广东省中山市近三年（2021-2023）九年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：语法选择

广东省中山市近三年(202L2023)九年级上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编

语法选择广东省中山市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1.(10分)DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.Kidshave(1)Day.Doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?TheDoubleNinthFestivalisadayforelderlypeopleinChina.Itfalls(2)theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarC阴历).AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestival(3)theirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch(4).Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wineandwearplantscalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedasplants(5)cancleanhousesandtreatdiseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyone(6)standup.Whenseveralguestsareatthetable,thehostissupposedtointroducethemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonisgivingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohands(7).Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplewillshowtheirrespectby(8)theirseatstoelderlypeople.Sofar,respectingelderlypeople(9)atraditionalvirtue(美德).ThafsbecausetheChineseknowelderlypeoplehave(10)andexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom,soChinesepeopleareproudofgettingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectourselvestomorrow.(1)A.ChildB.ChikfsC.ChildrenD.Children's(2)A.onB.inC.atD.of(3)A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing(4)A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest(5)A.whoB.whyC.whatD.which(6)A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't(7)A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.arebeingneeded(8)A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.offering(9)A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen(10)A.knowB.knowledgeC.knowledgeableD.knowledgeably广东省中山市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Simonwasacurious(女子奇的)boy.Helivedwithhisgrandfather.]Simonknewhisgrandfatherdidnotlikeanyonetotouchhiscollections,hestillenteredthestoreroomwherehisgrandfatherkepthispricelessantiques(古董).Onceinsidetheroom,Simon2onachair.Helifted3boxcarefully.Therewerewatcheswhich4fromdifferentcountrieshisgrandfatherhadvisited.Whilegettingdownfromthechair,theboxfellontothefloor.To5surprise,hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather^favoritewatchbroken.Simon'sheartstartedbeating6thanbefore.Heputthebrokenwatchbackintotheboxandplacedtheboxbackontheshelf.Hecouldnotsleepinpeaceduringthewholenight.Thenextmorning,Simoncollectedallofhiscourage7thetruthtohisgrandfather.Reachinghis8bedroomhetoldhimeverything.Thegrandfatherwentovertothestoreroomwithoutsayinganything.Simonkeptstanding9hisheaddown.Havingreturnedfromthestore,thegrandfathersaidtoSimon,"Ifeltveryangryatfirstbecausewhatyoubrokewasthefirstgiftfromyourgrandmother,10itwasbraveenoughofyoutotellmeaboutthebrokenwatch.”AtthatmomentSimonknewthatbeinghonestwastheonlywayforhimtobefreefromhismistake.1.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.While2.A.stoodB.wouldstandC.hasstoodD.stands3.A.aB.anc./D.the4.A.buyB.wereboughtc.areboughtD.bought5.A.heB.himc.himselfD.his6.A.fastB.fasterc.thefasterD.thefastest7.A.tellB.tellingc.toldD.totell8.A.grandfathersB.grandfathers1c.grandfatherD.grandfathersC.by10.A.soB.orC.butD.and广东省中山市2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1.(10分)Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneof(1)peopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhim；hewasalwaysunhappy；hewasalwayscomplaining(抱怨)(情绪).Whenpeopletriedtocheer(2)up,hewouldrudelyturnthemaway.Thelongerhelived,themorebad-temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhim(3)hisbadmoodwascontagious(传染性的).Itwasevenunusualandimpolite(4)happyaroundhim.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell.Butoneday,thedaywhenheturned80yearsold,(5)unbelievablethinghappened.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves："Theoldmanishappytoday.He(6)aboutanything.Heissmiling,andhisfacelookskind.nThewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman,"Whathappenedtoyou?”"Nothingspecialhashappened,infact,'*themansaid.nFor80yearsI'vebeenlookingfor(7)butitwasnouse.AndthenIdecidedtolive(8)happinessandjustenjoylife.ThafswhyI'mhappynow.nItisimportanttorealize(9)yourmoodcanaffect(影响)themoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddays.Ifpeople(10)accept(接受)theirhelp.tocheeryouup,don'tberudetothem.Just(1)A.rudeB.ruderC.rudestD.therudest(2)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself(3)A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.until(4)A.feelB.feltC.tofeelD.feeling(5)A.aB.anC.theD./(6)A.isn'tcomplainedB.hasn'tcomplainedC.didn'tcomplainD.wasn'tcomplained(7)A.h叩pyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier(8)A.inB.onC.withD.without(9)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where(10)A.triesB.tryC.triedD.willtry答案：广东省中山市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题【解答】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:孩子们有儿童节。A.Child“孩子”，为名词单数；B.Child's”孩子的”,为名词所有格;C.Children”孩子们”,为名词复数；D.Children's"孩子们的”，为名词所有格。Children'sDay"儿童节二故选D。(2)考查介词。句意：它在农历九月初九。A.on后跟具体的某一天；B.i/在...的里面”；C.at后跟具体的时间点；D.of,...的”。theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历)”农历九月初九”为具体的某一天，故用介词on。故选A。(3)考查动词不定式。句意:人们利用重阳节来表达他们希望老年人长寿的愿望。A.show”展示”，为动词原形；B.shows为show”展示”的单数形式；C.toshow为show”展示”的不定式形式；D.showing为show”展示”的动名词形式。takesthtodosth”用某物做某事”，故用show的不定式形式toshowo故选Co(4)考查形容词比较级。句意：家人聚在一起爬山，以求希望老年人能更长寿的好运。A.longer”更长的"；B.thelonger为定冠词+形容词的最高级；C.longest”最长的”，为形容词最高级；D.thelongest为定冠词+形容词最高级。much后跟long的比较级longer。故选Ao(5)考查关系代词。句意：菊花和茱萸都被视为可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病的植物。A.who”谁"；B.why”为什么"；C.what"什么"；D.which"哪个”。根据句子，可知本句为定语从句，先行词为“plants”，指物，从句中缺主语，故用which。故选D。(6)考查情态动词。句意：例如，当一位老年人进入一个房间时，每个人都应该站起来。A.can"能”;B.can't"不能C.should”应该”;D.shouldn't"不应该”。根据whenanolderpersonentersaroom,可知，每个人都应该站起来。故选C。(7)考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：当一位年轻人给一位老年的人送东西时，需要两只手。A,need”需要”；B.areneeded”被需要"；C.areneeding”正在需要"；D.arebeingneeded”正在被需要"。根据is可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，且主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，可知这里为一般现在时的被动语态，故用areneeded。故选B。(8)考查动名词。句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人人们会向老年人让座以示尊重。A.offer”提供”，为动词原形；B.offers为offer”提供”的单数形式；C.offered为offer”提供”的过去式或过去分词形式；D.offering为offer”提供”的动名词形式。介词by后跟offer的动名词形式offering。故选D。(9)考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，尊重老年人一直是一种传统美德。A.is”是“，用于一般现在时态中，主语为第三人称单数；B.willbe”将是二用于一般将来时态中；C.was"是“，用于一般过去时态中，主语为第三人称单数；D.hasbeen"已经是”，用于现在完成时态中，主语为第三人称单数。根据Sofar,可知时态为现在完成时，这里为动词名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选项D正确。故选D。(10)考查动词。句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验，所以中国人以变老为荣。A.know“知道”，为动词；B.knowledge”知识”，为不可数名词；C.knowledgeable”知识渊博的”，为形容词；D.knowledgeably”有知识地”，为副词。动词have后跟名词。故选B。广东省中山市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了西蒙弄坏了爷爷心爱的手表，鼓足勇气向爷爷说了实话,诚实认错才是让自己得以释然的唯一方式。.句意：尽管西蒙知道他的祖父不喜欢让任何人碰他的收藏品，他还是进入了祖父储存无价古董的储藏室。if如果as当,正如；though尽管；While当时。根据本句“…Simonknewhisgrandfatherdidnotlikeanyonetotouchhiscollections,hestillenteredthestoreroomwherehisgrandfatherkepthispricelessantiques."可知，尽管西蒙知道他的祖父不喜欢让任何人碰他的收藏品，他还是进入了祖父储存无价古董的储藏室。前后表示让步，故选C。.句意：在房间里的时候，西蒙站在了一把椅子上。stood站立，一般过去式；wouldstand站立，过去将来时；hasstood已经站立，现在完成时；stands站立，三单形式。根据前两句"Simonwasacuriousboy.Helivedwithhisgrandfather.”可知，西蒙是个充满好奇心的孩子，和祖父住在一起。句子是一般过去时，那么本句时态也是一般过去时，故选A。.句意：他小心地抬起一个盒子。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，元音发音开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据本句“Helifted…boxcarefully.”可知，他小心地抬起一个盒子，盒子首次提到，选择不定冠词，故选A。.句意：有一些手表，是祖父去不同国家旅游时候买的。buy买；werebought被买，一般过去时的被动语态；arebought被买，一般现在时的被动语态；bought买，——般过去时。根据本句"Therewerewatcheswhich...fromdifferentcountrieshisgrandfatherhadvisited「可知，是一些手表，爷爷去不同国家旅游时候买的。手表做主语，那应该是被买；整句时态是一般过去时，所以此空是一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。.句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现祖父最喜欢的手表的玻璃碎了。he他；him他，宾格；himself他自己；his他的。根据本句“To...surprise,hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather^favoritewatchbroken.”可知，令他惊讶的是，他发现祖父最喜欢的手表的玻璃碎了。“toone'ssurprise”令某人惊讶的是，这里对应人称“Simon”，故选D。.句意：西蒙的心跳的比之前快多了。fast快速的；faster更快的；thefaster更快的；thefastest最快的。根据本句"Simon'sheartstartedbeating…thanbefore.”可知，西蒙心跳的比以前快了。因为有“than”所以要用比较级，比较级前无需加“the”，故选B。•句意：第二天早上，西蒙鼓足勇气去和祖父说实话。tell告诉；telling告诉,现在分词；told告诉，过去式；totell告诉，不定式。根据本句“Thenextmorning,Simoncollectedallofhiscourage...thetruthtohisgrandfather;可知，西蒙鼓足勇气去告诉祖父真相，不定式表示目的，故选D。.句意：到祖父的卧室，他告诉了祖父一切。grandfather's祖父的；grandfathers9祖父们的；grandfather祖父；grandfathers祖父们。根据本句“Reachinghis...bedroomhetoldhimeverything."可知，到祖父的卧室，他告诉了祖父一切。他祖父的卧室"hisgrandfather'sbedroom”,故选A。.句意：西蒙一直低着头站着。to朝响；with和，带有，随着,by在旁边；in在里。根据本句"Simonkeptstanding...hisheaddown.”可知，他一直低着头站着，“with”这里表示伴随，故选Bo.句意：我起初十分生气因为你打坏了你的祖母给我的第一个礼物，但是你能告诉我实话关于这个坏了的手表，也足够勇敢了。so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且。根据本句"Ifeltveryangryatfirstbecausewhatyoubrokewasthefirstgiftfromyourgrandmother...itwasbraveenoughofyoutotellmeaboutthebrokenwatch「可知刚开始生气是因为你弄坏了你祖母