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#/1720XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II(正式版解析)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.喝恁润属钐瘗歌枥庑赖。日尉一润属钐瘗歌枥庑赖赁。NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbethenationaltheatreofchina'sfirstvisittotheuk.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.残骛楼静锩源湃溆塑箱。残骛楼静锩源潸溆塑箱短。Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm»lMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsu1adze璘贸摄尔霁毙撰砖卤庑。弹贸摄尔霁毙揽砖卤庑诒。Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.籍丛妈蟀DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardIII. B.Lover'sLabour'sLostC.AsYouLikeIt D.ThemerchantofVenice.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?A.TthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatprductingcomedies.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.Onsuturday28Apil. B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29May21--23AAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是,颓士比亚的戏剧被翻怪成几个国家的语言,并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的这一事件口.细节理解题口根据FiigproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIII:bedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,Wang 可知RkhardIII将要在中国国家大剧院上映口故选A。2工细节理解题口根据ThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingw^ldsbyperformingtobothgroupsaserneaudience'可知,DeaiinitelyThertre的特殊之处在于由两组演员。故选Ao23.细节理解题。根据"Da拄Date&Time:Manday28May,7.30&Tuesday29MayJJOpm':可知,可以在5月29日,星期二这一天,在希伯来观看戏剧。故选DoBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachot-rbutalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.绥^饴夏锦一。.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse..WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother..Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.24--27CDAB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与PaulYewm曲之间的深厚友情口当制片人不想让我参演电影时,PaulYewm皿站出来为我说话,两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊口在此后的很多年里,两人一直相互扶持j相互鼓励'因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年口细节理解题。根据“Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul”制片人不想要我,他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此,可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。尧侧―绛^绚勘蜕督。尧侧—绛^绚勘蜕督灌。3工细节理解题口根据"Bothofushad±equalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive;andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffectionThosewerealsoat±ecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoff±escreen::可知j作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征。故选D口23一细节理解题口根据"WesharedthebriefthatifyouYefortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback"我们都有这个信仰:如果你有幸获得成功,你应该有所回馈◎下文々念withhisNewman飞OwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoaresericusiyill;andmewithSundanceandft代instituteandthefes甘vaF是作者举的例子,因此*sharing±atbroughtustogether/:that指代前面提到的信仰。故选Ao24.主旨大意题o根据"Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.Hedbeeninandoutof±ehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwaK.andwedidn'ttalkaboutit"可知Paul已经去世了,再结合前文:IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968-,可推断作者非常怀念这位朋友。故选E。CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairline
industryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.耳心—灭萦欢蜴聋鹜♦帛。耳心—灭萦欢煽聋鹜金帛耳息。MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.鲨胃输诎襁御沩]瞿统廛。鲨胃输诎襁御沩[瞿统廛摇。Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.,♦蔹鸶。C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.♦秘麓辆。WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams. B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.Whatisthegovemment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.CautiousC.Ambiguous.A.CautiousC.Ambiguous.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?FlyingCaratAutoShow*1C.Pilots'DreamComingTrueB.Favorable.D.Disapproving.TheTransition'sFistFlight.D.FlyingCarClosertoReality【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Tm■曲gia公司,研制出了飞车,试飞成功,预计将于明年进行销售。本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。2之主旨大意题o根据F1€wehicle-named±eTransition-hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition;whi<?hflewatl;400feetforeishtminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhouronthereadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandtmtns5gallonsperhourin±eairOnground,itgets35mi由pergalhm「可知,本段主要是对Transition的构架进行了介绍◎故选A。.细节理解题◎根据:'Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydrive讨ays.It出expectedtocost$2西:00(T:可知,因为Transition的价格较高,所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现口故选口.细节理解题o根据:匕£governmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletoUy”以及飞lannsaidTerraiugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraf■可知,政府对于飞车的研发是比较支持的口故选E。”.主旨大意题。浏览全文,主要从飞车的试飞成功、飞车的构架以及多年以前人们对飞车的设想至今成为现实展开论述。根据:■raiiigiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstHighE飞车试飞成功,“ButMannthinksTaraiugiahascomedoserthananyonetomaking±efixingcararealit^r7TMann认为Terrafiigia研制出的飞车比任何大都更接近现实。故选D。DWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientistsJackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort..渍蟆俾阅翕」鲰胃暹.。一渍蟆俾阅剜鲰胃暹蔽阕。ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.^^悯骛堇瓦Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxxlkOncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.滥一月詹朗骤,^]召寝膊。滥一月詹朗骤,^]召寝聘减。Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.♦■鳗鸿锓^^淙^。Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?Theattackersgetattacked.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin'stimewereimaginative.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。首先提出,当然叶植物受到攻击时,不会坐以待毙这一论点3并围绕这一论点展开叙述。研究发现,当植物受到攻击时,会发出VOCs,以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。23细节理解题。根据"reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromthein:uredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm':可知,当植物受到伤害时,会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。.词义推测题o根据'XkiKtheyarrive,由它tablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch::;一旦它们到达这里,(),然后这些攻击者
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