2022-2023学年山东省济南市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省济南市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

2.Beyondtheriver______（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

3.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

4.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover（）

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

5.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

6.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening（）wearrivedatthehotel

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

7.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

8.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

9.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

10.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

11.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife（）

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

12.（）thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

13.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

14.I’vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas（）byher

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

15.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

16.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows（）

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

17.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto

_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

18.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor（）

A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve

19.____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

20.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

25.70.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.

6.____

30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

31.13.____（）

32.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

33.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

四、翻译(10题)34.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的

35.人类正面临一个严峻的环境保护问题，这个问题变得越来越严重

36.Youmustbemorecarefulindoingwhatyoudo.Don’tomitanything

37.由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛

38.Therearenotwoleaveswhicharethesameintheworld

39.回顾历史，我们就会得到很多经验和教训

40.这个问题正在讨论中

41.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

42.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

43.等丈夫同意系上安全带，她才把汽车钥匙交给他

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

45.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas（）

A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

46.Whatisthebestwayforinfluencerstoconnectwiththeirfollowers?

A.Focusingontheircomments.

B.Chattingwiththeirbestfriends.

C.Choosingtherightonlineplatform.

D.Describingtheirfavoritebloggers.

47.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat（）

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

49.49.____（）

50.PassageOne

Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter（屠宰）.

Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly.You’llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetspace

B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly

C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong

D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger

51.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____（）

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

52.Aredrosebudmeans_________（）

A.Idon’tloveyouanymore

B.I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenly

C.I’mlongingforyourlove

D.Ihavenohopesforlove

53.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness（）

A.Buyanythingyouwant

B.Giveyourmoneyaway

C.Paytolistentoaconcert

D.Ownalargeamountofit

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年来越来越多的人开始加入各种健身俱乐部或健身中心。

2.人们健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：浏览，环顾四周；lookdown：俯视，向下看；lookup：抬头看，向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头。故选D

2.BB。在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首，此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面，形成全部倒装。故选B

3.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith：赶上，跟上；putoff：推迟；comeupwith：提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan意为提出一个好方案；goby：经过，遵守。根据句意可知，选A

4.B

5.B虽然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序，即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、D均无此用法。故选B

6.D当我们到达宾馆时，已经是晚上十点了。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D根据句意可知，此处应该是一个时间状语从句，所以只能由when引导。故选D

7.BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而产生；resultof:是……的结果

8.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差异，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A

9.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声，心跳得很快。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整，所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义；beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意，本题应选C

10.BBtakeup：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：关闭，住口；setup：建立，创立。根据句意可知，选B

11.A【翻译】这三姐妹中，无论你选择和哪一位结婚，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。［考点］状语从句A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句。题干中的ofthethreesisters限制了选择的范围，所以应用whichever来引导，意为“无论哪个”。whatever意为“无论什么”，不符合题意。故选A。

12.C给花园浇过水之后，这个老人就去休息了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意，此处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词结构，表示water这一动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外，water和其逻辑主语theoldman为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选C

13.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：梦想，梦到；lookfor：寻找；seethrough：识破，看穿；speakof：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B

14.A我一直和玛丽打网球，但被她打败了。词义辨析题。所给的四个选项均可表示打，打击，但使用的语境不同。选项A意为（不断地）打，击，打败，战胜；选项B意为击中，命中；遭到，经历；选项C意为打，袭击，给……以深刻的印象，罢工；选项D意为袭击，抨击。根据题干所提供的信息可知，选项A应为正确答案

15.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

16.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表达，表示；accept：接受，承认；complain：抱怨，控诉；expect：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A

17.D句意：这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。词义辨析。adopt:收养；enjoyoneself:过得愉快；adjustoneselfto:使自己适应……。故选D

18.C句意：玛莎觉得她真的不应该获得如此高的荣誉。词义辨析题。reverse：颠倒,使倒退;reserve：储备,保留,推迟做出,预定;deserve：值得,应受;preserve：保护,保存,使留存。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选C

19.B要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。inspiteof：尽管；becauseof：因为；asfor：至于，均无此用法

20.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意为一……就……；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.E

28.A

29.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境

30.B

31.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

32.B

33.A

34.I’msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob

35.Manisnowfacingasevereenvironmentalprotectionproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious

36.你在做任何事时都要更加仔细一点，绝不要漏掉任何东西

37.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

38.世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶

39.Lookingbackonhistory,wewillgainalotofexperienceandlessons

40.Theproblemisbeingdiscussed

41.当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在那里待了两个星期了

42.她病了，所以孩子们很安静

43.Sherefusedtohandoverthecarkeystoherhusbanduntilhehadpromisedtowearhissafetybelt

44.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinthefamily…可知，容易长胖的倾向经常在家族中遗传。其中runinthefamily是家族遗传，世代相传的意思。由此可推知，如果家族中有人容易长胖，我们也有可能会容易长胖。故选C

45.A事实细节题。题目询问：为什么一些上海年轻人对圣诞节那么感兴趣？根据第三段第一句中youngShanghainese,eagertokeeppacewiththelatestWesternfashions可知他们是为了追赶西方潮流，故选A

46.C［考点］推理判断题C根据倒数第四段第三句“Thebestwaytoconnectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumyoushoulduse,suchasyourownonlineblog,WeChatorTikTok.”可知，与你的追随者建立良好关系的最佳方式是决定你应当使用哪种媒介，例如你自己的在线博客、微信或抖音。根据常识可知，这三种都是常用的在线平台。由此可推知，影响者与其追随者建立良好关系的最佳方式是选择合适的在线平台。故选C。

47.DD事实细节题。题干的大意是：根据文章最后一段，我们可以得知。从最后一段的第二句Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch