Unit 12 What did you do last weekendSectionA课件 2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionA1.

I

fed

some

sheep.

我喂了一些羊。sheep的复数形式是sheep。单复数同形的名词还有Chinese（中国人）、

Japanese（日本人）、

deer（鹿）等。例如：Chinese

and

Japanese

like

sheep

and

deer.

中国人和日本人都喜欢羊和鹿。【经典习题】单项填空。(

)Look!

There

are

some

on

the

farm．A.chicken

B.dog

C.sheep

D.cowC2.

I

told

the

visitors

about

them

and

their

living

habits.

我告诉游客它们的有关情况以及它们的生活习惯。visitor

意为“游客；访问者”，是由“动词visit+表示人的后缀or”构成的。例如：act—actor

男演员（“女演员”用actress表示）【拓展】

表示人的后缀还有er，

ist等。（1）+er

例如：sing—singer（歌手）；dance—dancer（跳舞者）;

drive—driver（司机）；village—villager（村民）（2）+ist

例如：piano—pianist（钢琴家）；art—artist（艺术家）；science—scientist（科学家）;

violin—violinist（小提琴家）【经典习题】根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空。（1）

Alice

likes

singing

and

she

wants

to

be

a

________（sing）

in

the

future．singer（2）

Kate

likes

drawing

and

she

wants

to

be

an

_______（art）.artist3.

I

worked

as

a

guide

at

the

Natural

History

Museum.

我在自然历史博物院当解说员。work

as

意为“担任……工作;任……职；当……”。例如：She

works

as

a

teacher

in

a

big

school.

她在一所大学校当老师。常用短语：work

for

意为“为……工作”，

work

with

意为“和……一起工作”，work

hard

意为“努力工作”。

例如：Do

you

want

to

work

for

a

magazine?

你愿意为杂志社工作吗？Do

you

like

to

work

with

children?

你喜欢与孩子们打交道吗？She

works

very

hard.

她工作很努力。【经典习题】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。他想当一名老师。He

wants

to

_______

_____

a

teacher.workas4.

How

interesting!多么有趣啊!（1）

what引导的感叹句（what修饰名词或名词短语）①

What+a（an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!例如：What

a

big

apple

this

is!

这个苹果真大！What

a

fine

day

it

is!

天气真好！②

What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如：What

kind

women

they

are!

她们是多么善良的女人啊！What

nice

music

it

is!

多么美妙的音乐啊！（2）

由how引导的感叹句（how用来修饰形容词、副词）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!例如：How

hard

the

workers

are

working!

工人们工作多努力啊！How

clever

the

girl

is!

这个女孩真聪明！How

quickly

the

boy

is

writing!

这个男孩写得真快呀！（3）

what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。What

an

interesting

story

it

is!=How

interesting

the

story

is!

多么有趣的故事啊！What

a

beautiful

building

it

is!=How

beautiful

the

building

is!

多么漂亮的建筑啊！（4）

在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。例如：What

a

nice

present（it

is）!多么好的礼物啊！How

disappointed

（she

is）!（她是）多么失望啊！【经典习题】单项填空。(

)

wonderful

the

speech

Lucy

gave

at

the

class

meeting

is!A.What

B.How

C.What

a

D.How

aB一般过去时的用法（二）（1）

一般过去时的各种句式句式结构例句肯定句主语+was/were+其他I

was

a

teacher.

我是老师。否定句主语+was/were+not+其他I

wasn’t

a

teacher.

我不是老师。一般疑问句was/were+主语+其他Was

she

a

teacher?

她是老师吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were（+主语）+其他How

was

the

trip?旅行怎么样？②

谓语为实义动词的一般过去时的各种句式如下：①

谓语为be动词的一般过去时的各种句式如下：句式结构例句肯定句主语+动词过去式+其他Iworked.我工作了。否定句主语+did+not+动词原形+其他Ididnot/didn’twork.我不工作。一般疑问句did+主语+动词原形+其他Did

you

work?

你（们）工作吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他/特殊疑问词+动词过去式+其他Where

did

she

teach

English?

她在哪里教英语？Who

went

there

yesterday?

昨天谁去了那里？（2）

一般过去时的用法①

表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：We

really

had

a

wonderful

holiday.

我们的确度过了一个愉快的假期。②

表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如：I

always

got

up

too

late,

and

never

had

time

for

breakfast.

我（那时）总是很晚起床，从来没有时间吃早饭。【语法专练】按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。（1）

He

was

late

for

school

this

morning.

（改为否定句）He

_________

______

______

school

this

morning.wasn’tlatefor（2）

I

saw

him

in

the

library

yesterday.

（改为一般疑问句）______

______

______

him

in

the

library

yesterday?Didyousee（3）

Did

you

go

to

Beijing

last

week?（作肯定回答）______,

____

______.YesIdid（4）

The

plane

left

at

seven

o’clock

this

morning.

（对画线部分提问）________

______

the

plane

________

this

morning?Whendidleave（5）

He

_______（say）

goodbye

to

us

last

night

and

_______（go）

away.

（用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空）saidwent第1课时（1a~2c）一、从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

tired

natural

camp

visit

work

lose1.My

cousin

is

interested

in

_________

science．natural2.Two

kids

_________

me

yesterday.visited3.He

______

his

keys.

But

somebody

found

them

and

gave

them

back

to

him.lost4.The

twins

go

__________

every

month.camping5.My

mother

_________

as

a

guide

when

she

was

young.worked6.Tom

felt

very

_______

after

a

day’s

work．tired二、单项填空。(

)1.

the

morning

of

September

10th,

we

are

going

to

give

our

teacher

some

flowers.A.In

B.On

C.At

D./B(

)2.There

are

a

lot

of

on

the

grassland.

sheepdog

is

sitting

next

to

them．A.sheep;

The

B.sheep;

A

C.sheeps;

The

D.sheeps;

AB(

)3.—What

does

your

sister

do?—She

works

a

restaurant

a

waitress.A.in;

as

B.in;

of

C.at;

of

D.as;

inA(

)4.—How

was

your

weekend?—Pretty

good!

I

the

Science

Museum

with

my

classmates.A.visit

B.visited

C.am

visiting

D.visitsB(

)5.We

went

in

the

countryside

last

weekend.

We

put

up

a

tent

the

river．A.camp;

near

B.camping;

next

C.camped;

behind

D.camping;

byD三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1.——上周六你干什么去了？——我去海滩了。—What

______

you

_____

last

Saturday?—I

_______

_____

the

beach.diddowentto2.星期二下午我们和二班打了一场羽毛球。We

_________

____________

with

Class

2

on

Tuesday

afternoon.playedbadminton3.我想和我妹妹去爬山。I’d

like

_____

________

______

___________

with

my

sister.toclimbthemountain4.凯文，你们一家人去年去哪里度假了？Kevin,

________

______

your

family

_____

on

vacation

last

year?wheredidgo5.他们上周日去划船了。They

_______

_________

last

Sunday.6.昨天我备考数学了。Yesterday

I

_________

______

______

________

______.wentboatingstudiedforthemathtest四、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last

weekend

three

students

went

to

London，

and

they

visited

many

places.

Did

they

enjoy

the

trip？

Let’s

listen

to

1.________（they）.

“It

was

a

fine

day.

I

went

to

London

with

my

2._________（friend）

Emily

and

James.

We

3._________（visit）

many

places.

The

guide

was

very

kind

and

funny.

I

really

had

4.____

great

time

in

London!”

David

said.“The

train

was

so

fast.

It

only

5._______（take）

us

half

an

hour.

I

read

many

books

about

the

city.

6.________

I

saw

it

with

my

eyes

today，

I

felt

so

excited!

I

took

many

7._________（photo）.

And

I

also

bought

some

gifts

8.______

my

sister，”

Emily

said.

“We

went

to

the

science

museum.

All

kinds

of

model

robots

are

my

favorites.

I

9._________（learn）

a

lot

about

robots.

The

food

in

London

10.______（be）

kind

of

expensive，

but

very

delicious.

All

in

all，

it

was

a

great

trip，”

James

said.themfriendsvisitedatookWhenphotosforlearnedwas第2课时（2d~3c）一、单项填空。(

)1.

bad

day!

It’s

raining

hard.

We

have

to

stay

at

home．A.How

a

B.What

a

C.How

D.WhatB(

)2.Tom

is

tired

today,

because

he

stayed

up

late

to

watch

the

soccer

game.A.a

kind

of

B.kind

of

C.kinds

of

D.all

kinds

ofB(

)3.—I

read

a

story

about

the

sports

star.—Who

it?A.write

B.writes

C.is

writing

D.wroteD(

)4.—

did

Sam

go

last

week?—He

went

to

Shanghai.A.Where

B.When

C.Who

D.How(

)5.—Did

Mary

go

to

Beijing

last

week?—

.

She

had

a

good

time

there.A.Yes,

she

did

B.No,

she

didn’t

C.Yes,

she

does

D.No,

she

doesn’tAA二、完形填空。

Yesterday

was

Sunday.

The

.

.1.

.

was

hot.“Let’s

go

to

the

beach!”Dad

said

to

Polly.

Polly

was

very

happy

because

she

could

.

.2.

.

there.

Polly

went

to

the

beach

.

.3.

.

Mom

and

Dad.

When

they

.

.4.

.

there，

they

saw

many

people

on

the

beach.

Some

people

swam

in

the

water

.

.5.

.

some

played

with

a

beach

ball.

Polly

ran

happily.“Let’s

swim!”

she

said

to

Dad.

Polly

and

Dad

were

.

.6.

.

and

thirsty（口渴的）

after

swimming.

They

drank

some

water

and

had

a

rest.

Mom

bought

them

some

ice-cream.“It

is

.

.7.

.!

Thank

you，

Mom，”

said

Polly.

Then

Polly

.

.8.

.

some

beautiful

shells（贝壳）

on

the

beach.

When

it

became

dark，

Polly

and

.

.9.

.

parents

decided

to

leave.

On

their

way

home，

they

went

to

a

.

.10.

.

and

had

dinner

there.“Today

is

great!”

said

Polly．(

)1.A.dish

B.food

C.weather

D.soupC(

)2.A.sing

B.draw

C.dance

D.swimD(

)3.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.ofA(

)4.A.got

B.lived

C.left

D.