2022-2023年广东省深圳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023年广东省深圳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

SomepeoplethoughtthatNASAactedouttheApolloprograminmoviestudiospartiallybecausethepicturestransmittedfromthemoondonotinclude______.

2.

FBIcriminaldataincludesDNAsamplescollectedfromtheconvictedaswellastheaccused.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Generalizedanxietydisordercanbecausedlargelyby______.

A.people'sworries,uncertainties,endfears

B.theeconomicandsocialproblems

C.somespecificphenomenon

D.individualcircumstances

4.

Naturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsisextractedby_______.

5.Originalusagereferstoriversthat______.

A.aremultichanneledinflow

B.haveclearbanks

C.includebanklesschannels

D.existforonlyashorttimeinflow

6.

Whatisopenlyapprovedbyalmostallpeopleis______.

7.

Howtoavoide-thrombosisaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bycrossingyourlegswhilesitting.

B.Bykeepingacomfortableposture.

C.Bykeepingsuppliesconvenientforgetting.

D.Bymovingaroundeveryhour.

8.

Basedonmanystudies,wecancometotheconclusionthatexposuretomagneticfieldswillcontributetothegrowingincidencesofcertainsite-specificcancer.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Ifyouwanttointerpretyourdreams,youcanrefertoyourdreamdictionary.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Beforetheambulancearrives,thepatientsufferingfromchestpainisadvisedto______.

11.

Stranglersaresocalledbecausethey______byblockingthesunlightandcompetingforthenutrients.

12.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVRN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

UnityandDiversity

Manyphysicistsareengagedinthesearchfora"theoryofeverything".Biologists,smugly,thinktheyhavefoundonealready.Organismsthatsurvivelongenoughtoreproduceandareattractiveenoughtofindamatepasstheirgenesontothenextgeneration.Thosethatdonotareevolutionarycul-de-sacs.Butthedetails—howyougoonfromthebasicprinciplesofevolutiontoexplainlarge-scalepatternsinbiology—aremoredivisive.Scientificcampsform.Theirleadersstepontosoapboxes.Andonlyrarelydopeopleconcedethattheirowntheoriesandthoseoftheiropponentsarenotalwaysmutuallyexclusive.

Sincetheearly1970s,thetwograndestpatternsoflife—howspeciesarearrangedinspaceandhowtheyarearrangedintime—havedividedtheiropposingcampsquiteneatly.Thosewhosquabbleoverspacedisagreeaboutwhytherearemorespeciesinthetropicsthananywhereelse.Tothem,thetropicsareeitherwherespeciesaremoreoftenborn(cradlesofdiversity)orwheretheytendnottodie(museumsofdiversity).Bycontrast,biologistsconcernedwithpatternsintimetenaciouslydebatewhethernewspeciescomeintobeinginasmoothandgradualmanner,orwhetherthehistoryoflifeisactuallyaseriesofburstsofchangethatareinterspersedwithperiodswhennothingmuchhappens.

TwopapersjustpublishedinSciencehavecastlightonthesequestions,andtheirfindings,ifnotnecessarilyresultingincompromise,doshowthevalueoftakingleavesoutofotherpeople'sbooks.The"spacebiologists"havelookedintotime,namelythefossilrecordoverthepast11myears.Meanwhilethe"timebiologists"havelookedatthehereandnowandfoundevidenceinlivingspeciesforperiodsofrapidevolutionintheirgenes.

BiologicalSpacetime

Thespacebiologistshavetheadvantagethattheyagreeaboutthepatterntheyaretryingtoexplain.Almostallgroupsoflifethathavebeenstudied—betheyfungi,plants,vertebratesorinvertebrates,andnomatterwhethertheyoccurinforests,streamsorseas—seemtohavemorespeciestheclosertheyaretotheequator.

Todecidewhetherthetropicsareacradleoramuseum,though,involvespickingthispatternapartwithstatistics.Andstatisticsworkbestwhenyouhavemorethanonesample.Thatisthereasonforreachingintothepast.

DavidJablonski,oftheUniversityofChicago,andhiscolleaguescreatedtheirsamplesbydividingthepast11myearsintothreeperiods.Forsimplicity'ssake,theyalsochoppedtheEarth'ssurfaceintotwo:tropicalregionsandeverywhereelse,whichtheycalledthe"extratropics".

Toavoidsamplingbias,theyrestrictedtheiranalysistoonegroupofanimals—thebivalvemolluscs—thatfossilisewell.Thisallowedthemtofollow431"lineages"ofmarinebivalvethroughthecourseofgeologicaltime.Thevastmajorityoftheselineagesappearinthetropicsandthenspreadintotheextratropics,inotherwords,thetropicsdo,indeed,actascradlesofbiodiversity.

Infact,thepatternDrJablonskireportsisprobablymoremarkedthan

A.YB.NC.NG

13.After2016,theBBCtelevisionserviceismostlikelytoobtainitsentire,orpartof,fundingthrough______.

14.

ThepopularityofChineseintheworldmakesthe"ChineseTOFEL",the______exam,possible.

15.

NotonlyistheentireSwedenIceHotelstructuremadetotallyoflee,butallofthedecorationsfoundwithinarealsoconstructedfromice.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Twins,thosewhosharethesameplacenta,aremorelikelytohavesocialandlearningproblems,aswellas______.

17.

______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.

A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery

B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers

C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly

D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects

18.BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhough______.

19.LAEV'slocationneardowntownoffersitbothconvenienttransportationand______.

20.

Theverbalgymnastlikesusingcomplexsentencesandmouth-fillingphrasesjustasmakinga______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.【B7】

22.

【B11】

23.(34)

A.Greenhousegases.

B.Over-exploitationofthebeach.

C.Changeofagriculturalzones.

D.Changeofclimates.

24.听力原文：W:Ifwehurrywecantaketheexpresstrainandsaveanhour,couldn'twe?

M:Yes.TheexpresstakesonlythreehourstogettoNewYork.

Q:HowlongdoesittakethelocaltraintogettoNewYork?

(14)

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.

25.(22)

A.Depressed.B.Ecstatic.C.Worded.D.Ambivalent.

26.(33)

A.GrowthofviolenceonTV.

B.Destructivethreatfromnuclearexplosives.

C.Degradingmoralstandards.

D.Alloftheabove.

27.(31)

A.Byprediction.

B.Byrecording.

C.Throughobservation.

D.Throughinterviewing.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Dogswerefirstdomesticatedfromwolvesatleast17,000yearsago,butperhapsasearlyas150,000yearsagobaseduponrecentgeneticfossilandDNAevidence.Inthistime,thedoghasdevelopedintohundredsofbreedswithagreatdegreeofvariation.Forexample,heightsattheshoulderrangefromjustafewinchestoroughlythreefeet,andcolorsrangefromwhitetoblack,withreds,grays,andbrownsoccurringintremendouspatterns.

Dogsarehighlysocialanimalsandthissimilarityintheiroverallbehavioralsystemaccountsfortheirtrainability,playfulness,andabilitytofitintohumanhouseholdsandsocialsituations.Thishasearneddogsauniquepositionintherealmofinterspeciesrelationships.Theloyaltyanddevotionthatdogsdemonstrateasapartoftheirnaturalinstinctsarethoughttobereflectionsofthehumanideaofloveandfriendship,leadingmanydogownerstoviewtheirpetsasfull-fledgedfamilymembers.Dogsseemtoviewtheirhumancompanionsasmembersoftheirpack,andmakefewdistinctionsbetweentheirownersandfellowdogs.Dogsplayavarietyofrolesinsocietyandareoftentrainedasworkingdogs.Fordogsthatdonothavetraditionaljobs,awiderangeofdogsportsprovidetheopportunitytoexhibittheirnaturaldogskills.Inmanycountries,themostcommonandperhapsmostimportantroleofdogsisasacompanion.Dogshavelivedwithandworkedwithhumansinsomanyrolesthattheirloyaltyhasearnedthemtheuniquepraiseofman'sbestfriend.

Dogswerefirstdomesticatedfromwolvesatleast17,000yearsago,butperhapsasearlyas150,000yearsagobaseduponrecentgeneticfossilandDNAevidence.Inthistime,thedoghasdevelopedintohundredsofbreedswithagreatdegreeof【36】.Forexample,heightsatthe【37】rangefromjustafewinchestoroughlythreefeet,andcolorsrangefromwhitetoblack,withreds,grays,andbrowns【38】intremendouspatterns.

Dogsarehighlysocialanimalsandthissimilarityintheir【39】behavioralsystemaccountsfortheirtrainability,playfulness,andabilitytofitintohuman【40】andsocialsituations.Thishasearneddogsauniquepositioninthe【41】ofinterspeciesrelationships.Theloyaltyand【42】thatdogsdemonstrateasapartoftheirnaturalinstinctsare【43】tobereflectionsofthehumanideaofloveandfriendship,leadingmanydogownerstoviewtheirpetsasfull-fledgedfamilymembers.【44】.Dogsplayavarietyofrolesinsocietyandareoftentrainedasworkingdogs.【45】.Inmanycountries,themostcommonandperhapsmostimportantroleofdogsisasacompanion.【46】.

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29.听力原文：M：Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmehowtogettotheFriendshipHotel?Ithoughtitwasonthiscorner,butIseemtohavemadeamistake.

W：Iamsorry,butIamastrangerheremyself.Maybeyoucantrycallingthem.Thereisaphoneoverthereoutsidethedepartmentstore.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Themanshouldphonethehotelfordirection.

B.Themancanaskthedepartmentstoreforhelp.

C.Shedoesn'thavethehotel'sphonenumber.

D.Thehotelisjustaroundthecorner.

30.(24)

A.Thewomanapprovesofthemovement.

B.Themovementdoeshaveharmtothesociety.

C.Thewomandoesn'tcarethatmovement.

D.Thedemonstrationswerealwayspeaceful

31.

【B6】

32.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Imaginethis:youwakeupeachmorningtofindyoursisterlyingbesideyou.Togetdressedandtieyourshoes,youuseonehandandsheusesanother.Youdoeverythingouttogether,too,evensittingonthesamechairatlunchandtidingonthesamebicycle.That'swhatlifeislikeforsix-year-oldBettyandAbby.Likemosttwins,thetwogirlslookverymuchalike,butunlikemosttwins,BettyandAbbysharepartsofthesamebody.inslikeBettyandAbbyarerare.Onlyabout40setsarebornintheUnitedStateseachyear.FewsurviveaslongasBettyandAbby.That'sbecausetwinsoftensharevitalorgans,likeaheartorbrain.Thesharedorgansareoftenbadlyshapedandmaynotbestrongenoughtosupportbothtwins.ButBettyandAbbyeachhasherownhead,heartandstomach,whichfunctionnormally.Becauseshehasthreeorfourlungswhichprovideplentyofoxygenforbothtwins.Mostoftheircompletelysharedorgansledbelowthewaist.BettyandAbbyliverelativelynormallives,Theyattendaregularschool,andeachdoesherownschoolwork.Theyprefertodosomeprojectstogether,though,forexample,tocutoutpaperdolls,onetwinholdsthepaper,whiletheotherusesthescissors.Butsometimes,thegirlsdon'twanttodothesamething,forexample,sometimestheywanttoplaywithdifferenttoys.Whatdotheydothen?"Wetossacoin",saysAbby

(27)

A.Theymakedecisionsbytossingcoins.

B.Theyarenotphysicallyseparated.

C.Theythinkexactlythesameway.

D.Theysharemostoftheirvitalorgans.

33.(29)

A.Nothing.

B.Sixbigfish.

C.Anoldshoe.

D.Thefishforlunchthatwasdelicious.

34.【B1】

35.(18)

A.Canceltheirassignment.

B.Allowthemtohandintheirassignmentafewdayslater.

C.Helpthemtowritepartoftheassignment.

D.Explaintothemwhattheassignmentwas.

36.听力原文：Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Unfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.

Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Howdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlytarnsouttobefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentatall!

Differencesbetweenpeoplesdo,ofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike.Somepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandcaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.

(30)

A.Theywillfindoutwhatitspeoplelike.

B.Theywillknowhowtoliveinanotherway.

C.Theywillknowthecountryanditspeoplebetter.

D.Theywilllikeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage.

37.听力原文：Overthepastdecades,theenvironmentalmovementhasexplodedontothemindsofmainstreamconsumers,afactnotlostonmarketersandadvertisers.Greenadvertisingstartedinthemid-1980swhenissuesoftheenvironmentmuscledtheirwaytotheforefrontofmarketing.Advertiserssawtheconsumerdesireforenvironmentallysafeproductsandtriedtomeetthedemandasquicklyaspossible.Notsurprisingly,thisfirstwavesufferedfromroughandpoorlyconceivedmarketingefforts.Manyadvertisersembracedagenuineconcernfortheenvironment.Butconsumersrealizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement,usingsuchambiguoustermsas"environmentallyfriendly"or"green".Consumersgrewwaryofenvironmentalappeals,andadvertisersreactedbyreducingitsemphasis.Toavoidfuturetrouble,manycompanieswaitedforstateandfederalgovernmentstodefinetermsandprovidelegalguidelines,whichpavedtheroadtoasecondwave.In1992theFederalTradeCommissionestablishedguidelinesforgreenmarketing,followedshortlybystategovernments.Californiapassedparticularlystringentlaws,settingdefinitionsfortermslike"ozonefriendly","biodegradable",and"recycled".Ac-cordingtothestate'scourt,"Californiaseekstoguardagainst...potentiallyspeciousclaimsorecologicalpufferyaboutproductswithminimalenvironmentalattributes."Texas,Massachusetts,Minnesota,Tennessee,ConnecticutandWashingtonsoonfollowedtheGoldenState'slead.Therigidregulationhaveleftanumberofadvertisersconfusedandfrustrated,althoughsomefeelthatenvironmentalclaimshavealreadypeakedandareontheirwayout.Somebelievethatwe'venowenteredgreenadvertising'sthirdwave,whereenvironmentalconcern'snowpartofthemainstream.

(33)

A.Theywereexpensive.

B.Noonebelievedthem.

C.Theywereunsuccessful.

D.Theywereoftendeceptive.

38.听力原文：W:Whataboutthenewprinteryoukeeptalkingrecently?Haveyousaveenoughtobuyit?

M:Oh，Idon'twanttotalkaboutit.Moneyseemstobeburningaholeinmypocketlately.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hedoesn'twantanewprinteranymore,

B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneyyet.

C.Hehasjustboughttheprinterrecently.

D.Helostthemoneyhewassaving.

39.(28)

A.Entirelyeffective.

B.Totallyincorrect.

C.Acompletefailure.

D.Quitedifficult.

40.

【B2】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatistheadvantageofprivatecollectorsoverpublicinstitutionsforcontemporarywork?

A.Theycanchoosefromawiderarrayofartworks.

B.Theycangainhugefinancialprofitfromthework.

C.Theycanconcentratemuchoftheimportantwork.

D.Theycanchooseradicalwaysofdisplaying.

42.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.EducationalInvestmentandItsReturn

B.AllAreEntitledtoanEqualStart

C.EducationinCivilizedNations

D.TheSignificanceandDevelopmentofEducation

43.

【C7】

44.

WhatcanbeinferredaboutA?

A.Itssuccessisattributedtopushstrategies.

B.Itisprosperouswithoutpushstrategies.

C.Itishighlyconcernedaboutthecostofcomputingpower.

D.Itisagoodexampleoftheflourishingonlinebusiness.

45.

Theauthoronceheardayoungmanwhoforthirtyminutes______.

A.interruptedanoutstandinglywittyspeaker

B.inagroupofwittypeople,hinderedaprincefrommakingaspeech

C.inagroupofwittypeopledidnotallowaprincetogetawordinedgeways

D.delayedthespeechwhichaprincewasabouttodelivertoagroupofintelligentpeople

46.

Itcanbeinferredthatifarocketmissesitstarget,itkeepsontravelingthroughspaceuntil______.

A.itreachesthe"blackhole"

B.itiscaughtinthegravitationalfieldofanotherplanet

C.itrunsoutoffuel

D.itexplodes

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

BecauseSouthAfricansaregenerallysobubbly(热情奔放的)andtalkative,silencesaysalot.Theyarepoliteaswellandifyouare【C1】______them,they,unliketheAmericanstheyadmire,willsufferthroughinsilence.Whenthequestionsstop,considerittimetogo—you'velostyouraudience.SouthAfricansoftenusehandgesturesinconversationbutitis【C2】______andseenasapersonalchallengetopointatsomeonewithyourindexfinger(食指)wagging(摇动).TheamountofhandmovementsaSouthAfrican【C3】______whiletalkingisagoodindicatorofthedegreeof【C4】______thatindividualhasforaparticulartopicorproposal.Itisalsoconsideredrudetotalkwithyour【C5】______inyourpockets.

SouthAfricansusefacialexpressionstosignaltheirinterestorreactionstoaspeaker.Itisahighlydevelopedform.ofcommunicationandagoodindicatorofwhetherornotyouarehittingthemark.AtameetingSouthAfricanswill【C6】______glancesatoneanotheroratthebosstojudgeareaction.【C7】______somuchbusinessisdoneontrust,eyecontactis【C8】______,especiallyinthewhitecommunity.BlackAfricanbusinessmenseemlesshunguponthatandaremoreinto【C9】______contact.Awarmhandshakefollowedbyanarm【C10】______theshouldermeansyouhadasuccessfulmeeting.

A.impoliteB.boring

C.passionD.hands

E.physicalF.around

G.generatesH.steal

I.BecauseJ.essential

K.reputationL.happens

M.penetrateN.mental

O.passive

【C1】

48.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwomenshould______.

A.seethroughtheverynatureoffashionmyths

B.boycotttheproductsofthefashionindustry

C.gotoapodiatristregularlyforadvice

D.avoidfollowingfashiontooclosely

49.【S3】

50.

Itcanbeinferredthatrailroadrefrigeratorcarscameintouse______.

A.before1860B.before1890C.after1900D.after1920

51.【S5】

52.

AstudyofthundercloudsovertheNorthAtlanticshowedthatlightningoccurredonlywhentheairtemperature______.

A.aroundthecloudwasbelowfreezing

B.aroundthecloudwasabovefreezing

C.aboutthecloudwaslowerthanthetemperaturebelowthecloud

D.ofthecloudwasabovefreezing

53.

Whyistheco-operativespiritpresentinsuchpack-hunteraswolveslargelyabsenttheworldoftheprimates?

A.Becausewolvesaremoredefensiveandaggressivethanprimates.

B.Becauseprimatesaremorefriendlythanwolves.

C.Becauseitisnotsodifficultforprimatestoobtainfoodasforwolves.

D.Becauseprimatesarenotterritorialanimals.

54.

Accordingtothepassage,awintermidnightismostprobablythetimefor______.

55.

Copingwithnewsituationmayresultin______.

56.

Whatdoestheword"corrupt"(LinePara.4)mean?

A.Makemorallybad.B.Hurt.C.Injure.D.Damage.

57.

TogeneticistslikeLewontinandHartl,thecurrentmethod______.

A.isnotsoconvincingastoexcludethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsamplescannevercomefromtwoindividuals

B.isarguablebecausetwoindividualsofthesameethnicgrouparelikelytohavethesameDNApattern

C.isnotbasedonadequatescientifictheoryofgenetics

D.istheoreticallycontradictorytowhattheyhavebeenstudying

58.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

59.

AlthoughrentsinFrancewereextremelycontrolled,theextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmostseverelythroughthe______.

60.

AccordingtoPaul,criticalthinkingeducationencourages______.

A.givingprioritytopeople'sinterests

B.regardinglong-terminterestsofhumankind

C.bringingreasonintothefreestplay

D.findingthebestsolutiontoaproblem

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S5】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.______(很少有人不抱怨工作单调乏味),buttheywillfeelmoreborediftheydonotwork.

67.______(20世纪最有技巧的政治领导人之一),FranklinRooseveltwaselectedforanunprecedentedfourterms.

68.While______(邮政和电信依然为国家控制)andthusreadilymeasured,morethanlmsmalltruckingandremovalcompaniesarenot.

69.Theessenceofthescientificattitudeis______________________________.(人类一定能将宇宙探究清楚)

70.MarkwasastudentatPekingUniversityfrom1996～2000,during______(在这段时间里，他工作努力并很快当选为学生会主席).

参考答案

1.starsstars解析：根据题干中的信息词Apolloprogram和picturestransmittedfromthemoon定位到最后一个小标题下的第二段，可知有人认为阿波罗计划是在摄影棚里拍摄出来的，他们指出，从月球传回的画面上并没有星星，这应该就是他们怀疑登月真实性的部分原因。

2.A解析：推断题根据关键词FBIcriminaldata查读小标题LossofPrivacy下面的第二个要点TheFBIhasbeenpromotingthegeneticscreeningofcriminalstoestablishstateDNAidentificationdatabanks...insomestatespeoplemerelyaccusedareforcedintotheprogram...

3.B解析：根据题干信息词generalizedanxietydisorder定位到文章第四个小标题下的第二句，可知没有什么特殊的原因可以解释这种疾病的产生，但现代生活的问题，像恐怖主义、经济问题、犯罪问题等都可能导致这种疾病的发生，犯罪问题属于社会问题，故本题选B(经济问题和社会问题)。

4.drillingwellsintotheearthdrillingwellsintotheearth解析：本题涉及天然气的开采方式。小标题FromFieldtoFord下首段首句为答案出处。题干将原文的主动语态转换成了被动语态。

5.B解析：该句提到Byoriginalusage,ariverisflowingwaterinachannelwithdefinedbanks，即开始的时候河流就是在明显的堤岸里流动的水。由此可知[B]为答案，其中clear≈defined。

6.therightofcouplestodeterminethenumberandspacingoftheirchildrentherightofcouplestodeterminethenumberandspacingoftheirchildren解析：文章第十一自然段第一句说明此点。“endorse”即是“openlyfavour”。

7.D解析：根据题于信息词avoidinge-thrombosis定位到第三个小标题下的最后一句。四个选项文章都有提到，A、B和C的论述正好与文章论述相反，只有D项符合原文内容，即：每小时站起来走动一下是避免电子血栓症的方法之一，故答案为D。

8.A解析：由第五段第一句“…thereisevidenceofapositiveassociationofexposuretomagneticfieldswithcertainsite-specificcancer…”可知，此句正确。

9.B解析：参见第2个小标题OneInterpretationDoesn'tFitAll下面的第2段的第2句：Myadviceistothrowawayyourdreamdictionaryifyoureallywanttointerpretyourdreams．因此可知本题的答案为N。

10.takeanaspirintoprotecttheheartfromabloodclottakeanaspirintoprotecttheheartfromabloodclot解析：文章"ChestPain"部分的最后一句话有明确叙述。

11.killthehosttreekillthehosttree解析：由“StranglerandButtresses”部分的第一段最后一句“Eventually，thestranglermayblocksomuchlightfromabove，andabsorbsuchahighpercentageofnutrientsfromthegroundbelow，thatthehosttreedies．”可见附生植物最终导致宿主树木死亡。故答案为“killthehosttree”．

12.A解析：见全文，不同流派的生物学家对自己的看法都做出了修正。

13.subscriptionsubscription解析：参见“ThePeople'sTelly”部分第一段第二句：Thelikeliestchangeisthatthetelevisionservicewouldbecomepartlyorwhollysubscription-financed(其资助部分或全部来源于观众的订购费)．

14.HSKHSK解析：参见文章倒数第二段。

15.B解析：由decorations可推测并定位到分标题Accommodation部分。由首段第二句可知，当你推开驯鹿皮包装的大门时，里面的景观实在壮观：一间靠冰柱支撑的宏伟门厅被华丽的枝形吊灯照得通明。由此判断，冰旅店并非一切都是由冰制成，内部装饰中的门是由驯鹿皮包着的。题干与原文内容不相符。另外，题干中all很绝对化，也有助于解题。

16.congenitalabnormalitiescongenitalabnormalities解析：根据第5段第6句Thisgroupisatthehighestriskforarangeofsocialandlearningproblems,aswellasforcongenitalabnormalities，可知这些很有可能有社交、学习以及先天不足方面的困难。

17.A解析：参见“SpineSurgeryBreakthrough”部分第二段倒数三、四句“Itisbelievedthat，suchdiscs，likekneereplacements，willgivepatientsmoremobilitythantraditionalfusionsurgery．Andtheywillgetoutofbedalotsoonertoo．

18.nofederallawyetrequiresthisnofederallawyetrequiresthis解析：细节题。根据题干定位到第七个小标题第二段末句BoeingandWhirlpool，meanwhile，areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhoughnofederallawyetrequiresthis，即：Boeing和Whirlpool正在努力达到减少排放的目标，即使联邦法律并没有要求这样做，故得答案。

19.alocalsourceoffoodalocalsourceoffood解析：由题干中downtown和convenienttransportation可定位到第二个小标题下第五段末句Theurbanlocationnearpublictransit，schools，churches，commercialservicesandindustryhelpsresidentsdriveless，whilethedozensofgardensandfruittreesprovidealocalsourceoffood．此处要求填入名词性成分，与前面convenienttransportation并列，构成both．．．and．．．的结构。根据原句可知，此处闹市使该社区不仅可利用公共交通枢纽，各机构的设置还使居民减少驾车量；而且，一片片的花园与果树还为社区居民提供了当地的食物来源。题干中convenienttransportantion与原文publictransit及helpsresidentsdriveless相对应，由此可知后面说到的alocalsourceoffood即是本题答案。

20.paradeoflanguageparadeoflanguage解析：题干考查对theverbalgymnast的理解。根据开头的破折号可知onewhomakesaparadeoflanguage是对theverbalgymnast的一个综合定义，下文是对其的进一步说明。再根据题干空格前动词make和冠词a，可推知paradeoflanguage与之搭配，故为正确答案。

21.transformationtransformation解析：由“how...takenplace”可知此处应该填入一个名词，表示“变化”。