在职联考英语词汇速记讲义

第一次课：P、R开头的核心词汇

ace（网球ace球，直接发

球得分，擅长）；ke印

pace步伐，步频；pacewith步伐一致radical

panic（adj）极度恐pan平底锅;afraid一般

惧的，害怕的害怕ratio

part部分；tialinitial

partial偏袒的，向着一最初的:potential潜力的、

方（怕瘦）潜在的rational

participate参与part一ic-ip-ateraw

special（特别的爱给特别

的你一与众不同）;

particularly特别是peculiar（liar-骗子一古

（部分一北京的夏天很怪的一同性恋〜

热，特别是在中午一最强person）；especially（同

调的最典型部分）particularly）readily

partner伙伴、伴侣part一nerrebel

passion激情pass一通过recall

passive被动的receipt

peculiar古怪的liarreception

peerpressure同伴给的压

力：我有一个同伴peer,

我的同伴叫小鹿deer,我

们两人都爱喝啤酒beer,

喝完啤酒我驾车steer送

他回家，我们两人为了纯

粹的sheer快乐cheer

（cheerful高兴的），我们

peer同辈，同伴两人都是自愿的recession

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volunteer,为了我们的事

业career(有car)

pen一钢笔；deadpenalty

penalty惩罚（钢笔戳）死刑reckon

state洲,状况，宣言，说

（发言人stateman）；trate

一说;illustrate举例说明

（我们病了说）：

demonstration游行

（demon魔鬼说）；

penetrate穿透，渗透,strategy策略（说出来的

看透（钢笔在说，弄透）东西）recognition

pension养老金，抚恤cautious谨慎小心（哭神）

金（就够买钢笔；盼神）recommend

per一每一个（person每

一个儿子）；完全，全部，

perceive理解，知道一直;ceive拿到（receive

(think=preceive)；再次拿到，收到）

preceptionreception接待处recommendation

perception理解，认识recovery

form形式一inform通知，

information消息；reform

改革；perform表演（每

一个形式都出来）；

performance表演formation形成recreation

permanentrecruit

permissionreference

persistrefine

2

personnelreflect

perspectivereform

pessimisticrefresh

phaserefugee

phenomenonrefusal

philosophyregister

physicalregulate

physicianreinforce

physicistreject

pillrelease

plotrelevant

poisonousreliable

polishrelief

pollrelieve

pollutereligious

portablereluctant

portionremain

portraitremark

poseremarkable

positiveremedy

possessremind

postponeremote

potentialremoval

practicalrender

prayrepetition

precautionrepresent

precedingrepresentative

preciousreputation

3

preciserequest

predictrescue

prejudiceresemble

preliminaryreservation

prescriberesident

presenceresign

preserveresist

presumablyresolve

pretendresort

prevailrespectively

previousrespond

primeresponsibility

primitiveresponsible

principalrestless

principlerestore

priorrestrain

priorityrestraint

privilegerestrict

procedureresume

proceedretail

processretain

processionreveal

producerevenue

professionrevise

profilereward

profitridiculous

progressiverival

prohibitroar

4

prominentrotate

promoteroutine

promptrumor

proofrural

propertypublication

proportionpublicity

protestpublish

providedpunch

provisionpunctual

provokepurchase

possessionpurpose

psychologicalpursue

puzzle

语境词汇题：——P

4.Thereadingsectionofthetestscontainfive,eachofwhichfollowedByfive

questions.

AmessagesBparagraphsCstatementsDpassages

5.TheelderlyofRussiansfindithardtoliveontherestate.

ApensionsBearningsCsalariesDdonations

8.Thisisanewmodeloftypewriterespeciallytomeettheneedsof

travelingBusiness.

AmobileBflexibleCportableDactive

9.Whilenuclearweaponspresentgrave_dangers,thepredominantcrisisof

overpopulationwithustoday.

AinevitablyBconstantCoverwhelmingDpotential

10.Mytimeisvery—,Icanonlyspareyouminutesforainterview.

ApreviousBscareCdearDprecious

11.ItisBelievedthatagoodBreakfastis_aBigsupper.

AmorepreferablethanBmorepreferableto

5

CpreferabletoDpreferablefor

12.The_estimateofgainsINgrossnationalproductsuggestafastrecoveryfrom

economicrecession.

AintroductoryBprimeCprimaryDpreliminary

13.Somepeoplecriticizefamilydoctorfortoomanymedicinesminorillness.

AprescribingBorderingCadvisingDdelivering

14.Hegavehisfornewmarketingprocedures.

ApresentationsBrepresentationsCcommentsDmemoranda

15.Thefundamental_whichgovernallphysicalprocessesarealsorelatedtomany

everydayoccurrence.

ArulesBregulationCprincipalDprinciple

16.Headjustedhishat—.

ApriorofleavingBpriortoleavingCpriortoleaveDpriorleave

17.Thefoodweeatthroughthewhole_ofdigestion,absorptionandelimination.

AprocedureBprocessionCproceedingDprocess

18.ChinesecustomersregulationstakingpreciousworksofartoutofChina.

AprohibitBforbidCavoidDrepel

19.Mr.Bloomisnotnow,ButheusedtoBeanexcellentdoctor.

AsignificantBdominantCmagnificentDprominent

20.Weightisaninherent_ofmatter.

AproprietyBprosperityCpropertyDprivilege

21.He_thatthehouseBerepaired.

AproposedBimposedCopposedDcomposed

22.Theofficesaysthereislittle_ofraininthenearfuture.

AperspectiveBforesightCprospectDoutlook

23.Inatimeofsocialreform,theirstateofmindtendstokeep_withtherapid

changesofsociety.

AstepBprogressCpaceDtouch

25.ThelittleBoyhasa_cutinfinger.

6

ApainBpainsCpainfulDache

26.ThenewlyBuiltrailwayruns__theExpressway808.

AparalleltoBlinewithCaccordingtoDparallelwith

27.ItissaidthattheMathteacherseems_towardsBrightstudents.

ApartialBBeneficialCpreferableDliable

29.Thesummerhereisveryhot,—atnoon.

ASpeciallyBparticularlyCparticularDpeculiar

30.TheywillBemarriednextmonthandpromisedtoBeeachotherlife—

ABosomfriendBcolleagueCpartnerDsecretary

31.Heisalittlehot-temperedandwillgetintoa_ifyoucontradicthim.

AangryBloveCfeelingDpassion

32.InIndiatheymounted（开始）acampaignof_resistance（抵抗）withnoarms

against（非暴力抵抗运动）theBritishcolonists（殖民者）.

Apassive被动的Bpositive正面的，积极的Cactive积极的

Dconstructive建设性的

33.HeisamanwithastrongwillandcanBepatient_allkindsofsufferings.

AwithBofCtoDin

34.Hedressedup打扮起来andhadafalseBeard假胡子on,Butsoonwe_his

disguise伪装.

AsawBpenetratedCobservedDconcentrated集中

35._areaspecialkindofmoney,whichareoftenpaidBecauseoflongservice,

specialmerit功绩，orinjuresreceived.

Apensions抚恤金BpenetrationsCcashmoney现金Dreward奖励

36.What_ofthestudentspasstheBand-4EnglishTestinyourcollege?

ApercentBpercentCspeedDpercentage

37.Hehatedwanderingaboutandexpectedtofinda_positionintheCivilService

ofgovernment.

ApermissiveBperceptiveCpermanentDperpetual

38.Ifyou_causingtroubles,thecompanyhastodismissyou.

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ApersevereBpersistinCinsistwithDinsistwith

39.Wemustlearntoseethingsintheirright_avoidmakingmistakes.

AprospectiveBprosperityCperspectiveDpermissive

40.TheremustBea_explanationforthisstrangehappeningswhichhavemadeus

restlessallthesedays.

AphysicalBmentalCpracticalDnatural

41.Coalisa_sourceofenergycomparedwithotherformsofenergysuchasoil.

AplentyBenoughCsufficientDplentiful

43.Theservants_thesilvertablewareBefbretheguestsarrived.

ApolishedupBpolishedoutCpointedoutDpolishedwith

44.Ifyoudecreasethe_ofalcoholinthissolution,itwouldBelessdangerous.

ApartBportionCsectionDshare

45.Areyou_thattheBoyyousawisPeter?

ArightBpositiveCdoubtfulDwrong

46.TheEnglishlanguage_avividsayingtodescribethissortofsituation.

AownsBcontainsCholdsDpossesses

47.Accordingtothefacts_,hecannotBepossiblyguilty.

AinmypossessionsinmyprofessionCintheprocession

Dintheprovision

48.Sincethesituationhaschanged,wehaveto_makingadecision.

AdeferBpostponeCdelayingDannounce

49.1ama_person.IhaveneverBeeninterestedintheory.

ApracticeBpracticeCpracticalDpracticable

50.Youmustpractice—,youwillneveronlylearnitinBooks.

AswimmingBswimCtoswimDofswimming

51.Theansweris8.625,a_ofcalculation.

AcorrectBrightCpreciousDprecise

52.Weprefertodiscussthefully_itinpracticehurriedly.

AthanputBtoputCratherthanputDtoputting

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53.Motheris_usdinner.Wemaywashourhandsand_themeal.

ApreparingprepareBpreparingpreparefor

CpreparingforprepareDpreparingforpreparefor

55.Letusleavethethingsastheyare—;Wecanalwaysmakechangeslateronif

necessary.

AforthemomentBatpresentCtothepresentDuptothepresent

56.Itisthedutyofthepoliceto_thepublicorder.

ApreventBpresentCpreserveDprepare

57.Whenwemeetinthestreetwepretended_eachother.

AnottoknowBtonotknowCknowingnotDnotknowing

58.Someofthetraditionalcustomsstill_amongmembersoftheoldergeneration.

ApreventBprevailCexistenceDwidespread

59.Therewerenowomencommittee_1976,Butnowwomenareinamajority.

ApriortoBpreviousCBeforetoDago

60.The_problemistouniteallthemembersandgoonwithourcause.

AprincipalBprincipleCprimarilyDchiefly

61.Mr.GreencanBeverysad—,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.

AByhimselfBinpersonCinprivateDasindividual

62.Onlyguestsinthehotelenjoythe_ofBowingonthe9thfloor.

AfavorBpossibilityCprivilegeDadvantage

63.Doyouknowthe_forobtaininganewpassport?

AprocessBprocedureCproceedingDproceedings

64.Afterlookingthroughthestudentshomework,he_togivethehistoryclass.

AprecededBproceededCprocedureDproceeded

65.Canyou_anyproofofyoureducation?

AproduceBproductCmakeDplay

66.Marymadesteady_inEnglishaftersheputherheartinit.

AadvanceBimprovementCprogressDprogram

67.Weshouldfollowthe_lawofteachingandBringupthechildrenhealthy.

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AprogressBprogressiveCadvanceDmodel

68.The_ofestablishinganewnationalparkseemedtoBeveryattractive.

AplanBprojectCitemDprogress

69.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto_BetterunderstandingBetweenthe

twocountries.

AraiseBpromoteCheightenDincrease

70.1donotknowwhyhehasnotcomeyet,Butusuallyheis—.

ApromptBsoonCpromoteDearly

71.Haveyougotany_thatyouowntheluxurycar?

AproveBproofCfactDdetails

72.ThecompanyBelongstoMrs.Green,soitisprivate—.

AproperBproperlyCpropertyDpossess

73.The_ofmentowomeninthecityhaschangedalotsince1950.

AportionBproportionCrateDratio

74.Johnhasinsuredallhispropertiestoprotectthemlossesfromdamage

AatBagainstCwithDon

75.Themachine_satisfactoryafterBeingtested.

AhasprovedBhasBeenprovedChasBeenprovenDisprove

76.Theyhadnosenseofsavingthings,spentalltheirmoneyandmadenofor

future.

AprovideBprovisionCproportionDprofession

77.Letustalkinotherplaces,itistoo_here.

AprivateBpublicCpublicityDpublish

78.1cameherefornothingelseButtoseeyou—.

ApurposeBproposeCtothepurposeDonpurpose

79.Withoutguidance,wecouldnot_withthechapter,sowehadtopauseforthe

teacher.

ApursueBpursuitCpersistDpush

80.Facingthe_situationthesalesmanagerlooked

io

ApuzzlingpuzzledBpuzzlingpuzzlingCpuzzledpuzzledDpuzzled

puzzling

答案：

4D5A

8C9D10D

11C12D13A14A15D

16B17D18A19D20C

21A22C23C25C

26A27A29B30C

31D32A33B34B35A

36D37C38B39C40A

41D43A44B45B

46D47A48B49C50A

51D52C53B54A55B

56C57A58B59A60B

61C62C63B64B65A

66C67B68B69B70A

71B72C73B74B75A

76B77B78D79A80A

语境词汇题目一一R

3.Mr.Grandorderedmetomakeaupontheenemy'scamp.

A.railB.rainC.raidD.rage

5.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideherofresponsibility.

A.fieldB.limitC.extentD.range

6.NewYorksecondintheproductionofapples,producing850,000,000pounds

thisyear.

A.rankedB.occupiedC.arrangedD.classified

8.TheofcurrencyofmanyAsiancountriestoUSdollargreatlyloweredinthe

recentfinancialcrisis.

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A.rateB.speedC.degreeD.price

9.Wedivideditinthe2:1.

A.rationB.ratioC.rateD.scale

10.Manisa—-Being.

A.rawB.rationC.rationalD.ratio

11.ThepriceofcommodityshouldBedeterminedBytheofsupplyanddemand.

A.principleB.ruleC.lawD.regulation

12.Howdidhetothenews?

A.functionB.performC.operateD.react

13.Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone,Butintheywererobbers.

A.realityB.additionC.futureD.vain

14.YouarenotveryifyouexpectachildtoBehavelikeagrown-up.

A.reasonableB.trueC.realityD.rational

15.1haven'theardfromher

A.recentlyB.latelyC.presentlyD.nowadays

16.Leaveyourkeyat

A.receiveB.receiverC.receiptD.reception

17.Themovementofmoonconvenientlyprovidedtheunitofmoon,whichwas

fromonenewmoontothenext.

A.measuredB.reckonedC.judgedD.assessed

18.TheplacehaschangedBeyond.

A.recommendationB.recognitionC.receptionD.realization

19.Yourplanhasverylittleto.

A.recognizeB.reckonC.recordD.recommend

20.Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor'srecommendationthatheinBed.

A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying

21.AssoonasCharleshadalittlefromhissurprise,hisonethoughtwastoget

away.

A.recoveredB.discoveredC.dissolvedD.absorbed

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22.Duringthewar,thegovernmentmanysoldiersfromworkersandfarms.

A.adoptedB.collectedC.recruitedD.integrated

23.AslongasyouowntheVIPcard,youcouldBuytheseBooksataof10

percent.

A.reductionB.recreationC.reflectionD.relation

24.1didn'tknowtheword,Ihadtorefertothedictionary.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.refertoD.goover

25.Aman'sactions_histhoughts.

A.refineB.reformC.reflectD.refresh

26.Heknowsnothingthecase.

A.regardB.regardingC.regardlessD.regain

27.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,thecolorof

hisskin.

A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightofC.ByvirtueofD.regardlessof

28.Therearestrictrulestheuseofchemicalinfood.

A.reformingB.relatingC.regulatingD.registering

29Thesamefactorspushwagesandpriceuptogether,theonetheother.

A.emphasizingB.reinforcingC.multiplyingD.increasing

30.ThegovernmentthediplomaticnotefromJapanforitsunclearattitudetothe

tradeBetweentwocountries.

A.deniedB.refusedC.rejectedD.objected

31TheenergyBythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.

A.transferredB.releasedC.deliveredD.conveyed

32.lbour,Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottoBeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

33.Weweretohearthenews.

A.reliefB.religionC.relievedD.reliable

34.Sheistoleavethatjob,Butanothercompanyhasofferedherahighsalary.

A.willingB.reluctantC.hesitantD.determined

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35.Heupontheprosperouslookofthecountryside.

A.makeB.sayC.remarkD.speak

36.NoeffectivehasBeenfoundforthisfataldiseasewhichclaimsthousandsof

liveseachyear.

A.settlementB.method.C.remedyD.prescription

37.Heisandcoldinhismanner.

A.removeB.remoteC.renderD.renew

38.Wewouldneverhavesecuredourindependencewithouttheaidyou.

A.renderB.requestedC.presentedD.pursued

39.Cananythingamother'sloveandcare?

A.renderB.remarkC.replaceD.remote

40.ThepicturetheBatterofWaterloo.

A.drawsB.readsC.representsD.reveals

41.Sheattainedaworld-widewithherpioneerresearchinchemistryand

physics.

A.repetitionB.resignationCnameD.reputation

42.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire_him.

A.ofB.fromC.toD.for

43.TheBoyseachotherinthattheyBothhavegingerhairandroundfaces.

A.rescueB.resembleC.alikeD.similar

44.WhenIaskedherwhethershecouldhelpme,sheagreedwithno.

A.reservoirB.reserveC.reservationD.residence

45.Afteranumberofdisagreementwiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto

A.retireB.retreatC.withdrawD.resign

46.Thegoodsweredisplayedsowellthatshecouldn'tthetemptationtoBuyit.

A.pullB.missC.denyD.resist

47.Althoughateenage,Fredcouldresistwhattodoandwhatnottodo.

A.BeingtoldB.tellingC.toBetoldD.totell

48.Thetransplantedseedlingaretocoldweather.

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A.resistanceB.resistC.resistantD.resident

49.Thelawyer'sadviceledtotheallourdifficulties.

A.resolvingB.solvingC.resolutionD.reputation

50.1wouldneverhavetoacourtofalawifIhadn'tBeensodesperate.

A.soughtforB.accountedofC.turnedupD.resortedto

51.Pleaseacceptthisgiftwithour.

A.respectsB.expectsC.mindsD.greets

52.Heannouncedimmediateaction.Thewasinstantaneous.

A.resortB.responseC.respectD.resistance

53.Itdoesnotafterthefactorthathewasthemanforthedeathofthelittlegirl.

A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.obliged

54.Anoticeinthelibraryreads:theBooktoitsplaceontheshelf.

A.returnB.restoreC.rescueD.resign

55.Whentheyoungmanwasinformedofhisfather'sdeathhehistearswith

difficulty.

A.heldB.reservedC.restrictedD.restrained

56.ThewisemanexercisesinhisBehaviorandenjoyments.

A.limitations,interestedC.restrictionD.restraint

57.ThesupplyofelectricpowertoMadridandneighboringdistrictshastoBe.

A.weakenedB.omittedC.restrictedD.lowered

58.SupermarketcanaffordtocigarettesatacouplepenceBelowtheprice

chargedBymosttobacconists

A.exportB.BargainC.tradeD.retail

59.1guessthewholepaperhastoBerewritten;onlythefirstparagraphsmayBe.

A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained

60.Theministerstomakethedecision.

A.retiredB.resumedC.retoldD.retorted

61Thedefeatedarmyhadtofromtheirfortresstoseaside.

A.retreatB.retireC.advancedD.draw

15

62.1hatepeoplewhotheendofthefilmthatyouhaven'tseenBefore.

A.revealB.rewriteC.reviseD.reverse

63.theirworkwillgiveusamuchBetterfeelforthewidedifferencesBetween

thetwoschoolsofthought.

A.TohavereviewedB.Havingreviewed

C.reviewingD.Beingreviewed

64.1havetomydoctorialastherearesomepartsthatIamnotsatisfied.

A.rehearseB.reviseC.renewD.retell

66.Noneofuscanhiminstrength.

A.competeB.rivalC.BeatD.win

67.Thecrowditselfhoarseinprotestagainstthegovernment'sdecisiontosend

troopsinVietnam.

A.madeB.gotC.foughtD.roared

68.TheBankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinBroaddaylightyesterday.

A.BeingrobbedB.havingBeenrobbed

C.tohaveBeenrobbedD.robbed

70.1hadtoshakehimseveraltimestohimfromhissleep.

A.stimulateB.rouseC.motivateD.prompt

71.Pleasedoitaccordingto

A.rowB.routeC.routineD.rouse

Keys:

1-10CDAABC11-20DDAAADBBDA

21-30ACACCBDCBC31-40BBCBCCBACC

41-50DABCDDACCD51-60ABCBDDCDCA

61-70aabbdBdcbb

第一次课复习：P、R开头的核心词汇

ILMainStem

Fine—(界限)finalfinishConfine(监禁)Definefiniteinfinite

fer—“带来”，带来一起(con)作商议(confer),带来之福(of)去供给(offer)o

16

分开(di)带来(fer)生不同(differ),下边(suf)带来遭难(suffer)泣。带回

()原处(re)指参考(refer),带到前面(pre)因更喜(prefer),心里(in)带

来作推断(infer),转移(trans)带来能转移(transfer)

form--formatformalformationformerformulainform

performplatformtransformreformuniform

quire——(探索，探求)acquirerequireenquire(调查)inquire(询

问)

serveconserveDeservepreserve(保护、保存)observereserve(储

备)

sist---表示“站”(站一站在那一边，引申“帮助”，“支持”)：去(as—・to)“站”

一去援助(assist)；相反(re)地“站”一抵抗(resist)；完全(per-)“站”在那一边一

坚持、固执(persist)；“站”在里面(in)一坚持、强调(insist)：由…“站”在一起

(con)-由…组成(consist)。

solution——脱离(ab・)解，事已绝(absolute绝对的)，强调(re—)解，是坚决(resolve

坚定，决心),分(dis)而解,使溶解(dissolve)

vis"看",vision视力,visual视力的(一al),visible能(■—ible)见的，invisible

看不(In-)见的；访问(visit)一—去看；电视(television)一远距离(tele—)收看：劝告

(advise)一加(a