitheachother.(4)IntheUnitedStates,itisac________(传统)tohaveturkeyforThanksgivingdinner.(5)Whenmygrandmotherwasyoung,shehadtop_____(缝补)herclothesbyhandbecausetheydidn'thavesewingmachines.5.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语提示和首字母，写出所缺单词，并将完整的单词写在括号内。(1)Thescientistsfoundaneww______(物种)ofbirdintheforestneartheriver.(2)Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshoulde_____(锻炼)regularlyandeatabalanceddiet.(3)Insomecountries,itisconsideredr_____(礼貌的)totakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeone'shouse.(4)WhenIwasachild,Iwasafraidofthed______(黑暗)andalwayssleptwiththelighton.(5)Theteacheraskedustow_____(写)ashortessayaboutoursummervacation.二、词语辨析1.判断下列两个单词是否同义词(1)difficult,easy(2)correct,wrong(3)brave,cowardly(4)kind,cruel(5)polite,rude2.用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Healwaystellsthe______(true)andneverliestoanyone.(2)It's_______(safe)towearahelmetwhenyourideabike.(3)Somepeoplearevery_______(courage)andcanfacedangerwithoutbeingafraid.(4)Youshouldbe_______(patient)whenlearninganewlanguagebecauseittakestime.(5)It'simportanttobe_______(honest)withyourselfandothers.3.根据句子意思，选择适当的单词填空(1)Theroomistoo________(quiet).Canyouturnonsomemusic?(2)Pleasespeak__________(slowly)soIcanunderstandyou.(3)He'svery__________(talent).Hecanplaythepiano,drawandwriteverywell.(4)Ifall_________(asleep)quicklybecauseIamtired.(5)Somepeopleare_________(lazy)anddon'tliketodoanything.4.用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)I'm_______(amaze)athowsmartmydogis.(2)Sheisa_______(success)businesswomanandhasmadealotofmoney.(3)Goingtotheparkisagoodwaytogetsome______(exercise).(4)Please____(silent)yourcellphonesduringthemovie.(5)Youshould____(respect)otherpeople'sfeelingsandopinions.三、近义词辨析、同义词辨析1.根据句意选择合适的词填空(1)Theweatherisgetting_____(warm/hot),andIlovetowearshortsandT-shirts.(2)Icanspeak_____(Chinese/Mandarin)verywell,butmyEnglishisnotverygood.(3)Theartistusedmanydifferent_____(colors/paints)tocreateabeautifulpainting.(4)Herhairisso_____(long/short)thatitreachesherwaist.(5)Iliketoeat_____(healthy/nutritious)foodbecauseit'sgoodformybody.2.根据句意选择合适的词填空(1)The___(people/crowd)onthestreetwassolargethatIcouldn'tmove.(2)The___(loud/noisy)speakerswerehurtingmyears,soImovedaway.(3)It'saone-way___(street/road),soyoucan'tturnlefthere.(4)Shehasalotof___(grief/sorrow)becauseherhusbanddied.(5)Please___(obey/follow)thetrafficrulestokeepyourselfandotherssafe.四、词汇运用综合练习1.根据汉语意思用所给词语的适当形式填空。(1)Idon'tknowwhyheisso____(forget)recently,It'sreallyannoying.(2)Theshopissellingsomepretty____(jewelry)thatwouldmakegreatgifts.(3)Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeata____(balance)dietandexerciseregularly.(4)Mysisterisvery____(talented)andcanplayseveralmusicalinstruments.(5)Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayaboutour____(expect)ofthefuture.2.选用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子make,prefer,high,make,forget(1)Mygrandparents___________(forget)people'snameseasilybecausetheyareold.(2)Somepeople______(prefer)toexerciseinthemorning,whileothersliketoexerciseintheevening.(3)The_______(high)mountainsinthedistancelookedverybeautifulfrommywindow.(4)Icouldn't_________(make)thecakebecauseIdidn'thaveanysugar.(5)Ialways_______(forget)tobringmykeyswithme,soIhavetogobackhomeandgetthem.3.选用下列方框内适当的短语完成下列句子。beinterestedin,makefriendswith,keephealthy,takecareof,preparefor(1)It'simportantto___________yourteethtokeepthemstrongandhealthy.(2)Iwantto_____________somestudentsfromothercountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.(3)IliketoreadbooksandwatchdocumentariesbecauseI___________avarietyoftopics.(4)Beforetheexam,Ineedto___________byreviewingmynotesanddoingpracticequestions.(5)Youshould___________yourbodybyeatingabalanceddietandexercisingregularly.4.根据汉语意思用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Ineedtobe_______(brave)andfacemyfearofpublicspeaking.(2)Heto