职称英语考试《理工A》阅读理解专项练习

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！职称英语考试《理工A》阅读理解专项练习LivingonWaterDesperatelyshortoflivingspaceanddangerouslypronetoflooding,theNetherlandsplanstostartbuildinghomes,businessesandevenroadsonwater.Withnearlyathirdofthecountryalreadycoveredbywaterandhalfofitslandmassbelowsealevelandconstantlyunderthreatfromrisingwaters,theauthoritiesbelievethatfloatingcommunitiesmaywellbethefuture.SixprototypewoodenandaluminumfloatinghousesarealreadyattachedtosomethingoffAmsterdam,andatleastafurther100areplannedonthesameestate,calledIjburg."Everybodyaskswhydidn'twedothiskindofthingbefore,"saidGijsbertVanderWoerdt,directorofthefirmresponsibleforpromotingtheconcept."AfterBangladeshwe'rethemostdenselypopulatedcountryintheworld.Buildingspaceisscarceandgovernmentstudiesshowthatwe'llneedtodoublethespaceavailabletousinthecomingyearstomeetallourneeds."Beforebeingplacedonthewaterandmovedintopositionbytugboats(拖船),thehousesarebuiltonlandatopconcreteflat-bottomedboats,whichencasegiantlumpsofpolystyrene(聚苯乙烯)reinforcedwithsteel.Theflat-bottomedboatsaresaidtobeunsinkableandareanchoredbyunderwatercables.Thefloatingroadsapplythesametechnology.TheconceptisprovingpopularwiththeDutch."Thewaitinglistforsuchhomes,whichwillcostbetweeneuros200,000,500,000tobuy,runsto5,000names,"claimsVanderWoerdt.Withmuchofthecountrygivenovertomarketgardeningandtheintensivecultivationofflowers,plannershavealsocomeupwithdesignsforfloatinggreenhousesdesignedsothatthewaterbeneaththemirrigatestheplantsandcontrolsthetemperatureinside.Apilotproject,covering50hectaresoffloodedlandnearAmsterdam'sSchipholairport,isplannedfor2005.Theopportunitiesforinnovativedeveloperslookpromising."Wehave10projectsinthepipeline--floatingvillagesandcitiescompletewithoffices,shopsandrestaurants,"VanderWoerdtsaid.41.TheNetherlandsplanstostartbuildingfloatingcommunitiesonwaterbecauseA.mostpartsofthecountryarecoveredbywater.B.thecountryisconstantlythreatenedbyfloods.C.itwillpromotethecultivationofflowers.D,peoplethinkitbettertoliveonwater.42.Byciting"Everyoneaskswhydidn'twedothiskindofthingbefore",theauthorwantstotellusthatA.buildingfloatingcommunitiesisaverygoodidea.B.thedirectorofthefinndidn'twanttoanswerthequestion.C.theNetherlandsshouldfollowtheexampleofBangladesh.D.peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththegovernment'swork.43.ThefloatinghouseswillbeA.reinforcedwithsteel.B.madeofconcrete.C.constructedinwater.D.builtonboats.44.Accordingtotheauthor,thefloatingcommunitiesonwaterA.canpromotemarketgardening.B.arebeyondthereachofmostDutchpeople.C.willincreasethecostofgardening.D.willbeverypopularbytheyearof2005.45."10projectsinthepipeline"inthelastparagraphmeansA.10pipelinestoprovidegas.B.10companiestolaythepipelines.C.10floatinghousestobebuiltonwater.D.10buildingprojectsplannedandstarted.答案与解析：41.B。细节题。题干：尼德兰计划建造水上的社区是因为__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的第一句，可知由于生存空间的减少和洪水的威胁，荷兰才决定在水上建造家园、楼房甚至马路。故答案为B。42.A。词汇题。题干：引用“Everyoneaskswhydidntwedothiskindofthingbefore”是为了告诉我们。利用题干关键词可以定位到第四段，可以看出引用这句话主要是为了说明这是一个好主意。故答案为A。43.D。细节题。题干：漂浮的社区将__________。利用题干关键词和选项关键词可以定位到第五段的'“…mehousesarebuiltonlandatopconcreteflat-bottomedboats…”，可知漂浮的房子建在平底