常见商务英语词汇表

PAGEPAGE3常见商务英语词汇表

acceptance承兑accommodationnotes通融票据

account账户accrued自然增长值

accumulation累计acknowledge收悉

act条例active活跃的

actualrate实际汇价addressee收信人，抬头人

addressingbank通知银行administrationexpense管理费

adjustment调整，理算advance预付

adviceofcharge付账通知书adviceofdrawing票汇通知书

adviceofoutportcollection代收委托书affiliate联号，联行

affix盖印afterdate发票后

aftersight见票后agency代理行

allotment分配数allowance津贴，折让

amalgamate合并amendment更改，修正

amortize摊提，分期偿还analysis分析

annualexpenditure岁出annualrevenue岁入

applicationforauthoritytopurchase委托appointedbank指定银行购买证申请书appreciation涨价

appraisal估价arrears拖欠

approved核准assets资产

article项目，货品attachments附件

assign转账available有效，可得到的

audit审计balance余额

badcheck空头支票bankbill钞票，银行

balancesheet资产负债表banker’sassociation银行协会

bankdraft银行汇票bankruptcy破产

bargain交易barter易货，以物易物

bank’sbuyingrate银行买价bank’ssellingrate银行卖价

baseprice底价bearer来人，持票人

belowpar低于票面价值beneficiary受益人

bid投标bidbond押标金

billofexchange汇票billoflading提单

boardofdirectors董事会bonafide出于善意的，可靠的

bond保记，公债books账薄

bonus红利broker经纪人

brokerage经纪人之业务，回扣budget预算

bundle捆businessday营业日

buyback回购buyingrate银行买家

buyingoffer买盘cableconfirmation电报确认书

carriage运费calendaryear自然年度

cancelled取消capital资产

carryingcharge资产费用cartage货运费

cash现金cashagainstdocuments凭票据付款

cashondelivery货到付款cashier出纳员

cashier’scheck银行所开支票cashwithorder先付货款

catalogue目录category类目

categoryoftax税目ceilingprice限价

certificateofinspection货品检验证书certificateoforigin原产地证明书

certifiedcheck保付支票certifiedinvoice签证发票

chamberofcommerce商会charge费用，借记，要价

charter执照，包租chattels动产

chattelmortgage动产抵押check支票

checkingaccount甲种户头checkbookstubs支票存根簿

checkregister支票登记簿chop图章

chose动产circular通函

circularletterofcredit流通信用证claim索赔

classification分类cleanbill光票

cleanbilloflading清洁提货单clearance清算

clearing交换clearinghouse清算所

closeofbusinessclosingrate收盘汇率

collates抵押品collection代收，托收

ercial广告commission佣金

commodity商品commonlaw习惯法

compensate赔偿compensationtrade赔偿贸易

compoundinterest复利comprehensive广泛

confidential机密confirmation确认书

confirmedcredit确认信用证书confirmingbank确认银行

consignee收货人consigner发货人

consignment寄售consularinvoice零时签证货单

contraaccounts贷方对销contract合同

contractor承包人conversiontable换算表

convertible自由兑换的copy副本

correspondent代理行，联号cost成本

costandfreight离岸加运费价costinsuranceandfreight到岸价格

cost-plus附加成本counterfeitnotes伪钞

counterpart副本countersign副签

cover抵偿coveringletter送报或重要文件时所备之简函

credit信用creditor贷方

crossedcheck划线支票currency货币，通货

currentrate当日汇率customs进口税，海关

customsbroker报关行customsinvoice海关发票

data资料datedraft定期汇票

dateofexpiry有效日期dateofvalue起算利息日期

daysofgrace宽限日（宽限赎票期三日）deal分派，交易debitnote收款清单debt债务

deed契约，证书deferredpayment延付货款

deficiency缺陷deliver交货

delivery交货deliveryorder提货单

demanddraft即期汇票demurrage延期费

denomination票面金额depositbook存款簿

depreciation折旧description说明书

designatedbank指定银行devaluation贬值

disburse支付disbursement付出

discount贴现dishonor退票

disposalofproceeds款项处置办法disseminate传播

dividend红利documentarybill跟单汇票

documents单据downpayment分期付款的首次付款

draft汇票drawback退税

drawee汇票付款人drawer汇票出票人

drawing提款due到期

duedate到期日duplicate副本

duty关税embargo禁运

empower授权encumbrance负担，负债

endorsee被背书人endorsementguaranteed担保背书无误

endorser背书人enforce实施

engagement义务，债务entertainment招待交际费

entry报单equity产权

estate财产estimates估计

exchangecontrol外汇管制exclusivesales独家经销商

exfactory工厂交货价expenditure支出

expenses开支exportbill出口汇票

exportdeclaration出口申报书extension展期

extra额外的facevalue面值

factor代理商fessible可行的

fee费用file卷宗

filing归档financial财政的

firm公司fiscalyear会计年度

floatingrate流动汇率foreignexchange外汇

forwardingagent运输行foulbilloflading

不洁提单

franchise免配额度

freeofparticularaverage单独海损不赔freight运费

freightprepaid运费先付讫fulfill完成

fund基金goods货物

goodwill商誉grace缓期

grant让与gross毛数

grossweight毛重guarantee保重

guarantor保证人holderofbill持票人

implement工具impost捐税

inbond保税中incometax所得税

indebt负债indenture契约

inflation通货膨胀insolvency无力偿还

installment分期付款instrument文件，票据

requisition请求单rescission解约

retailer零售商retirebill赎票

revenue收入revocable可取消的

revolvingcredit循环信用证rider附加条款

royalty租费safebox保管箱

salary薪金salescontract售货和约

schedule明细表screen帐

securedloan抵押贷款securities抵押品，担保人

set-off抵消shippingdocuments营运证

shippingspace船位shortage短少

shutout退开sight见票即付

sightdraft即期汇票signaturecard印鉴卡

singleproprietorship独资slip传票

sola单张汇票solvency偿还人

specialendorsement记名背书spell详细说明

statistics统计数据stipulate订约，保证

stock股票stockexchange证券交易所

stoppayment止付stockholder股东

sublet转租subscription订金

sundry杂项supplier供货商

surplus过剩surveyor公证人

tariff关税telegraphicaddress电报挂号

telegraphictransfer电汇tenor汇票期限

terms条件throughbilloflading联运提单

tolerance容许偏差transfer转让

transferee受让人transferor出让人

transshipment转运traveler’scheck旅行支票

trustreceipt信托收据turnover周转数

uncleanbilloflading不洁提货单uncollectibleaccount坏账

unconfirmed未经确认的underwriter保险人，下书人

unitprice单价usancebill远期汇票

usanceletterofcredit远期信用证urgenttelegram急电

validity有效期限voucher传票

warehousereceipt栈单warrisks战争险

warranties特约条款weightcertificate重量证明书

withdrawal退票writing-offprocess销账法

yard码yield收盘UNIT1FACETOFACEaggressiveadjective敢作敢为/侵略性的aggression-noun进攻，侵略appointmentnoun约会，指定badgenoun徽章，证章colleaguenoun同事，同僚headofdepartmentnoun部门经理department-noun部门，科，处managingdirectornoun常务懂事personnelnoun人员，职员publicrelationsnoun公共关系salesofficenoun营业部，销售部sincereadjective诚挚的，真诚的smalltalknoun闲聊superiornoun长者，上级surnamenoun姓vice-chairmannoun副主席vice-prefix副的chairman-noun主席visitornoun访问者，来宾visit-拜访，参观whereaboutsnoun下落，行踪aperitifnoun开胃酒apparently显然地behaviournoun行为，举止chewovernoun考虑，详细讨论counterpartnoun对等的人或物demonstrationnoun示范，实证demonstrate–verb示范，证明disasternoun灾难mannerspluralnoun礼貌offencenoun犯罪，冒犯syllablenoun音节trickyadjective狡猾的，机警的acc