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2022-2023年山西省阳泉市公共英语五级(笔试)真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.ThechangesintheU.S.A.inthe1960sbeganwiththe______RightMovement.
2.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
听力原文:W:Comein,please.
M:Goodmorning,Dr.Wilson.
W:Goodmorning,Wang.Hownicetomeetyouagain.Takeaseat…whydon'tyou,please.Whendidyougettotheuniversity?
M:Iarrivedyesterday.
W:Well…areyoulivinginthecollege?
M:No,IamwithanEnglishfamily…actually…becauseIwanttoimprovemyspeaking.
W:Oh,fine.Right,didyoutakealanguageproficiencytestbeforeyoucame?
M:Yes.Uhh…myOverallBandis6,but…unfortunatelymyspeakingscoreisonly5.
W:OK,youknow,hereinthisuniversity,youhavetotakeourownEnglishtestbeforeyouattendanylectures.So,firstofau.whatwe'vegottodois,wehavetomakeanarrangementforthetestdate.Umm…willtomorrowbeallfightforyou?
M:Yeah,Ihavetimetomorrowmorning.
W:Good,then.Tomorrowatten.Idon'tthinkthetestwillbeanyproblemforyou.Now,let'smakesureyoumakegooduseofyourtimehere.Let'sputitlikethis.Whatexactlydoyouwanttoaccomplishinthenext12months?
M:I'minterestedincomputerlanguagetranslation,Imean,fromEnglishtoChineseandChinesetoEnglish.I'lltry,ifpossible,toproducesoftwareoradevicewhichcanserveasaninterpreter.
W:Yes,couldyoubeabitmorespecificabout…er…thedevice?
M:Forinstance,whenyoutalktothedeviceinEnglishitwilltranslateyourwordsintoChineseandviceversa.
W:Uhuh…doyoumeanit'llbeascompetentas…er…ahumaninterpreter?
M:Yes…well,I'llletitdealwithgeneralsituations,atleast.
W:Fascinating…andhowbigwillthedeviceitselfbe,doyouthink?
M:Thesizeofacigarettepack,Ithink.Sopeoplecanputitintheirpocket.
W:Really?Well,thatcouldbeaPh.Dproject.Tellmewhatyouhavedonesofar.
M:Inmyfouryearsofundergraduatestudy,Istudiedelectronics,advancedmathematics,hardwaredesigning,somecomputerlanguagesandprogramwriting.
W:Yes,buthaveyoudoneanypracticaljobs?Imean,haveyouwrittenanyprogramsforpracticaluse?
M:IhadbeeninvolvedinaprojectforCADinashipyard.
W:Computeraideddesign.Thatwasprobablyagoodexperience,but,unfortunately,itmaynothelpyourpresentprojectmuch.AreyoufamiliarwiththeC-language?
M:No.
W:Uhuh…thephoneticprocessingsystem,doyouknowhowsuchasystemworks?
M:Whatdoyoumeanby“phoneticprocessingsystem”?
W:Well,youknow,Englishisspokenbydifferentpeoplewithdifferentaccents.YourEnglishaccentisdifferentfrommine,andofcoursemineisnotthesameasmycolleagues.SoasIseeit.yourdevicewouldhavetobeabletorecogniseandunderstanddifferentaccents.
M:Oh,Isee.IthinkIcanlearntheC-languageandthephoneticprocessingsystemhere.
W:Well,that'sprobablytrue,butyou'vegotonlytwelvemonthsandyouwantadegree,don'tyou?
M:Yes.
W:OK,sothere'retwowaysofstudyingforadegreehere.Youeithertakesixcourses,passtheirexamsandhaveyourdissertationacceptedortheotherwayisyoudosomeresearchworkandsubmityourprojectreport.
M:IthinkI'lltakethesecondway.
W:Fine,butareyousureyoucallfinishyourprojectintwelvemonths?
M:Idon'tknow.butIcanworktwelvehoursperdayandsevendaysperweek.
W:Well,I'dsuggestyouspendsometimeinourlibrary,tryingtofindoutwhatotherstudentshavedonebeforeandperhapsreconsideryourownproject,tosomeextent.Youmightnarrowyourresearcharea,concentratingonsolvingoneortwomajorproblems.And,it'dbeagoodideatotalktoyourcolleaguesinthelab,first.Anyway,I'msurewecanworkoutsomethinggood.ShallIseey
A.RightB.Wrong
3.PartC
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORETHANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.
Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.
听力原文:Inyouruniversitywork,youwillbeexpectedtogiveoralpresentationsintheform.ofreportsorsimplyintheformsofanswerstoquestions.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakeyouroralpresentationsclearandeasytounderstand.
Thefundamentalpointtorealizeisthatspeechandwritingaredifferent.Ifyouwanttobebestunderstood,youcan'tsimplyreadyourwrittenreportaloud.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenspokenandwrittenlanguageisthatreaderscanlookbackovertheprintedwordswhentheydon'tunderstand.Inspokenlanguage,however,listenerscan'tgobackandcheckthewords.Theycanrelyonlyonmemory.Sothefirstprincipletokeepinmindwhenyou'replanningtospeakinpublicisthatyouhavetohelpthelistener'smemory.Thismeansthatanoralreportcan'tdeliverinformationasrapidlyasawrittenreport.Thatis,youcan'thaveasmanypiecesofnewinformationpackedintothesamenumberofwords,becausetheywillcomeattoofastarateforthelistenertounderstand.
Inanoralreport,therateofdeliveryhastobeslower.Oneofthebestwaystohelpyouraudienceissimplytospeakslowly.Manypeoplespeaktoofastwhentheyspeaktoagroup.Thisisamistake,especiallyifyouhaveaforeignaccent,becauseitmakeslisteningmoredifficult.Beyondthesimpletechniqueofspeakingmoreslowlywhenyouspeakbeforeagroup,therearewaysoforganizingyourpresentationthatcanhelpthelistenerbeclearandunderstandyourmainpoints.
Theorganizationofyourtalkshouldallowenoughtimeforthelistenertothinkbothbeforeandaftereachnewidea.Thepurposeofthetimebeforethenewinformationistogivetheaudienceachancetounderstandthebackgroundclearly.Knowledgeofthebackground,orsettingoftheinformation,makesitmucheasiertoanticipatewhatkindofinformationiscomingnext.Ifthenewinformationoccurstooearly,withoutenoughbackground,thelistenersshouldnotbepreparedwithenoughbackgroundtobeabletopredictwhat'scoming.
I'vebeendescribingthetimeforthinkingbeforethenewinformation.It'salsoimportanttoprovidetimeforthinkingafterthenewinformation.Thisthinkingtimeallowslistenerstofittheideaintotheirgeneralknowledgeofthesubject.Thinkingtimegivesthelistenerachancetomakesurethattheideawasunderstoodbeforegoingontothenextnewidea.
Therearethreegeneralwaystogivethelistenertimeforthinkingandtimeafterapointofnewinformation.Onewayissimplytopause.Amomentofsilencegivesthelistenertimetotakeinthenewinformation,butthereareotherways.Asecondmethodistouseaparaphrase.Thatis,yousaythesamething,butindifferentwords.Thisparaphrase,orrepetitionoftheidea,helpsthelistenerstofixthethoughtintheirmemory.Athirdwaytogivethelistenertimetothinkistousewordsthatdon'tmeanmuch.Thesearewordsthatconveynoinformation,butjustfillintime.Forinstance,youmightsaysomethinglike"asI'vebeensaying"or"andsoforth"and"andsoon".Thatkindofexpressiondoesn'treallysayanything.It'sjustmadeofwhatwecall"fillerwords".Thewordshavenorealmeaning,buttheydoperform.ausefulfunction,sincetheyallowthelistenertimetothink.
Insummary,then,weknowthatorallanguageshoulddeliverinformationataslowerratethanyoucanuseinwrittenlanguage.Newinformationshouldbe:presentedmoregradually.Thinkingtimeshouldbeprovidedbothbeforeandaftereachimportantnewitem.Th
4.Wanghaslittleknowledgeofthephoneticprocessingsystem.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.MDistheabsoluteheadofthecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.WhichofthefollowingCanbecalledasa“lameduck”?
A.Adisabledlittlechild.
B.Ahard-workingfarmer.
C.Apoliticianwhohastocometotheendofhispower.
D.Anabsent-mindedoldprofessor.
7.听力原文:M:Haveyousettledin?
W:Yes,Ifeelmyselfquiteathomenow.Ihaven'tgotusedtothefoodyetbutI'menjoyingthelifeoncampus.
M:Good.Nowwe'dbettermakesureyouenjoyyourstudies.Weofferaverywiderangeofoptionsonthefoundationcourse,asyouknow,butyoucanonlytakesixcourses.Doyouknowwhatyouwanttodoyet?
W:Yes,moreorless:butI'mnotsurewhethertodobiologicalsciencesorGerman.
M:Well,that'squiteadifference.Let'ssee…you'veselectedtodo:physicalsciences,basicelectronics,artanddesign,CAD…that'scomputeraideddesignandEnglish.
W:Yes,fivecourses.
M:That'squitearange.Don'tyouwanttodomathsorcomputerprogramming,forexample?
W:Well,I'minterestedinelectronicsincomputersespeciallyinwritingcomputergames.I'dliketoproduceeducationalsoftware,educationalgames,
eventually.I'vetaughtmyselfalotofprogrammingandIwasgoodatmaths.Idon'tthinkIneedeitherofthem.
M:Then.whydidyouchoosetodoananddesign?
W:Well.thatwillbegoodformygraphics.Ineedthattoproducegames…CAD.too.I'veneverdonecomputeraideddesignbefore.
M:No…right…they'vegotsomepowerfulpackagesinthecomputergraphicsandCADoffices…you'llenjoythat.So…thatleavesEnglish.It'smostlyEnglishliterature.IknowyourEnglishisallright.Butasafirstyearstudent.you'llhavetotaketheCambridgeProficiencyTest.
W:Allfight.
Whoistheman?
A.Studentadvisor.
B.Courseteacher.
C.Admissionsofficer.
D.Departmentsecretary.
8.HowmanypeopledependonlocalriceandfoodinSouthAsiacurrently?
A.Morethan150millionpeople.
B.Lessthan150millionpeople.
C.About100millionpeople.
D.About120millionpeople.
9.WhatwerethetwothingsthatinterestedDr.Huber?
10.Whatdothestudyofscienceandthestudyofartrequire?
11.WhatdidEuropeansthinkofpotatoes?
12.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
听力原文:Thereareseveralplacesintheworldthatarefamousforpeoplewholiveforaverylongtime.Thesesplacesareusuallymountainousareas,farawayfrommoderncities.Doctors,scientistsandpublichealthexpertsoftentraveltotheseregionstosolveamysteriouslonghealthylife;theexpertshopetobringtothemodernworldthesecretsoflongevity.
HunzaishighintheHymalayanMountainsofAsia.There,manypeopleoveronehundredyearsofagearestillinphysicalhealth.Menofninetyarenewfathers,andwomenoffiftystillhavebabies.Whatarethereasonsforthisgoodhealth?ScientistsbelievethatthepeopleofHunzahavethesethreebenefits:first,physicalwork,usuallyinthefieldsorwithanimals;second,ahealthenvironmentwithcleanairandwater;andwhat'smore,asimplediethighinvitaminsandnutritionbutlowinfat,cholesterol,sugarandchemicals.
PeopleintheCaucasusMountaininRussiaarealsofamousfortheirlongevity.Inthisarea,thereareamazingexamplesofverylong-livedpeople.Birthrecordsarenotusuallyavailable,butawomancalledTsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160;amancalledShiraliprobablyliveduntil168.Hiswidowwas120yearsold.Ingeneral,peoplenotonlylivealongtime,buttheyalsolivewell.Theyarealmostneversick,andwhentheydie,theyhavenotonlytheirownteethbutalsoafullheadofhairandgoodeyesight.
Vilcabamba,Ecuador,isanotherareafamousforthelongevityofitshabit-ants.Thisregion—likeHunzaandtheCaucasus—isalsoinhighmountains,farawayfromcities.InVilcabamba,too,thereisverylittledisease.Onereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeoplemightbetheclean,beautifulenvironment:thetemperatureisabout70Fahrenheitallyearlong;thewindalwayscomesfromthesamedirection;andtheregionisrichinflowers,fruits,vegetablesandwildlife.
Insomeways,thedietsofthehabitantsinthethreeregionsarequitedifferent.Hunzukutseatmainlyrawvegetables,fruit(especiallyapricots),andchapattis—akindofpancake;theyeatmeatonlyafewtimesayear.TheCaucasiandietconsistsmainlyofmilk,cheese,vegetables,fruitandmeat;mostpeopletheredrinkthelocalredwinedaily.InVilcabamba,peopleeatasmallamountofmeateachweek,butthedietconsistslargelyofgrain,coins,beans,potatoesandfruit.
ExpertsfindonesurprisingfactinthemountainsofEcuador.Mostpeoplethere,eventheveryold,consumealotofcoffee,drinkalargeamountofalcohol,andsmokefortytosixtycigarettesdaily.
However,thedietsaresimilarintwogeneralways:first,thefruitsandvegetablesthattheinhabitantsofthethreeareaseatareallnatural;thatis,theycontainnochemicalsandsecond,thepeopleconsumefewercaloriesthanpeopledointheotherpartsoftheworld.AtypicalNorthAmericantakesinanaverageof3,300calorieseveryday;atypicalinhabitantofthesemountainousareasbetween1,700and2,000calories.
Inhabitantsinthethreeregionshavemoreincommoncalories,naturalfood,theirmountainsandtheirdistancefrommoderncities,becausethesepeopleliveincountrysideandaremostlyfarmers,theirlivesarephysicallyhard.Thus,theydonotneedtogotohealthclubsbecausetheygetalotofexerciseintheirdailywork.Inaddition,although,theirlivesarehard,thepeopledonotseemtohavetheworriesofcitypeople.Theirlivesarequiet.Consequently,someexpertsbelievethatphysicalexerciseandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity.
Somemoderncitiesareusuallyfamousforpeoplewholiveave
A.TrueB.Fasle
13.Thefrontdoortohishomedoesnotopenautomatically.
A.RightB.Wrong
14.Wangdecidestotakecoursesandpassexams.
A.RightB.Wrong
15.Whatarethestudentsdoingwhenthemanarrivesinclass?
A.Takinganexamination.
B.Drawinggraphs.
C.Givingpresentations.
D.Havingaclassofdiscussion.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C16】
17.(34)
18.(32)
19.
【C13】
20.(42)
21.(47)
22.(35)
23.
【C14】
24.Pollutionisa"dirty"word.Topollutemeanstocontaminate—topsoilorsomethingbyintroducingimpuritieswhichmake【31】______unfitoruncleantouse.Pollutioncomesinmanyforms.Weseeit,smellit,【32】______it,drinkit,andstumblethroughit.Weliterallylivedinandbreathepollution,and【33】______surprisingly,itisbeginningto【34】______ourhealth,ourhappiness,andourcivilization.
Oncewethoughtofpollution【35】______meaningsimplythesmog—thechoking,stinging,dirty【36】______thathoversovercities.Butairpollution,whileitis【37】______themostdangerous,isonlyonetypeofcontaminationamongseveral【38】______attackthemostbasiclifefunctions.
Throughtheuncontrolleduseofinsecticides,manhaspollutedtheland,【39】______thewildlife.By【40】______sewageandchemicalsintoriversandlakes,wehavecontaminatedour【41】______water.Wearepollutingtheoceans,too,killingthefishand【42】______deprivingourselves【43】______aninvaluablefoodsupply.
Partoftheproblemisourexploding【44】______.Moreandmorepeopleareproducingmorewastes.Butthisproblemisintensifiedbyour"throw-away"technology.EachyearAmericans【45】______of7millionautos,20milliontonsofwastepaper,25millionpoundsoftoothpastetubesand48millioncans.Wethrowawaygumwrappers,newspapers,andpaperplates.Itisnolongerwiseto【46】______anything.Todayalmosteverythingisdisposable.【47】______ofrepairingatoasteroraradio,itiseasierandcheapertobuyanotheroneanddiscardtheold,even【48】______95percentofitspartsmaystillbefunctioning.Babydiapers,whichusedtobemadeofreusablecloth,arenowpaperthrowaway.Soonwewillwearclothingmadeof【49】______:"Wearitonceandthrowitaway"willbethesloganofthefashionableconsciousness.
Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoagiganticdump,oristherehopethatwecansolvethepollutionproblem?【50】______,solutionsareinsight.Afewofthemarepositivelyingenious.
(31)
25.
【C10】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.
WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?
A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.
B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.
C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.
D.Hecollectedboththecheekandthegarbagethatday.
27.(69)
28.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=BOOKREVIEW1B=BOOKREVIEW2
C=BOOKREVIEWS3D=BOOKREVIEW4
Whichbookreview(s)contain(s)thefollowinginformation?
Comparisonofthesignificanceoftwoeconomicbooks.71.______
Stiglitz'sprestigeinthefieldofeconomics.72.______
Stiglitz'scriticismofthosewhoexaggeratedthepowerofmarketsindevelopingcountries.73.______
Policymakingshouldconsiderlocalconditions.74.______
Theinterventionofgovernmentisthewaytoassistglobalization.75.______
Stiglitz'sdedicationtothedevelopmentofpoorcountries.76.______
Stiglitz'spreferenceofonetypeofeconomicpolicyoveranotherone.77.______
MorepeoplejoinedStiglitzincriticizingfreetradeandglobalization.78.______
Stiglitz'spointshavebeensupportedbywhatactuallyhappenedinthecountry.79.______
MainlygivespositivecommentsonStiglitzandhisnewbook.80.______
A
Themainpointofthebookissimple:globalizationisnothelpingmanypoorcountries.Incomesarenotrisinginmuchoftheworld,andadoptionofmarket-basedpoliciessuchasopencapitalmarkets,freetrade,andprivatizationaremakingdevelopingeconomieslessstable,notmore.Insteadofabiggerdoseoffreemarkets,Stiglitzargues,what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention.Whilethishasbeensaidbefore,theideascarrymoreweightcomingfromsomeonewithStiglitz'scredentials.Insomeways,thisbookhasthepotentialtobetheliberalequivalentofMiltonFriedman's1962classicCapitalismandFreedom,whichhelpedprovidetheintellectualfoundationforagenerationofconservatives.ButGlobalizationandItsDiscontentsdoesnotrisetothelevelofcapitalismandfreedom.WhileStiglitzmakesastrongcaseforgovernment-orienteddevelopmentpolicy,heignoressomekeyargumentsinfavorofthemarket."Thebook'smainvillainistheInternationalMonetaryFund,theWashingtonorganizationthatlendstotroubledcountries",Stiglitz'contemptfortheIMFisboundless,"ItisclearthattheIMFhasfailedinitsmission,"hedeclares."ManyofthepoliciesthattheIMFpushedhavecontributedtoglobalinstability."
B
Whilepartsofthisbookaredisappointinglyshallow,Stiglitz'scritiqueofthemarket-driven90'sstillresonates,especiallywhenthebusinesspageisfullofstoriesaboutwhite-collarcrimeandthestockmarketseemsstuckinaperpetualrut.EventheUnitedStatescannotblithelyassumethatfinancialmarketswillworkonautopilot.ItistestamenttothesalienceofStiglitz'sargumentsthatmanyeconomists—evensomeBushAdministrationofficials—nowembracehisviewthateconomicchangeinthedevelopingworldmustevolvemorewithlocalconditions,notonWashington'scalendar.Withoutathoroughmakeover,globalizationcouldeasilybecomeaquagmire.StiglitzsharedaNobelPrizelastyearforhisworkanalyzingtheimperfectionsofmarkets.Hismaincomplainta-gainstRubinandSummers,whoservedasTreasurySecretaries,andagainstFischer,theNO.2officialanddefactochiefexecutiveoftheinternationalMonetaryFund,isthattheyhadtoomuchfaiththatmarketscouldtransform.poorcountriesovernight.Helabelsthesethreemenmarketfundamentalists,whofoughttomaintainfinancialsta
29.
Whatdoestheauthormeanby"betteroff"(Line4,Paragraph3)?
A.Richer.B.Wiser.C.Happier.D.Luckier.
30.(78)
31.
Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfelttogiveRaoulaholidaytip.
A.excitedB.delightedC.embarrassedD.forced
32.
______presentsanedictsignedwiththeGreatFifth'shandprint?
33.(68)
34.
Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?
A.OptimisticB.ConfusedC.CarefreeD.Panicked
35.
Attheendofthepassagetheauthorproposesmoreworkon______.
A.thebrainstructureasawhole
B.thefunctioningofpartofthebrain
C.thedistinctionbetweenthesexes
D.theeffectsofthecorpuscallosum
36.(76)
37.(70)
38.(80)
39.(73)
40.(72)
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
根据下列文章回答46~50题:
第
46
题
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann’swordsinordertomakeclear__________.
42.
根据下列选项回答36~40题:
第
21
题
1.__________
43.
第
30
题
5._________
44.
第
42
题
offersapoorviewevenwhenthemirrorsareused?_________
45.
第
44
题
Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofmanyemployeehealthinsuranceplans?
参考答案
1.Civil
2.A
3.Answerstoquestions
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.Physicsandmusic.
10.Creativethinking.
11.Poisonous
12.B
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.outout解析:handout意为“分发,施舍”,为固定短语。
17.threatenthreaten解析:由33题解析可以知道此空一定为“威胁”之意。
18.whowho解析:此空后的句子显然为定语从句,修饰“Behaviorists”,所以应填一个who,引导修饰人的定语从句。
19.whatwhat解析:解析同上。这里是一个名词性从句,what在句中做主语。故答案为what。
20.suchsuch解析:“poorposture,leaningtoo…tothedesk,using…”均是对characteristics的举例说明,而举例用英语说应为“suchas”。
21.withwith解析:endupwith意为“以…结束,以…告终”,为固定短语。
22.accordingaccording解析:accordingto为“依据”,为固定短语,意为“根据美国的民意调查”。所以此处填according。
23.dailydaily解析:此句意为“但是不要使他们的…工作仅仅成为一长串令人心烦的差使。”显然,此空应填“每日的,日常的”。
24.
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