备战2021中考英语语法专项训练2介词与数词(原卷版加解析)

语法专项训练2介词与数词介词一、根据句意用适当的介词填空1.(2020·武威、白银)It’swidelybelievedthattelephonewasinventedAlexanderGrahamBell.2.(2020·丹东)Wehadanartfestival3.Theriveristoowideforme,soIcan’tswim4.I’vehadthemobilephonetwomonths.April20th,2020.it.5.(2020·烟台)Nomatterwhattimewearegettingthrough,heroesarealwaysus.6.(2020·大庆)Wehaveageographylessonafternoon.threeo’clockThursday7.(2020·自贡)There’snoneedforyoutoworrybecauseyouhavepreparedwellenough.failingyourdrivingtest8.Chinaisagreatcountry.Itakepride9.Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysmymotherland.mewhateverIdecidetodo.10.thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.11.ThisstoryissimpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.12.(2020·黄冈)Itisimportantforthewholeworldtopulltogether13.(2020·滨州改编)IthinkwashinghandseverydayisgoodCOVID-19.ourhealth.14.(2020·重庆A卷)AnotherbridgetheJialingRiverwasbuiltlastyear.15.(2020·宜宾)yourhelp,theprogramcouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.第-1-页共-1-12页16.(2020·重庆A卷)Morevillagerswillmovetonewhouses2021.二、根据句意和所给提示写出所缺单词或短语17.Whalesare(处于危险之中)becausesomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.18.Nowadays,manyforeigners(对……感兴趣)learningChinese.19.(2020·孝感)InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemis(像)cuttingitinhalf.20.(2020·鄂州)Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetables自)inhisgarden.(亲21.(2020·台州)Themuseumisopendaily(除……之外)Mondays.三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空,每词组限用一次insilence,inspace,thanksto,atfirst,insteadof22.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstarswanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidely.Nowmoreandmorepeople23.usedineveryfield.24.—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.25.—Itisaniceday,isn’tit?—Yes.Weshouldgoforapicnicplayingcomputergamesathome.26.(2019·襄阳)—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroomforalongtime,LiMing.第-2-页共-2-12页—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.数词一、根据句意及所给提示写单词1.(2020·贵港)Todaywebegintolearnthe(第八)lesson.Itisaboutdeliciousfood.2.(2020·盐城)IntheWarringStatesperiod,Mozimadethe(第一)kiteinhistoryoutofwood.3.(2020·南京)Thisisthe4.(2020·临沂改编)AftertheGreatWallStation,Zhongshan,KunlunandTaishan,Chinaisnowbuildingits(第五)researchstationinAntarctica.(第三)timethatIhavebeeninNanjing.5.(2020·牡丹江)Althoughmygrandfatheris(九十)yearsold,heisstillingoodhealth.6.Nowadays,(很多)peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andabout(五分之四)ofthemareadults.7.Everyyear,countryside.(数以千计的)booksaregivenawaytothepoorchildreninthe8.PeterwasborninParison(3月4日),1975.9.It’s(1:58).10.Thenumber“27,456”canbereadas“”(27,456).二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11.(2020·武威)It’snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis(fifty).第-3-页共-3-12页12.(2020·大庆)Althoughyouwonthereallyproudofyou.(four)placeinthecompetition,I’m13.(2020·绥化)Todayishismother’s14.Asweallknow,Teachers’Dayisinthe(forty)birthday.(nine)monthoftheyear.Itisthebesttimeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.15.Whatshouldwedonow,MrWang?PleaseturntoPage(twelve)andlookatthe(five)picture.三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次thousand,twelve,one,three,interest,four16.MissLinlivesonthefloor.Sheistiredofclimbingstairs.17.Overthepast22years,RenJianguohascarriedonvolunteerworktoprotectofwildducksontheChangbaiIslandinJilin.18.Thereisacinemaonthe19.InNovember,1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe20.First,shesaidshewasinreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshe,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.flooroftheshoppingcenter.time.likedhistory.能力提升一、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamasuperbigmoderncitywithapopulationofover11million.IamhometoChina’slargestrailwaytransfercenter.Noothercityintheworldembraces1.第-4-页共-4-12页(many)collegestudentsthanme.Atthebeginningof2020,theCOVID-19outbreak2.(fall)onme.Ilockedmyselfdown3.(quick)tostoptheepidemicfrom4.newChina.The5.(spread).Thelockdownwasneverseeninthehistoryof(decide)wasmadewithhugecourage.SinceIwaslockeddown,Ihaveseengroupsofmedicalworkersarriveinthecity,oneafteranother.Brothersandsisters6.differentpartsofthecountryhaverushedformyrescue(救援).Youallhaveoffered7.bestthatyouhavetobackmeup.Anumberof8.(hospital)havebeenbuilttomakesureeverypatientis(thank)toyouallforsendingmefoodandsupplies.treated.Iamgreatly9.Withthewholecountry’sjointefforts,Ihavereturnedtonormal.Sofar,I10.(win)thebattle!IamWuhan.WeareWuhan.WeareWuhan,China.二、阅读理解(2020·贵港)Whatcanmakepeoplecheerineverycorneroftheworld?Theanswercanonlybesoccer,theworld’smost-lovedsport.December9iscelebratedasWorldSoccerDayinChina.Fansshowtheirloveforthissportbyhavingsoccergames.Butformanypeople,it’snotjustasimplegame—it’sawayoflife.AccordingtoFIFA(足球国际管理机构),3,570millionpeopleenjoyedthe2018WorldCupinRussia.That’sabouthalfoftheworld’spopulation!Over240millionpeopleinmorethan200countriesplaysoccertoday.Therearefactsabouttheamazinggame.TheearliestformofsoccerwasfromChina.Itwascalledcuju(蹴鞠).Playershadtokickaballintoanet.Theycouldn’t第-5-页共-5-12页usetheirhands.ButmodernsoccerwasinventedinEngland.In1863,theEnglishFootballAssociationwassetup.Itmadetherulesofmodernsoccer.Scotland(苏格兰)andEnglandplayedthefirstofficial(官方的)internationalsoccermatchin1872.Thescoreofthematchwas0-0.About4,000peopleenjoyedit.ThefirstsoccermatchshownonTVwasin1937.Soccerplayersrunanaverage(平均)of6miles,about10,000meters,duringeverygame.()11.Howdofansshowtheirloveforsoccer?A.Bymakingsoccerrules.B.Byhavingsoccergames.C.Bysingingsongsaboutsoccer.D.Bythrowingthesoccerintoanet.)12.Wherewastheearliestformofsoccerfrom?A.England.B.Russia.C.China.D.Scotland.)13.WhenwastheEnglishFootballAssociationsetup?A.In1863.B.In1872.C.In1937.D.In2018.)14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?(((A.ModernsoccerwasinventedinScotland.B.WorldSoccerDaywascelebratedinBrazil.C.Soccerisjustasimplegameforallpeople.D.ThehistoryofsoccerinChinaislongerthanthatinEngland.()15.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythepassagebefrom?A.Business.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Travel.语法专项训练2介词与数词介词第-6-页共-6-12页一、根据句意用适当的介词填空1.(2020·武威、白银)It’swidelybelievedthattelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.2.(2020·丹东)WehadanartfestivalonApril20th,2020.3.Theriveristoowideforme,soIcan’tswimacrossit.4.I’vehadthemobilephonefortwomonths.5.(2020·烟台)Nomatterwhattimewearegettingthrough,heroesarealwaysaroundus.6.(2020·大庆)Wehaveageographylessonatthreeo’clockonThursdayafternoon.7.(2020·自贡)There’snoneedforyoutoworryaboutfailingyourdrivingtestbecauseyouhavepreparedwellenough.8.Chinaisagreatcountry.Itakeprideinmymotherland.9.Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysbehindmewhateverIdecidetodo.10.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.11.ThisstoryisinsimpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.12.(2020·黄冈)ItisimportantforthewholeworldtopulltogetheragainstCOVID-19.13.(2020·滨州改编)Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgoodforourhealth.14.(2020·重庆A卷)AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiverwasbuiltlastyear.15.(2020·宜宾)Withoutyourhelp,theprogramcouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.16.(2020·重庆A卷)Morevillagerswillmovetonewhousesin2021.二、根据句意和所给提示写出所缺单词或短语第-7-页共-7-12页17.Whalesareindanger(处于危险之中)becausesomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.18.Nowadays,manyforeignersareinterestedin(对……感兴趣)learningChinese.19.(2020·孝感)InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislike(像)cuttingitinhalf.20.(2020·鄂州)Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetablesinperson(亲自21.(2020·台州)Themuseumisopendailyexcept(除……之外三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空,每词组限用一次)inhisgarden.)Mondays.insilence,inspace,thanksto,atfirst,insteadof22.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstarsinspace.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.23.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.24.—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—Thankstothegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.25.—Itisaniceday,isn’tit?—Yes.Weshouldgoforapicnicinsteadofplayingcomputergamesathome.26.(2019·襄阳)—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroominsilenceforalongtime,LiMing.—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.数词第-8-页共-8-12页一、根据句意及所给提示写单词1.(2020·贵港)Todaywebegintolearntheeighth(第八)lesson.Itisaboutdeliciousfood.2.(2020·盐城)IntheWarringStatesperiod,Mozimadethefirst(第一)kiteinhistoryoutofwood.3.(2020·南京)Thisisthethird(第三)timethatIhavebeeninNanjing.4.(2020·临沂改编)AftertheGreatWallStation,Zhongshan,KunlunandTaishan,Chinaisnowbuildingitsfifth(第五)researchstationinAntarctica.5.(2020·牡丹江)Althoughmygrandfatherisninety(九十)yearsold,heisstillingoodhealth.6.Nowadays,anumberof(很多)peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutfour-fifths(五分之四)ofthemareadults.7.Everyyear,thousandsof(数以千计的)booksaregivenawaytothepoorchildreninthecountryside.8.PeterwasborninParisonMarchthefourth/thefourthofMarch(3月4日),1975.9.It’stwototwo/onefifty-eight(1:58).10.Thenumber“27,456”canbereadas“twenty-seventhousand,fourhundredandfifty-six”(27,456).二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11.(2020·武威)It’snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhisfifties(fifty).第-9-页共-9-12页12.(2020·大庆)Althoughyouwonthefourth(four)placeinthecompetition,I’mreallyproudofyou.13.(2020·绥化)Todayishismother’sfortieth(forty)birthday.14.Asweallknow,Teachers’Dayisintheninth(nine)monthoftheyear.Itisthebesttimeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.15.Whatshouldwedonow,MrWang?PleaseturntoPagetwelve(twelve)andlookatthefifth(five)picture.三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次thousand,twelve,one,three,interest,four16.MissLinlivesonthetwelfthfloor.Sheistiredofclimbingstairs.17.Overthepast22years,RenJianguohascarriedonvolunteerworktoprotectthousandsofwildducksontheChangbaiIslandinJilin.18.Thereisacinemaonthefourthflooroftheshoppingcenter.19.InNovember,1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.20.First,shesaidshewasinterestedinreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.Third,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.能力提升一、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamasuperbigmoderncitywithapopulationofover11million.IamhometoChina’slargestrailwaytransfercenter.Noothercityintheworldembraces1.more第-10--页共10-12页(many)collegestudentsthanme.Atthebeginningof2020,theCOVID-19outbreak2.fell(fall)onme.Ilockedmyselfdown3.quickly(quick)tostoptheepidemicfrom4.spreading(spread).ThelockdownwasneverseeninthehistoryofnewChina.The5.decision(decide)wasmadewithhugecourage.SinceIwaslockeddown,Ihaveseengroupsofmedicalworkersarriveinthecity,oneafteranother.Brothersandsisters6.fromdifferentpartsofthecountryhaverushedformyrescue(救援).Youallhaveoffered7.thebestthatyouhavetobackmeup.Anumberof8.hospitals(hospital)havebeenbuilttomakesureeverypatientistreated.Iamgreatly9.thankful(thank)toyouallforsendingmefoodandsupplies.Withthewholecountry’sjointefforts,Ihavereturnedtonormal.Sofar,I10.havewon(win)thebattle!IamWuhan.WeareWuhan.WeareWuhan,China.二、阅读理解(2020·贵港)Whatcanmakepeoplecheerineverycorneroftheworld?Theanswercanonlybesoccer,theworld’smost-lovedsport.December9iscelebratedasWorldSoccerDayinChina.Fansshowtheirloveforthissportbyhavingsoccergames.Butformanypeople,it’snotjustasimplegame—it’sawayoflife.AccordingtoFIFA(足球国际管理机构),3,570millionpeopleenjoyedthe2018WorldCupinRussia.That’sabouthalfoftheworld’spopulation!Over240millionpeopleinmorethan