中考英语（仁爱版）大一轮复习第13课时八年级(下)Unit 7

第13课时八年级(下)

Unit7核心精讲过关知识点1add的用法知识点2regret的用法知识点3imagine的用法知识点5pickup的用法知识点4worth的用法难点二achieve,cometrue与realize难点一

instead与insteadof难点辨析突破词汇拓展1.India(n.)→Indian

(adj.&n.)印度人的,印第安人的;印度人,印第安人2.Africa(n.)→African

(adj.&n.)非洲的;非洲人3.Russia(n.)→Russian

(adj.&n.)俄国(人)的;俄语的;俄国人;俄语4.south(n.&adj.&adv.)→southern

(adj.)南方的,南部的5.gentleman(n.)→gentlemen

(pl.)绅士,先生6.imagine(v.)→imagination

(n.)想象力,想象必备知识梳理7.set(v.)→set

(过去式/过去分词)放,置;使处于→setup

建立→setoff

出发8.educate(v.)→education

(n.)教育→educational

(adj.)(有关)教育的→getagoodeducation

受到良好的教育9.develop(v.)→development

(n.)发展;开发10.quick(adj.)→quickly

(adv.)迅速地,快地11.polite(adj.)→politely

(adv.)有礼貌地,有教养地→impolite

(反义词)不礼貌的,粗鲁的12.worth(adj.)→worthy

(adj.)值得(或应得)……的→beworthdoingsth.

值得做某事13.noise(n.)→noisy

(adj.)吵闹的→noisily

(adv.)吵闹地14.believe(v.)→believable

(adj.)可相信的→unbelievable

(反义词)(adj.)不可相信的;难以置信的;不相信的→believeinoneself

相信自己15.cut(v.)→cut

(过去式/过去分词)切,割→cutdown

砍倒,减少→cutinto

切成……→cutup

切碎16.light(adj.)→lightly

(adv.)轻轻地17.succeed(v.)→success

(n.)成功→successful

(adj.)成功的→successfully

(adv.)成功地→succeedindoingsth.

做某事取得成功熟词生义1.cook(v.)做饭(n.)厨师→cooker

(n.)厨灶→cookie

(n.)曲奇饼干2.dish(n.)盘,碟;菜肴→washthedishes

洗餐具3.regret(v.)感到遗憾,惋惜→regretted

(过去式/过去分词)(n.)痛惜,懊悔,遗憾4.pick(v.)采,摘;拾起,采集;挑选→pickup

捡起;获得重点短语1.

turnto.../ask...forhelp

向……求助2.

getintouchwith

(与……)取得联系3.setthetable摆放餐具4.

insteadof

代替5.

inorderto

为了6.

cutup

切碎,剁碎7.

junkfood

垃圾食品8.tablemanners餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩9.

pickup

捡起;获得;收拾10.

havethebill

付账11.

atthesametime

同时12.

forsale

供出售,待售13.

abottleof

一瓶14.

haveaseat

请坐15.

finishdoingsth.

完成做某事16.

wishtodosth.

希望做某事17.

beworthdoing

值得做18.knowabout

了解19.thinkabout

考虑20.add...to...

把……加入……情景交际Givingandacceptinginvitations(发出和接受邀请)1.—ShallwehaveafoodfestivalandraisemoneytogivetoFreetheChildren?—Goodidea!2.—MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?—

I'dlove/liketo

(我很乐意),butI'msorryIcan't.Usingtransitions(使用转折)3.—I'dliketomakefriedriceforourfoodfestival.

ButI'mnotsure

(但是

我不确定)whetherIcancookitwell.—I'mgladthatyouaretryingtohelpothers.4.—Youdidquitewell.—Thanks.ButIthinkyoudidbetterthanI.Askingforandgivingpermission(请求许可和准许他人请求)5.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?—Yes,please.

It'sso/verykindofyou

(你真是太好了).6.—

Wouldyoumindteachingme

(你介意教我吗)?—Ofcoursenot.7.—

Can/Couldyoutellushowtomakeit

(你能告诉我们如何做它吗)?—Sure.8.—Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyou?—

Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot

(当然不介意).Orderingfoodandtakinganorder(点餐和接收订单)9.—

MayItakeyourorder

(您可以点餐了吗)?—Sure.I'dlikeabottleoflemontea.10.—

Can/MayIhavethebill

(可以把账单给我吗),please?—Letmesee.It's￥50.11.—

CouldIorderamealbyphone

(我可以用手机点餐吗)?—Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?12.—

MayIhave/takealookatthemenu

(我可以看下菜单吗),please?—OK.Hereitis.语法1.宾语从句(whether/if)2.副词的比较级和最高级话题FoodFestival(美食节)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018江苏连云港改编)—Nora,whydon'tyougotoLisa'spartyat7p.m.

yesterday?—BecauseIwaspreparing

(prepare)forthecomingmathsexam.2.(2018兰州)Therearemanydifferences

(different)betweenthetwins.One

isshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.3.Forparents,beingtoostrictadds

(add)tochildren'spressure.They

shouldleavesomespaceforkidstomaketheirowndecisions.词汇语境运用4.ProfessorZhangwhowasmadedirector

(direct)ofthedepartmentlast

weeksaidthathewouldmakesomenewrulestoimproveworkingefficiency.5.Don'tgivechildrentoomuchpressure.Itisnotgoodfortheirdevelopment

(develop).6.It'simpolite

(polite)topointatotherswithchopsticksattable.7.Thiscookie

(cook)isneithersweetnorsoft.8.Healwaysregrets

(regret)sellingtheoldhouse.9.Wehadmanydishes

(dish)forlunchonNewYear'sDay.二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空enough,worth,quick,believe,shaketask,pickup,set,educate,rich1.Itisbelieved

thatifabookisinterestingenough,itwillsurelyattractthe

readersandgetmuchpraisefromthepublic.2.Thebookisworth

reading,becausewecanlearnsomethingusefulabout

ourplanetfromit.3.Theleaderofournextprojectshook

handswitheachofuswarmlywhen

hewalkedintotheoffice.4.Oneofhiseyeswashurtinanaccident,butafteranoperation,hequickly

recoveredhissight.5.Becausetimeislimited,wemustpulltogethertofinishthesetasks

on

time,orwewillloseourcustomer'strust.6.Asstudents,weshouldbebraveenough

totakeonchallengesinourlives.7.Whenhegrowsup,heisgoingtostudyeducation

.8.Thetrainstoppedtopickup

passengers.9.BeforeMonkeyKingwasset

freebyXuanZang,hewasheldundera

mountain.10.BillGatesisarich

man,andheiswillingtohelpthepoor.知识点1add的用法命题档案1.(2018河南郑州二模)—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?—Don'tyouknowfootballC

toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthis

year?A.addsB.hasadded

C.wasaddedD.willbeadded答案

C句意:——你为什么想要一个足球?——你不知道今年开始足球被

加入我们学校课程了吗?本题考查动词的被动语态。由主语football和谓语动

词add之间是被动关系可知应用动词的被动语态,又根据atthebeginningof

thisyear可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为C项。核心精讲过关2.IfyouaddalittlesaltD

thisdish,itwillbemoredelicious.A.withB.onC.atD.to答案

D句意:如果你往这道菜里加点儿盐,它将会更好吃。本题考查介

词。addsth.tosth.把……加到……。故答案为D项。3.Eachgirlatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,whichA

their

beauty.A.addedtoB.addedC.addeduptoD.addedup答案

A句意:出席聚会的每位女孩头发上都戴着一朵花,这增加了她们的

美。本题考查动词短语。addto增加,故答案为A项。名师精讲1.add作不及物动词,意为“增加”,后接宾语时需加介词to。如:Therainwillofcourseaddtothedifficultyoffindingthemissingboy.这场雨一

定会增加找到这个失踪男孩的难度。2.add作及物动词,意为“添加”。add...to/into...意为“把……加到……”。

如:Pleaseaddsomesouptothenoodles.请往面条里加些汤。3.addupto意为“加起来等于,总计为”。如:It'ssaidthatalloftheseaddupto35yuan.据说所有这些加起来是35元。知识点2regret的用法命题档案1.IregretB

youthatIwillleavethebeautifulcityforShanghai.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told2.—Didyoufinishyourhomework?—No.WhenIB

theclassroom,I

thatIhadplayedalltheweek-

end.A.gotinto;regretedB.entered;regrettedC.enteredinto;regrettedD.got;regreted3.—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.IreallyregretC

thatsillythingto

her.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案

C句意:——当你小的时候跟你妈妈顶过嘴吗?——是的。但现在我

认识到错了。我真的后悔对她做那样愚蠢的事。regretdoingsth.后悔做某

事,根据句意可知答案为C项。名师精讲1.regretv.感到遗憾,表示歉意,懊悔。现在分词为regretting,过去式、过

去分词为regretted。◆regret+n./pron.意为“后悔,对……表示歉意”。如:Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llregretit.如果你现在不做,以后会后悔的。◆regret+that/wh-从句,意为“后悔……,遗憾……”。如:IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔说了那些话。◆regret+todo意为“对……感到遗憾”。如:Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未通过。◆regret+v.-ing意为“后悔做了某事”。如:Hebitterlyregrettedeverhavingmentionedit.他非常后悔提起那件事。2.regretn.痛惜,懊悔,遗憾,失望。如:ItiswithgreatregretthatIacceptyourresignation.接受你的辞呈,我感到非常

遗憾。知识点3imagine的用法命题档案1.Nowadays,wedependontheInternetsomuchthatIreallycan'tD

life

withoutit.A.liveB.supportC.affordD.imagine答案

D句意:目前,我们如此依赖互联网以至于我真的不能想象没有它的

生活。本题考查动词辨析。live生活;support支持;afford负担得起;imagine想

象。根据句意可知答案为D项。2.Beingsoshy,hejustimaginedB

intotheteacher'sofficetogivethegift

hemadetohisteacher.A.walkB.walkingC.walkedD.towalk答案

B句意:他是那么害羞,他只想象着走进老师的办公室把他做的礼物

送给他的老师。本题考查动名词。imaginedoingsth.想象做某事,根据句意

可知答案为B项。名师精讲▲imaginev.想象,设想。名词形式为imagination。imagine的常见用法:(1)imagine+n.。如:Wecan'timagineourlifewithoutmusic.我们无法想象没有音乐的生活。(2)imaginedoingsth.。如:Thelittlegirlimagineddancingattheparty.这个小女孩想象着自己在聚会上

跳舞的样子。(3)imagine+that/wh-从句。如:Closeyoureyesandimaginethatyouareinaforest.闭上眼睛,设想自己在森林里。知识点4worth的用法命题档案1.TheseshortmessagesaresoboringthattheyarenotworthC

to.A.replyB.toreplyC.replyingD.replied答案

Cbeworthdoing值得做。故答案为C项。2.ThepicturewhichwaspaintedbytheyoungmanmaybeD

$30.A.wealthyB.valuableC.worthyD.worth答案

D“beworth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。名师精讲用法adj.值得;有……价值。常用搭配:beworthdoing值得做;beworth+价钱,意为“值多少钱”;beworth+

名词,意为“值得……”例句1.Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthpraising.凡是忠于职守的人都值得表扬。2.Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事就值得做好。3.Theringisworth5,000yuan.这个戒指值5000元。知识点5pickup的用法命题档案1.TheworkersintheMountHuahavetoB

rubbishtokeepthemountains

clean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup答案

B句意:为了保持山区的清洁,华山的工人们不得不捡垃圾。turnup

意为“开大;调高”;pickup意为“捡起”;mixup意为“混合”;giveup意为

“放弃”。和tokeepthemountainsclean相对应的是pickuprubbish“捡起垃

圾”。故答案为B。2.I'mbusy.CouldyouhelpmeB

thetelephone?A.getupB.pickupC.lookupD.giveup答案

B句意:我忙着呢。你能帮我接一下电话吗?本题考查动词短语辨

析。getup起床;pickup接电话;lookup查阅;giveup放弃。根据句意可知答案

为B项。3.MymotherC

fromschooleveryday.A.picksmeoutB.picksoutmeC.picksmeupD.picksupme答案

C句意:我妈妈每天开车接我放学。本题考查动词短语。picksb.up

(用车)接某人,根据句意可知答案为C项。名师精讲pickup的常见意义及用法如下:▲拾起,捡起。如:Yourpenisontheground.Pleasepickitup.你的钢笔在地上。请把它捡起

来。▲(用车)接某人,搭载。如:I'llpickyouupatfive.我五点钟来接你。▲接电话。如:Icalledyoulastnight.Whydidn'tyoupickup?昨晚我给你打电话了。你为什么不接电话?注意在picktheapple“摘苹果”中,pick为及物动词“摘;采摘”;而在pick

uptheapple中,pick意为“捡起;拾起”。

难点1instead与insteadof命题档案1.—Youlooktired.B

workingindoors,youshouldgooutforawalk.—Yes,youareright.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ThankstoD.Asfor答案

Binsteadof“代替,而不是”,根据句意可知答案为B项。难点辨析突破2.It'ssunny.Let'sgosightseeingB

watchingTVinourhotelroom.A.thankstoB.insteadofC.aswellas答案

B句意:天气晴朗。让我们去观光吧,而不是待在宾馆房间里看电

视。thanksto多亏,幸亏;insteadof代替,而不是;aswellas也,还。结合本题语

境可知insteadof符合题意。故答案为B。3.Don'talwayschatonlineatweekends.YoucantrysomethinginterestingB

.A.anyhowB.insteadC.howeverD.insteadof答案

B句意:周末不要总是上网聊天。你可以尝试一些有趣的事情代替

它。本题考查instead与insteadof辨析。instead用于句末,意为“代替;而不

是”,根据句意可知答案为B项。instead是副词,意为“代替;而不是”。instead常用在句末,说明被代替的人或事物insteadof是介词短语,意为“代替”,但insteadof后面必须加上所被代替的人或事名师精讲instead与insteadofIdidn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我没有钢笔,因此就用铅笔来代替。Icameinsteadofmyelderbrother.我替我哥哥来了。难点2achieve,cometrue与realize命题档案1.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,toC

themneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop答案

C句意:梦想是美丽的。然而要实现它们需要大量的时间和工作。

本题考查动词辨析。discover发现;find找到;achieve实现;stop停止。根据句意

可知答案为C项。2.Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears,IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIkept

workinghardtoD

mydreamofenterin