山西省临汾市第一2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题含解析

临汾2021-2022第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，不计入总分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistrueaboutthewoman?A.Herheadaches.B.Sheisathomenow.C.Shehasastomachache.2.Whyistheflightdelayed?A.Becauseofheavyfog.B.Becauseofheavysnow.C.Becauseofamechanicalfailure.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyliveinCalifornia.B.Theyjustmovedtoanotherstate.C.Theyareconsideringbuyingacar.4.Whywouldn'tthewomanletthemandrive?A.Hepreferstowalk.B.Heisnotagooddriver.C.Hehasdrunktoomuch.5.Whatkindoffruitdoesthemandislike?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Strawberries.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwasthemanlookingfor?A.Clothes.B.Anapartment.C.Ajob.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Dressingmoreprofessionally.B.Turninginmoreapplications.C.Hangingasigninhiswindow.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.English.B.History.C.Biology.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecanteen?A.Itistooloud.B.Thefoodthereisterrible.C.Itdoesn'tofferenoughvariety.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Acouple.C.Classmates.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cleantheputer.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Makeashoppinglist.12.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Cloth.B.Alcohol.C.Amirror.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthemanworkduringthesummer?A.InSanJose.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InMountainView.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Liveneartheoffice.B.Takethetraintowork.C.StudyfurtherinStanford.15.WhohasanapartmentinParis?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'sgrandma.C.Thewoman'scousin.16.Howwillthewomanspendthesummer?A.Visitingmuseums.B.WorkinginFrance.C.Takingacookingclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisBobMarleyfrom?A.England.B.Jamaica.C.SouthAfrica.18Whydidn'tBobMarleyseehisfathermuch?A.Hisfatherdidn'tlikehim.B.Hisfather'sworkkepthimaway.C.Hisfather'sfamilydislikedhisparents'relationship.19.WheredidBobMarleygorightafterhegotmarried?A.ToGreatBritaintorecordsomesongs.B.TotheUnitedStatesforwork.C.Tomanycountriestogiveconcerts.20.WhendidBobMarleydie?A.In1981.B.In1972.C.In1963.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHerearefourfantasticexperiencesforyoutoenjoywonderfulcountrysidespots,breath-takingsceneryandclean,freshair.Packyourbagsandgetoutside!Horse-ridingHere’sanovelwayofchasingtheNorthernLights—onhorseback,whichisaback-to-natureexperiencehuntingfortheauroraborealis.You’llsaddleup(给马备鞍)atduskandheaddeeperintothewildsnearthePallasYllasNationalPark.GO:Three-nightfull-boardguidedtrip,includingtwonightsinacottageandonenightglamping,from£965perperson.Seeaurorazone..Mountain-bikingYoucanchoosefromguideddownhillorcross-countrymountainbikingtoroadcyclingandfamiliescanenjoypeaceful,slowerpathsandfarmtrails.Extraactivitiesincludehiking,waterpark.GO:Five-nightB&Bpackagesincludingtransfersandguidedbiking,from£374perperson.Bikehirefromaround£15aday.Seewizzair..CampingGetbacktobasicsonacampsitewithnoneofthatfancyglamping.Thepitchesarelargesoyoucanlightyourowncampfireatnight.Walkersareinheavenhere,hikingamongthelimestonehillsfilledwithtraditionalstonewalls.Alsoagreatdestinationforfishing,sailingandwindsurfingonnearbyLakeSemerwater.GO:Non-electricgrasstentpitchesfrom£20anight.Tipialreadypitchedfrom£70anight.Seepitchup..Whale-watchingScotland’swestcoast,oneofEurope’sbestplacestocatchsightofwhales,haslaunchedanewwhaletrail.Itfeatures30topplacesofferingopportunitiestoseethewildlifeandshowcaseswhaleheritagesites.GO:AcmodationalongthetrailisreasonableincludingB&BinadoubleroomatTorraninUllapoolfrom£70anight.Seebandbullapool.co.uk.1.Howmuchmightyoupayfortwodays’bike-hiringinMountain-biking?A.£15.B.£20.C.£30.D.£374.2.WhatwillyoudoinCamping?A.Huntforanimals.B.Enjoychallengingcamping.C.Visittraditionalstonewalls.D.Climbanacross-countrymountain.3.WherecanyoufindcoastalB&Bs?A.Atbandbullapool.co.uk.B.Ataurorazone..C.Atpitchup..D.Atwizzair..【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种户外体验活动，在活动中你可以欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜的空气。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“Mountain-biking”可定位到第二个体验活动中，由此部分最后一段的信息“Bikehirefromaround£15aday.”可知，租一天自行车大约15英镑起，因此两天需要的花费有可能是30英镑。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“Camping”可定位到第三个体验活动中，由此部分第一段中的“Walkersareinheavenhere,hikingamongthelimestonehillsfilledwithtraditionalstonewalls.”可知，这里是步行者的天堂，步行者可以在布满传统石墙的石灰岩山间徒步旅行，与C项切题。A、D两项都不属于Camping中的活动，B项无中生有，文中没有提到该活动是有挑战性的。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“coastal”,“B&B”可把信息锁定在最后一个体验活动中，由最后一段“AcmodationalongthetrailisreasonableincludingB&BinadoubleroomatTorraninUllapoolfrom£70anight.Seebandbullapool.co.uk.”可知，可以在bandbullapool.co.uk网站中获得更多的信息。故选A项。BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmyputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarvey（哈维飓风）onthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeye.Isawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.Asareporter,Ireportedmanyhuman-intereststorieswhendoingmyjob,That’swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakery（面包店）caughtmyeye.WhentheworkersataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.Theytalkedtotheirmanagerabouttheirplanoverthephoneandthemanageragreed.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflour（面粉）tocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimethemanagermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthattheytooktheloavestolotsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldstayhopefulandtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifferencetothepeopleintheworldaswellastheworlditself.4.Whydidthestoryinthebakerydrawtheauthor’sattention?A.Itwashelpfulinchoosingagoodjob.B.Itmadehim/herinterestedinbaking.C.Itcouldbringhim/hermuchmoney.D.Itshowedthegoodnessofmankind.5.Whatdidtheguysinthebakerydointhedisaster?A.Theytriedtogetpeopleoutofwater.B.Theysetupemergencycenterstohelp.C.Theyofferedtomakebreadforpeople.D.Theylethomelesspeopleliveinthebakery.6.WhatdoesBrianAlvaradothinkofthefourworkers?A.Hefoundthemlucky.B.Hewasproudofthem.C.Theywereexperienced.D.Theywereshybutbrave.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forlorn”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Serious.D.Angry.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是哈维飓风到来时，面包店员工被困，他们决定继续为人们做面包，产生的重大影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.(然而，也有许多令人振奋的消息，显示了人类的善良。)”可知，面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因为它显示了人类的善良。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.(在等待周一早上最终救援到来的过程中，这四名工人决定尽可能多地为周围的人做面包。)”可知，虽然面包店的员工被困大楼里，但他们主动提出为人们做面包。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”(商店经理BrianAlvarado告诉《独立报》，“他们做了太多不该做的事。”他们的所作所为为人们点亮了一盏明灯。能让他们在面包店工作，我感到很幸运。”)”可知，面包店经理BrianAlvarado对员工的评价很高，从而推断出他为四位员工的行为感到骄傲。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词后句“Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.(相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助別人。)”由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知，划线词的意思“是令人绝望的”。故选A。CManyanimalsneedtomoveacrosslargedistances.Oftentheydothisaspartoftheirnaturalmigration（迁徙）.Sometimesanimalsneedtomovetoanewareawhenfoodgetsloworconditionsgetworse.However,humanshavetakenoverhugeareasoftheplanet.Roadsandhighwayscutuptheremainingnaturalareasintomanysmallsections,makingitdangerousforanimalstomove.Manypeopleareworkingtohelpanimalsbycreating“wildlifecorridors（走廊）”,tryingtoreconnectsmallernaturalareassothatanimalscanmoveoverlargerareas.Oneimportantstepincreatingthesecorridorsisbuildingwildlifebridgesandtunnelstogiveanimalsawaytosafelycrossdangerousroads.Thesechangesdon’tjusthelpanimals,buttheyalsosavehumanlivesbyavoidingaccidents.OnChina'sHainanIsland,scientistscreatedabridgeforgibbons,ananimalthatlivesinsouthernAsia.Butin2014,naturalaccidentscausedhugegapsintheforest,forcingthemtomakedangerousjumps.Scientistscreatedasimpleandcheapbridge,whichsolvedtheproblem.In2018,theexpertsinUtah,Americabuiltawildlifebridgeoverthebusyhighway.A4.8-kilometerfencewascreatedtohelpguideanimalstothebridge.Normally,animalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridges,soexpertsdidn’texpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficforseveralyears.However,totheirsurprise,manydifferentkindsofanimalshavealreadyusedthebridge.Nowpeopleinothercountriesarelookingtotrysimilarideas.InBrazil,scientistswanttocreatebridgestohelpanimalscrossthehundredsofmilesofhighwaythatcutsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.InUttarakhand,India,aneco-bridgemadefromall-naturalmaterialshasbeenbuilt.Thoughit'shighinthetrees,it’sexpectedtohelpsmalleranimalsonthegroundbyremindingdriversthatthey'reinanimportantnaturalareawithlotsofwildlife.Already,thebridgehasgotalotofattention,withmanypeopletakingselfies（自拍照）infrontofit.8.Whyarethewildlifecorridorscreated?A.Toavoidtheattackfromanimals.B.Toofferawaytoprotectanimals.C.Toimproveanimals'livingconditions.D.Tobringmoreconveniencetohumans.9.HowdoesthebridgeinUtahsurprisetheexperts?A.Animalsneednoguidetoit.B.Animalstakemoretimetocrossit.C.Ithasmadethetrafficdangerous.D.Itisusedbymanyanimalssooner.10Whatdoweknowabouttheeco-bridgeinIndia?A.Ithasbeeahitfortourists.B.Itismadeofman-madematerials.C.Itactsasareminderforthehunter.D.Itservesasasignofanaturalarea.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingaparison.B.Bylistingsomeexamples.C.Byshowingcausesandeffects.D.Byfollowingtheorderoftine【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类正在建设野生动物走廊，以保护动物。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Manypeopleareworkingtohelpanimalsbycreating“wildlifecorridors”,tryingtoreconnectsmallernaturalareassothatanimalscanmoveoverlargerareas.Oneimportantstepincreatingthesecorridorsisbuildingwildlifebridgesandtunnelstogiveanimalsawaytosafelycrossdangerousroads.”（许多人正在通过创建“野生动物走廊”来帮助动物，试图重新连接较小的自然区域，以便动物可以在较大的区域移动。建造这些走廊的一个重要步骤是修建野生动物桥梁和隧道，让动物能够安全地穿过危险的道路。）可知，建立野生动物走廊是为了帮助动物，提供一条可以保护动物的通路。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Normally,animalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridges,soexpertsdidn’texpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficforseveralyears.However,totheirsurprise,manydifferentkindsofanimalshavealreadyusedthebridge.”（通常情况下，动物需要很长时间才能发现并开始使用野生动物的桥梁，所以专家们预计这座桥在几年内不会有太多的流量。然而，令他们惊讶的是，许多不同种类的动物已经使用了这座桥。）可知，许多动物很快就会使用野生动物桥梁，这使得专家们感到惊讶。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Already,thebridgehasgotalotofattention,withmanypeopletakingselfiesinfrontofit.”（这座桥已经引起了很多关注，许多人在桥前自拍。）可知，印度的生态桥已经成为受旅行者欢迎的地点。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章第三段列举中国海南岛，美国犹他州建造野生动物走廊，第四段列举其他国家尝试类似的想法，如巴西希望建造桥梁、印度已经建成生态桥，所以文章是通过列举一些例子来展开的。故选B项。DEveryyear,hundredsofhopefulstudentsarriveinWashington,D.C.,inordertopeteintheNationalSpellingBee,whichhasbeenheldeveryyearsince1925.Inthepetition,studentsunder16taketurnstryingtoproperlyspellwords.Thechampionistheonlyremainingstudentwhodoesnotmakeamistake.Americanstudentsarefamiliarwiththepetitionbecauseitispracticedinmanyschoolsthroughoutthecountry.TheNationalSpellingBee,however,isamuchbiggersettingandshowcasesonlythebestspellersfromallpartsofthenation.Winningthepetitionnowadaysrequirestheabilitytoperformundermuchpressureagainstsomanytalentedstudentsinfrontofalargeaudience.Astudentwhowinstheeventinthetwenty-firstcenturywillexperienceamuchdifferentchallengethanthefirstwinner,FrankNeuhauser,didin1925whenhedefeatedonlynineotherpetitors.Clearlythe90yearsoftheNationalSpellingBee’sexistenceprovestheimportanceofspellingintheEnglishlanguage.However,struggleswithspellingEnglishwordsgobackmuchmorethan90years.ThecharmingthingaboutspellingcorrectlyinEnglishisthatitisinmanywayswithoutrules.Englishlanguagecanabsorbnewwordsfromotherlanguagesandindoingsomakethem“English”words.Becauseofthis,thenumberofwordsinEnglishismuchhigherthananyotherlanguages.Thus,spellinginmanyotherlanguageshasfewerwordsandfewerstrangeexceptionstorules.Itturnsoutthataspellingbeeinmostotherlanguageswouldbeawasteoftime.Whyisthat?Well,withoutsomanyexceptionstomonvocabulary,therewouldbeveryfewwordsthateveryonedidn’talreadyknow.12.Howistoday’spetitiondifferentfromthefirstNationalSpellingBee?A.Itproducesmorewinners.B.Itdrawsmoretalentedaudience.C.Itattractsmorepetitors.D.Ittestsmorestrangewords.13.Whydoestheauthormention“otherlanguages”inParagraph3?A.Tointroducethenewrulesofthepetition.B.Togatherstudentsfromothercountries.C.ToexplainthedifficultyinEnglishspelling.D.ToshowthestrictrulesofwrittenEnglish.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardholdingspellingpetitionsinmostotherlanguages?A.Unfavorable.B.Supportive.C.Responsible.D.Doubtful.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?AWaystowinaSpellingBee.B.Themostdifficultlanguage.C.Thebestspellers.D.Apetitionaboutspelling.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的全国拼字比赛，说明了拼字在英语中的重要性以及为什么作者不支持用其它语言举行拼字比赛。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Astudentwhowinstheeventinthetwenty-firstcenturywillexperienceamuchdifferentchallengethanthefirstwinner,FrankNeuhauser,didin1925whenhedefeatedonlynineotherpetitors.(在21世纪赢得这项比赛的学生将面临的挑战与1925年第一个冠军FrankNeuhauser所面临的挑战大不相同，当时他只打败了其他9名竞争者)”可知，今天的比赛与第一届全国拼字大赛的不同在于它吸引更多的竞争者。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,struggleswithspellingEnglishwordsgobackmuchmorethan90years.ThecharmingthingaboutspellingcorrectlyinEnglishisthatitisinmanywayswithoutrules.Englishlanguagecanabsorbnewwordsfromotherlanguagesandindoingsomakethem“English”words.Becauseofthis,thenumberofwordsinEnglishismuchhigherthananyotherlanguages.Thus,spellinginmanyotherlanguageshasfewerwordsandfewerstrangeexceptionstorules.Itturnsoutthataspellingbeeinmostotherlanguageswouldbeawasteoftime.Whyisthat?Well,withoutsomanyexceptionstomonvocabulary,therewouldbeveryfewwordsthateveryonedidn’talreadyknow.(然而，拼写英语单词的困难可以追溯到90多年前。英语拼写正确的迷人之处在于，它在许多方面都没有规则。英语可以吸收其他语言的新单词，并使它们成为“英语”单词。正因为如此，英语的单词数量比其他任何语言都要多。因此，在许多其他语言中，拼写有更少的单词和更少奇怪的例外规则。事实证明，大多数其他语言的拼写比赛都是浪费时间。这是为什么？好吧，如果普通词汇没有那么多例外，那么每个人都知道的单词就很少了)”可推知，作者在第三段提到“其他语言”是为了解释英语拼写的困难。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thus,spellinginmanyotherlanguageshasfewerwordsandfewerstrangeexceptionstorules.Itturnsoutthataspellingbeeinmostotherlanguageswouldbeawasteoftime.(因此，在许多其他语言中，拼写有更少的单词和更少奇怪的例外规则。事实证明，大多数其他语言的拼写比赛都是浪费时间)”可推知，作者对用其他语言举办拼写比赛持怀疑态度。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyyear,hundredsofhopefulstudentsarriveinWashington,D.C.,inordertopeteintheNationalSpellingBee,whichhasbeenheldeveryyearsince1925.(每年，数百名满怀希望的学生来到华盛顿特区，参加自1925年以来每年举行的全国拼字比赛)”结合文章主要介绍了美国的全国拼字比赛，说明了拼字在英语中的重要性以及为什么作者不支持用其它语言举行拼字比赛。可知，文章主要讲了关于拼写的比赛。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingawaytoboardingschoolisalotlikegoingawaytocollege.Youhavetosaygoodbyetoyourparents,yourfriendsandworstofall,yourbelovedbestfriend—yourdog.___16___.Theseschoolsactuallyofferalotofopportunitiesforsuccess,andprepareyouforthefast-pacedcurriculumofcollege.Ifyourparentsareconsideringboardinghighschools,thenherearesomethingstoexpectatyourfirstweekofboardingschool.Move-inDay___17___.Itwillbealotofgoodbyesandadjustingtoanewenvironment.Everyone'snewtothearea,scaredandworriedaboutmakingfriends.Youwillusuallyunpackalittleonthisdayandspendtimewalkingoncampus.YouwillalsohaveyourschoolIDpicturetakenandgivenonthisday.___18___.AdjustingtoaNewEnvironmentRememberthatthefirsttwoweekswillbereallyhard.___19___—itwilltakeyoualittlebitoftimetofeelathome.Thenicethingisthatmanyprivateboardingschoolsoffertonsoffunactivitiessothatstudentscanfamiliarizethemselveswiththeprofessorsandcampus.___20___Boardinghighschoolscanbereallybeneficialifyoumakethemostofyourexperience.Trytogotoalloftheactivitiesoncampusandtakeadvantageoftheextra-curricularclubs.Thiswillmakeyouroverallexperiencemoreenjoyable.A.MakingYourLifeColorful.B.MakingFullUseofYourCampusLifeC.Don'tbesadifyoudon'tfitinrightaway.D.Livingataboardingschoolhelpsyougrowup.E.ThisIDwillbeimportantforanythingyoudooncampusF.BepreparedforachainofemotionsonthefirstdayofboardingschoolG.However,it'snotthatbadtoleaveyourlifeandgotoboardingschool【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些去寄宿时的注意事项。【16题详解】上文“Youhavetosaygoodbyetoyourparents,yourfriendsandworstofall,yourbelovedbestfriend—yourdog.”（你必须向你的父母、朋友说再见，最糟糕的是，向你心爱的好朋友、你的狗说再见。）说明去寄宿的缺点，以及下文“Theseschoolsactuallyofferalotofopportunitiesforsuccess,andprepareyouforthefast-pacedcurriculumofcollege.”（这些实际上为你提供了很多成功的机会，让你为快节奏的大学课程做好准备。）说明寄宿的益处，所以空处应表示转折关系，G项中However表示转折，G项“然而，离开自己的生活去寄宿也没那么糟糕”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Move-inDay”（入住日）为本段标题句，说明入住寄宿的第一天，所以空处应说明第一天入住寄宿应做些什么，F项“在寄宿的第一天，为一连串的情绪做好准备”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】上文“YouwillalsohaveyourschoolIDpicturetakenandgivenonthisday.”（在这一天，你还将拍摄并领取你的ID照片。）说明第一天将会拍摄并领取ID照片，E项中ThisID是关键词，E项“这个ID对你在校园里做的任何事情都很重要”说明ID的重要性，符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】下文“itwilltakeyoualittlebitoftimetofeelathome”（你需要一点时间才能感觉舒适自在）说明适应新环境是需要时间的，所以不能马上融入新环境是正常的，C项“如果你不能马上融入，不要难过”符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】下文“Trytogotoalloftheactivitiesoncampusandtakeadvantageoftheextra-curricularclubs.”（尽量参加校园里的所有活动，利用课外俱乐部。）说明本段在描述要参加校园活动，所以B项“充分利用校园生活”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ispentmanychildhoodafternoonslookingatairplanespassingovermyhouse.I____21____whatthepilotsweredoinginthosesilver____22____.Ihopedtoflyanairplaneoneday,butpeoplesaidthatwasonlymen's____23____.Afterearningmydriver'slicense,Idrovetoalocal____24____.Fortwentydollars,Itookanintroductoryflyinglessonandflewupintotheskywithaninstructor.Suchlessonswere____25____,though.Iwasonlyastudent.Then,Ihadan____26____.Iappliedtotheschoolownerto____27____fortheminexchange(交换)forflyinglessons.He____28____.Soon,Iwasbusybehindthefrontdeskafterschool,workinghardto____29____mytimeintheair.FlyingairplanesmademefeelaliveinawayIneverknewwas____30____.Butawayfromtheairport,Iwassoafraidofbeing____31____thatIkeptmyflyinglessonsasecret.____32____,everyoneknewgirlscouldn'tbepilots;itwouldbe____33____toeventry.Ifellindeeperlovewithflightwithevery____34____intothesky,butthatjoywasnotwhat____35____allowedmetobreakfreefromboththe____36____andself-imposed(自我强加的)limitsIhadlong____37____.WhatfreedmetobelieveIcoulddoanythingwasthewayIwas____38____attheairport.There,Iwassurroundedbypeoplewhobelievedinmeandsupportedme,andforthefirsttimeIbelievedinmyself,too.Onesimple____39____totheairportledmetotheunexpectedjourneytobeeawoman____40____,whosenumberissmallintheman-chargedairlineindustry.21.A.experiencedB.noticedC.imaginedD.recorded22.A.systemsB.machinesC.spaceshipsD.gardens23.A.hopeB.attitudeC.jobD.style24.A.supermarketB.parkC.factoryD.airport25.A.expensiveB.valuableC.monD.difficult26.A.interestB.ideaC.achievementD.application27.A.fightB.performC.workD.cheer28.A.leftB.failedC.stoppedD.agreed29.A.earnB.spendC.saveD.manage30.A.freeB.easyC.possibleD.simple31.A.givenupB.turneddownC.leftbehindD.laughedat32.A.InturnB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Asaresult33.A.sillyB.hardC.illegalD.impolite34.A.lookB.tripC.turnD.change35.A.personallyB.usuallyC.equallyD.finally36.A.culturalB.physicalC.naturalD.global37.A.dreamedB.acceptedC.passedD.broken38.A.treatedB.preparedC.ledD.remembered39.A.wayB.doorC.guideD.drive40.A.instructorB.headmasterC.pilotD.supporter【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.B35.D36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在一个认为女性不能成飞行员的社会里，作者坚持学习驾驶飞机，并在学习过程中找到了快乐，突破了文化的束缚与限制。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着飞行员在那些银色机器里做什么。A.experienced经历；B.noticed注意到；C.imagined想象；D.recorded记录。根据“lookingatairplanespassingovermyhouse”和“whatthepilotsweredoing”可推知，作者是在想象飞机中的飞行员正在做什么。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象着飞行员在那些银色机器里做什么。A.systems系统；B.machines机器；C.spaceships宇宙飞船；D.gardens花园。根据常识可知，pilots(飞行员)驾驶的是飞机，飞机一种机器。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能开飞机，但人们说那是男人的工作。A.hope希望；B.attitude态度；C.job工作；D.style方式。“flyanairplane”是一份工作。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿到驾照后，我开车去了当地的一个机场。A.supermarket超市；B.park公园；C.factory工厂；D.airport机场。根据下文“Fortwentydollars,Itookanintroductoryflyinglessonandflewupintotheskywithaninstructor.”可知，作者去机场并试了开飞机。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种的课程是昂贵的。A.expensive昂贵的；B.valuable有价值的；C.mon共同的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“Iwasonlyastudent.”和“Iappliedtotheschoolownerto7fortheminexchange(交换)forflyinglessons.”可知，作者需要通过为某种方法来换取飞行课程，说明她支付不起学费，飞行课程的学费对她一个学生而言太贵了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我有了一个主意。A.interest兴趣；B.idea主意；C.achievement成就；D.application申请。根据下文可知，作者找到了通过工作换取飞行课程来解决学费问题的办法。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向老板申请为他们工作，以换取飞行课程。A.fight打架；B.perform执行；C.work工作；D.cheer欢呼。根据下文“Soon,Iwasbusybehindthefrontdeskafterschool,workinghard...”可知作者是申请为工作来换飞行课程。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意了。A.left离开；B.failed失败；C.stopped停止；D.agreed同意。根据下文“Soon,Iwasbusybehindthefrontdeskafterschool,workinghardto9mytimeintheair.”可推知，theschoolowner同意了作者的申请。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，放学后，我就在前台忙碌起来，努力工作以赚取我在空中的时间。A.earn赚；B.spend花费；C.save节省；D.manage管理。根据上文“inexchange(交换)forflyinglessons”可知，作者是要用工作来换取飞行课程，即用努力工作来赚取飞行时间。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：驾驶飞机以一种我从未想过的方式让我充满活力。A.free免费的；B.easy免费的；C.possible可能的；D.simple简单的。根据第一段“Ihopedtoflyanairplaneoneday,butpeoplesaidthatwasonlymen's3.”和下文“everyoneknewgirlscouldn'tbepilots”可知，在作者的生活环境中，女性是不能驾驶飞机的，所以这种方式是她不曾敢想的，是不可能的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但在离开机场后，我非常害怕被嘲笑，所以我对我的飞行课程保密。A.givenup放弃；B.turneddown拒绝；C.leftbehind留下；D.laughedat嘲笑。根据下文“Ikeptmyflyinglessonsasecret”和“everyoneknewgirlscouldn'tbepilots”可知，作者的行为是不被所生活社会认可的，所以她要保密，怕被人取笑。故选D项。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，每个人都知道女孩子不能当飞行员；试一试都是愚蠢的。A.Inturn反过来；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Bytheway顺便；D.Asaresult结果。afterall意为“毕竟，终究”，用来提醒对方(听话的人)似乎忘记了一个重要事实，文中尽管作者坚持追逐成为飞行员的梦想，但她也清楚的知道“everyoneknewgirlscouldn'tbepilots”这个重要事实。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，每个人都知道女孩子不能当飞行员；试一试都是愚蠢的。A.silly愚蠢的；B.hard努力的；C.illegal；D.impolite无礼的。结合常识和上文可知，周围的人都认为女孩子不能当飞行员，但作者仍坚持尝试，所以在别人看来，这会是一种愚蠢的行为。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次飞上天空之旅都让我更加热爱飞行，但那种喜悦并不是最终让我突破长期以来接受的文化和自我强加的限制的原因。A.look看；B.trip旅程；C.turn转动；D.change改变。根据“intothesky”可知，作者说的是每次驾驶飞机飞入天空的旅程。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次飞上天空之旅都让我更加热爱飞行，但那种喜悦并不是最终让我突破长期以来接受的文化和自我强加的限制的原因。A.personally亲自地；B.usually通常；C.equally平等地；D.finally最终。根据下文“WhatfreedmetobelieveIcoulddoanythingwasthewayIwas18attheairport.There,Iwassurroundedbypeoplewhobelievedinmeandsupportedme,andforthefirsttimeIbelievedinmyself,too.”可知，作者突破长期以来接受的文化和自我强加的限制另有其因，所以飞行带来的喜悦并不是最终原因。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次飞上天空之旅都让我更加热爱飞行，但那种喜悦并不是最终让我突破长期以来接受的文化和自我强加的限制的原因。A.cultural文化的；B.physical物理的；C.natural自然的；D.global全球的。根据第一段中“Ihopedtoflyanairplaneoneday,butpeoplesaidthatwasonlymen's3.”和第三段中“everyoneknewgirlscouldn'tbepilots”可知，认为女性不能成为飞行员是一种来自社会文化的偏见与束缚。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次飞上天空之旅都让我更加热爱飞行，但那种喜悦并不是最终让我摆脱长期以来接受的文化和自我强加的限制的原因。A.dreamed梦想；B.accepted接受；C.passed经过；D.broken折断。作者生活在一个认为女性不能成为飞行员的社会里，根据第三段“Butawayfromtheairport,Iwassoafraidofbeing11thatIkeptmyflyinglessonsasecret.”可知，作者也深受这种观念的影响，她开始也接受(accept)这种观念。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在机场受到的对待才是让我相信自己无所不能的原因。A.treated对待；B.prepared准备；C.led领导；D.remembered记得。根据下文“There,Iwassurroundedbypeoplewhobelievedinmeandsupportedme,andforthefirsttimeIbelievedinmyself,too.”可知，真正让作者突破限制的原因是机场的人们相信她，支持她，正是因为受到这样的对待(treat)，所以她开始相信自己。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在男性占主导地位的航空业，女飞行员的人数并不多。到机场的车程让我意外地踏上了成为一名女飞行员的旅程。A.way方法；B.