黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高二下学期期中考试英语

哈九中2020-2021学年度下学期期中考试

高二英语试卷2021.5.第I卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABooknowtoseeKeiraKnightleyandElisabethMossstarinTheChildren'sHouraltheComedyTheatreinLondon.Dates:22January2011to31January2011Tinies:22Jan20116:30PM;24—29Jan20117:30PM;29Jan20112:30PM;3iJan20117:30PM.Place:ComedyTheatreTheChildrenfsHourTheChildren5HourbyLillianHellmanisastrikingplayaboutthepowerofalie.KarenWright（KeiraKnightley）andMarthaDobie（ElisabethMoss）runagirls'boardingschoolinthe1930sNewEngland.Whenanangrystudentstartsarumorthatthetwoheadmistressesarehavingalesbian（女同性恋者）affair,itgraduallydestroysthewomen'scareers,relationshipsandlives.TheChildren'sHourisanupsettingstoryofcheat,shameandcourage.BannedinLondonandseveralcitiesacrossAmerica,TheChildren'sHourreceiveditsworldopeningonBroadway（百老;匚）in1934.Generationson.itsexplorationofacultureoffearremainsremarkablyrelevant.KeiraKnightleyandElisabethMossStarKeiraKnightley,nominee（被提名者）forBestActress2010EveningStandardAwardsforTheMisanthrope,returnstotheLondonstage.KnightleystarredinLoveActually,ThePiratesoftheCaribbeanTrilogy,PrideandPrejudice.ElisabethMoss,best-knownforplayingPeggyOlsoninMadMen,madeherBroadwaystagedebut（首映）inDavidMamefsSpeedthePlowin2008.TheChildren,sHourwillbeherWestEnd（伦敦西区）debut.BookTheChildrenHourTicketsBooktheatreticketstoseeTheChildrensHouratLondon'sComedyTheatretoday.Withtwobigstarsintheleadingroles,TheChildrensHourticketsaresuretosellfast.BookyoursonlinenowwithVisitLondon'ssecureticketbookingpartneronthiswebsite.JustclickthegreenbookbuttontobuyyourTheChildren'sHourtickets.IfyouvisitLondoninJanuary,atwhichtimecanyouseetheplay?A.21Jan20116:30PM.B.23Jan20112:30PM.C.26Jan20112:30PM.D.31Jan20117:30PM.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatTheChildren'sHour.A.usedtobeforbiddenB.isaboutthepowerofloveC.wassetinEnglandinthe1930sD.isnotpopularthesedaysWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?KeiraKnightleywasawardedBestActress2010EveningStandardAwards.ElisabethMosseverperformedontheBroadwaystage.Withoutthetwobigstars,peoplewouldnotbuytheplay'stickets.YoucannotbuyaticketwithVisitLondon'ssecureticketbookingpartner.Whereshallweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamoviemagazine.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onthewebsite.D.Inanacademicjournal.B“Callingtower,“thepilot'svoicecrackled.t4Thisisanemergency!Theradiooperatorp.m.hecontroltowerlookedathiswatch.Itwas3:15p.m.LieutenantCharlesTaylorandfiveNavybombers（轰炸机）wereintrouble.uWeareoffcourse.Wecannotseeland...repeat...wecannotseeland.”Thecontroltowergrewsilent.Theoperatorgarbed（戴上）hismicrophone."Whatisyourposition?”"Wcarcnotsureofourposition,LieutenantTaylorreplied."Wcseemtobelost.^^Taylorhadover2,500hoursofflighttime.Whatwashappening?Thetowercalledback:"Assumebearing（方位）duewest.”"Wedon'tknowwhichwayiswest,“Taylorreplied."Everythingiswrong...strange...Wecannotbesureofanydirection...Eventheoceanlooksodd...”TheradiooperatortoldTaylortoflynorth”withthesunonthelefl“untilhereachedaNavalAirStation.Anyonecouldfindthesun,especiallyagoodpilotlikeTaylor.Soontheradiocrackledagain.4tWehavejustpassedoverasmallisland,“saidthepilot."Nootherlandinsight."ThatwasthelastmessageFlight19senttotheradiotower.FiveNavybomberswerelost.TheyhadlefttheNavalAirStationforp.m.utinetrainingflightat2:00p.m.,December5,1945.Eachplanehadenoughfueltoflymorethanathousandmiles.Theweatherwassunnyandmild.Pilotsfromotherflightshadnotseenanythingstrangethere.Sowhathappened?HowcouldfiveNavybombersandtheircrewsjustdisappear?Thesearchforthefivebomberscovered380,00（）squaremilesoflandandsea.HundredsofboatsandplanessearchedlargeareasoftheAtlantic,theCaribbean,theGulfofMexico,themainlandofFlorida,andmanyneighboringislands.Someoftheboatswereaircraftcarriers,destroyers,andsubmarines.Theysearchedtheareaforweeks.Nothingwaseverfound.Noliferafts.Nowreckage（残骸）.Notevenanoilslick（油层）.Oilfromtheenginesshouldfloatonthesurface,evenifeverythingelsehadsunk.Thepilotknewthattheywereintroublewhen.TheradiooperatorwarnedhimHecouldn'tbesureofhisflyingrouteTheenginefailedloworkTheemergencylightwassuddenlyonWhatmadethedisappearancesomysterious?Thecontroltowergrewsilent.Thebombershadalotoffuel.Theweatherwasgood.NostrangehappeningwasreportedbyotherHights.A.(b)(c)(d)B.(a)(b)(d)C.(a)(c)(d)D.(a)(b)(c)Whatwasthemostunusualforthesearch?A.Therewasnoliferaft.B.Therewasnowreckage.C.Therewasnooilslick.D.Therewasno"SOS"call.Theresultofthesearchforthefivebomberswasthat.theywentforaveryimportantmissiontheywenttosomeveryimportantplacestheywentoutofearththeywentsomewherenooneknewCIfwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytremblealthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaff()rdtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookgorgeous.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn*tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherwaythroughdeepsnow-inhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnarcobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menarctooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrybecausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsbyconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothingbecausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothingTothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenasA.awasteofmoneyB.awasteoftimeA.awasteofmoneyB.awasteoftimeC.anexpressionoftasteD.anexpressionofcreativityNewfashionsinclothingarecreatedfor.thecommercialexploitationofwomenthewomen'sstrengthofcharacterbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstabilityanimportantcontributiontosocietyBysaying"theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious"（inParagraphFour）,thewritermeansthat.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedalwomenarebetterabletopulupwithdiscomfortmenarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersmenaremorereasonableinthematteroffashionDNowscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingaffectshibernatinganimals,causingthemtowakeupearlier.Whilethismayseemalittleconcern,itisinfactasignificantenvironmentalproblem.Theshortenedhibernation（冬眠）periodcouldactuallyleadtosignificantdeclinesinthepopulationsofseveralspecies.SomeofthefirstconcreteevidenceofthephenomenoncamefromColorado,whereresearchersattheRockyMountainBiologicallabhavebeenobservingmarmot（早獭）hibernationbehaviorsincethe1970s.Intheearlydaysoftheirstudies,marmotsgenerallyhibernatedseveralweeksintothemonthofMay.Nowadays,however,temperaturesintheareahaverisenby2.5degreesFahrenheit,andthemarmotsarewakingupaboutamonthearlier.Atleastthemarmotsarestillhibernating.Severalotheranimalshavenotbeenhibernatingatallrecently.BrownbearsintheSpanishCantabrianMountainsdidnothibernatelastyear.InpartsoftheUnitedStates,chipmunks（花鼠）alsoskippedthehibernationperiod.Thebearsseemtohavesurvivedwithoutlosingmanyindividuals.Thechipmunks,however,werenotsolucky.Manyoftheanimalsdiedofstarvationduringthewinter.Theproblemwithanimalswakingupearly,orskippinghibernationaltogether,lieswiththecreatures,metabolism（新陈代谢）.Whenananimalhibernates,theirmetabolismdropssignificantly.Theanimals'heartrateslows,andtheyrequireverylittleenergytolive.Whentheanimalsawakefromtheirwinterslumber,theirmetabolismreturnstonormal.Butwhiletheirmetabolismmaybeasactiveasitwasbeforehibernation,foodsourcesaren'tasavailableastheywerebefore.Amarmotmaywakeupwhentemperaturesgetwarmer,thinkingifsspring,butplantswillnothavegottentheamountofsuntheyneedtosignaltheirspringperiodofgrowth.Sountiltheplantsgrow,（hemarmotshavenoreliablefoodsource.Manyscientistsbelievetheproblemwillcontinuelogetworse.Inadditiontochangesinhibernationpatterns,somebelievethatotheranimalswillalsobegintochangetheirmigrationpatternsorbegintogivebirthearlier.Formanybiologists,that'sascaryprospect.TerryRoot,ananimalexpertatStanfordUniversity,said:"Idothinkwhatwewillbefacingistheextinctionofmanyspecies.”Whatistheviewpointofthewriter?Globalwarmingwillcontinuetogetworseastimegoeson.Globalwarmingwillleadtoshortenedhibernationofsomeanimals.Shortenedhibernationcouldresultindeclinesinthepopulationofanimals.Someanimalswillskiphibernationaltogether.Thewritersetstheexampleofthemarmotsoasto.explainthatglobalwarminginfluencesanimals'hibernationindicatethattheweathergetswarmerandwarmernowshowthattheweatherintheUnitedSlatesisquitedifferentsaysomeanimalsdonothibernatenowduetowarmweatherTheunderlinedword“slumber“inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.weatherB.activityC.nestD.sleepWhycan'tmarmotsfindenoughfoodwhentheywakeup?Becausetherearetoomanymarmotsinthewildnow.Becauseplantshaven'treceivedenoughsunlightforspringgrowth.Becausewinterdaysendmuchearlierthanbefore.Becausemoreandmoreanimalspeciesskiphibernationnow.EAnewspapersaidafederaljudgesentencedBruceJonesto12yearsinfederalprisonforfraud（欺诈）.Overa10-yearperiod,Joneshadmanagedtocheatthousandsofpeoplethroughoutthestateoutofalmost$10million.HeadvertisedhisfantasticideasonTV."Forsomereason,“Jonessaid,“TVseemstobreaktheice.Eventhoughyouareatotalstrangertotheviewer,onceheseesyouonTVinhishome,hefeelslikeheknowsyou.YouenterhislivingroomandbecomeatrustedfriendZ,Joneshadanimaginationthatwouldn'tquit.Onetimeheshowedviewersan“officialgovemment^^earthquakereportwhich“proved”thatthewesternhalfofCaliforniawouldcollapseintotheseawithinthreeyears.For$100,hesaid,Joneswouldinsureyourhouseandpropertyforfullvalue.ThousandsofpeoplewhosawthatTVadsenthimahundreddollarseach.InanotherTVad,Jonesclaimedthathehadcometoanagreementwiththefederalandstategovernmentforexclusive（独享的）airrights.Hetoldviewersthat,foronly$100.theycouldownthefirst10milesabovealltheirproperty.Youwouldbeabletochargeanycommercialplanethatflewoveryourproperty$100percrossing.Youwouldalsobeabletochargegovernmentrockets,satellites,spaceshuttles,andspacestations$100foreachandeveryviolationofyourairrights.Anothertime,Jonesclaimedtohaveinventedaproductthatgetsridofcalories.Heshowedtheviewersaspraycanof“NoCal."HesaidthatbysimplysprayingNoCaionyourfood,achemicalinteractionwouldcauseallthecaloriesinthefoodtosimplydisappearwithinabout10seconds.TheNoCaiwasonly$10acan.Asusual,Jonesreceivedthousandsofchecksinthemail.ThejudgetoldJonesthatheshouldbeashamedofhimself.Jonesrespondedthathewasveryashamedofhimself,andthatwhenhegotoutofprisonhehopedtobecomeaTVadvisertohelppeopleavoidgettingcheated.HetoklthejudgethathewasalreadydevelopinganinstructionalCDthat,formerely$100,wouldsavepeoplethousandsofdollarsinscams（骗局）.Thejudgenodded,andthenchangedJones'sentencefrom10yearsto12years.AccordingtoJones,hecouldsuccessfullycheatmanypeoplemainlybecause.hepromisedthemalargeprofittheyweretooeagertomakemoneytheybelievedtoomuchinTVhewasskillfulincommunicatingwithpeopleWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Jonesshowedunusualimaginationinhistricks.Joneswascloselyrelatedtothestategovernment.WesternCaliforniawasindangerofgoingunderthesea.Jonesfeltguiltyandwasdeterminedtoleadanewlife.Wecaninferthatpeoplewhowantedtobuy“NoCal”fromJones.weremainlyfromlowincomefamiliesallhadarichknowledgeofchemistrywereprobablyinterestedinlosingweightusuallydidtheshoppingthroughtheInternetThejudgechangedthesentenceatlastbecause.JoneswasplanninganotherbigscamJonesdeniedwhathehaddoneJoneshadcheatedmorepeoplethanheexpectedhehadsufferedfromJones,scamshimself第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adogisman'sbestfriend.Thatcommonsayingmaycontainsometruth,butadogisnottheonlyanimalfriendpeoplelike.21Despitewhatdogloversmaybelieve,catsmakeexcellenthousepetsastheyaregoodcompanions,theyarepolitemembersofthefamily,andtheyareeasytocarefor.Peopleenjoy（hefriendshipofcats.Catslovetokeepclosetotheirowners.22Theylovetoninafterballsorplaywithanythinghangingfromastring.Theyespeciallyenjoyplayingwhentheirownersareplayingthegamewiththem.Justlikeadog,catcanbetrainedtoavoidunwantedbehaviororperformtricks.Catsarepolitemembersofafamily.23Theygenerallywalkquietly.Catsalsodon'toftenhave“accidents”.Mothercatstraintheirkittenstousethelitterbox,andmostcatswilluseitfromthattimeon.Oneofthemostattractivefeaturesofcatsashousepetsistheireaseofcare.Catsdonothavetobewalked.Theygetplentyofexerciseinthehouseastheyplay,andtheydotheirbusinessinthelitterbox.Sotheirownersonlyneedtospendtimecleaningtheirlitterboxes.Bathingacatisalmostnevernecessarybecausecatsusuallycleanthemselves.Catsaremoreparticularaboutpersonalcleanliness(hanpeopleare.24Unlikesomepets,mostcatswillnotdestroythefurnishingswhenleftalone.Theyarepleasedtogoabouttheirusualactivitiesuntiltheirownersreturn.25However,manypeoplewhohaveplentyofspaceandtimestillchoosetohaveacatbecauseiheylovethecat'spersonality.Inmanyways,catsaretheidealhousepels.Catsaregenerallyquiteplayful.Ifsagoodhobbytokeepapetathome.Formanypeople,acatalsoistheirbestfriend.Unlikedogs,catsdonotbarkormakeloudnoises.Peoplewithsmalllivingspaceorlesstimelovetoraisecals.However,sometimes,catsmayspreadsomediseasestotheowners.Inaddition,catscanbelefthomealonefbrafewhourswithoutfear.35.A.groupB.businessC.purposeD.result36.A.serveB.huntC.aimD.survive37.A.murderB.fightC.shootD.arrest38.A.remainB.fireC.makeD.decide39.A.besidesB.alongC.insideD.among40.A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.desperately41.A.managingB.failingC.hesitatingD.forgetting42.A.ideasB.attemptsC.regretsD.feelings43.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.butD.unless44.A.workoutB.meetwithC.livewilhD.getthrough45.A.happenedB.seemedC.struckD.occurred第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)Ahomelessmanwalkeduptomeandaskedmefbrsomesmallchange,"I'llgiveyouaquarterifyoutellmeyourstory,vIsaid.Helaughed,"You'llgivemeaquarterformystory?1laidthe26infrontofhimand27myself—“No,here'sthequarterbutitwouldbenicetohearyourstory."Seeinghimlostin28、Isatdownnexttohimand29."Iwasonceasniper(狙击兵)inthearmy,“hesaid.44Iwas3()toshootdowntheenemyfromthedistance.Ilistenedattentively.Hetoldmehowhe31tohuntwithhisfamily.Hehadhisownwayof32animalsbynotkillingmorethanbeneeded.Whenthe33cameknockingonhisdoor,hefelt34andjoinedup.Allthoseyearsofdevelopinghishuntingskillscouldnowservealarger35todefendusfromthebadguys.Hesetoutto36atthefront(前线).“IwasasniperbutIneverreallykilledanyone/'hecontinued.t4Onedaytheyaskedmeto37aladyfromthedistance.Isawthekidsnearherandmyhandswereonthetrigger(扳机).ButIcouldn't38it.Shewasn'tdoinganythingtoanyoneandshewas39thekids.Thestorywentonashedescribed40beingputintoprisonfbr180daysfbr41tofolloworders.44Ihaveno42hesaid."Imaybehomelessnow,43Ineverkilledthatlady."Hecontinued,141can44beinghomeless,butIwouldn'tbeabletostandkillinginnocentpeople.”Imetahero.Itjustnever45tomethataherocouldbeasmellyoldsniper.26.A.noteB.coinC.dollarD.wallet27.A.blamedB.remindedC.correctedD.added28.A.argumentB.actionD.considerationD.thought29.A.whisperedB.noddedC.sighedD.waited3().A.inspiredB.supposedC.remindedD.determined31.A.desiredB.wishedC.failedD.used32.A.abusingB.raisingC.trainingD.respecting33.A.armyB.ministerC.commanderD.company34.A.annoyedB.proudC.astonishedD.confused第n卷（非选择题，共70分）第三部分：英语知识应用（共三节，满分35分）第一节：单词短语英译汉（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）第二节：单词短语汉译英（共10题：每小题46.lantern47.greedy48.institution49.justice50.harmony51.innocent52.getacross53.letalone54.leaveout55.inhonourofsb.56.保险58.劳动，劳动力60.乱扔垃圾62.违反，违背（短语）64.有点有几分（短语）分，满分10分）57.文学的59.身份61.解放n.63.全心全意（短语）65.苏醒过来（短语）第三节：语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupset66hehadworkedsohardfbrhismoneythathehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.67angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,butyoucan'ttakeyourwealthwithyou."ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee68hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhim69(take)onesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit70puregoldbars.Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.71(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Youcan'tbringthathere!”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod's72(permit).St.Petercheckeditout,73(come)backandsaid,“Yourarcright.Youarcallowedonebag,butIwillcheckitscontcnts.,,St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspectallthethings74themanhadtaken,andthenexclaimed,44Youbroughtpavement?Asyoucansee,thestreetofthecityofheaven75(make)ofpuregold!”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加I、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。比赛球队：我校足球队和育才中学足球队比赛目的