湖北省天门市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

湖北省天门市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题四、阅读理解:A—B篇,先阅读图表或短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇,根据短文内容,从方框中所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文结构完整,语言通顺；D篇.阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答问题。（共15小题,每题2分,计30分）AWelcometoChangchengHotel!Wewillgiveyouthebestservicetomakeyoufeelathome.Roomservice:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.Ifyouwanttoaskforsomeservice,calltheInformationDesk,andwewillpassonyourmessagetotheroomwaiter.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfast:from8:00to9:30.Lunch:from12:00to14:00.Dinner:from18:00to20:30.Also,theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneedit,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideofyourdoorbefore6:00.Telephone:Tomakeaphonecallinside,dial"O"fortheInformationDesk.TherearealsopublictelephonesneartheInformationDesk.Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom8:30to17:30.CoffeeHouse:Openhours:12:00-14:00 20:00-1:30.OtherService:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat19:00everynight.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotelforfree.Youcanenjoyyourselfatanytime.Wearealwaysreadytohelpyou.51.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesthecoffeehouseopeninadayintotal（总共.总计）？A.For2hours. B.For5.5hours. C.For6.5hours. D.For7.5hours.52.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeofferedinthehotel?A.Swimming. B.Seeingfilms. C.Shopping. D.Skating.53.Thepassageismainlywrittento__________________.A.tellpeoplehowtobook（预订）aroominthehotelB.letpeopleknowtheserviceinformationofthehotelC.makepeopleclearofthepriceoftheroomD.providepeoplewithsomejobsinthehotelB“Howareyou？”isanicequestion.It'safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou？”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou？”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”，eveniftheperson'sfriendisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn'treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn'treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree？”，theotherpersonmightthink，“No，Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong.”Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.Peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vegottogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit'spartofthegameoflanguage.54.Ifapersonwantstofinishatalkpolitely,hecansay:________________.A.Youmustgonow. B.Iwanttohangup.C.Ihavegottogonow. DIdon'twanttotalkanymore.55.Apersonisprobably_______whenhesays“Someone’satthedoor.”A.givinganexcusetofinishtalking B.hurtingsomeone'sfeelingsC.talkingtoapersonatthedoor D.goingtoanotherplace56.Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage？A.Alwayssaywhatyoureallymean. B.Don'tdisagreewithpeople.C.Neversayexactlywhatyou'rethinking. D.Benicetoeachother.CItmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.57____________Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It'seasiersaidthandoneButtrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.58___________Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Takepaninafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.59___________ Stayclean.60_________Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.61.___________ Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.AndeveryonebelievesindifferentthingsItisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A.Respectpeople'sdifferences.B.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.C.Don'tbeafraidtocommunicatewithothers.D.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.E.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.DWindpowerisaverycleansource（来源,岀处）ofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmills（风车）spin（旋转）Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,sotheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Althoughthereareseveralproblems,windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.62.Thousandsofyearsago,whatdidpeopleusewindtodo?（答题词数不超过11个）63.Whyarenewwindmillssafeforbirds?（答题词数不超过6个）64.HowmanyproblemswithwindmillsarementionedinParagraph5？（答题词数不超过5个）65.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？（答题词数不超过12个）2022年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题四、阅读单选Toothpaste(牙膏)doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomehelpfultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.CleanaDirtyMirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheUnpleasantFoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionsorfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You’llbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!41．Whichoneisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．Toothpastecancleanadirtymirror.B．Toothpastecanremovethefoodsmell.C．Toothpastecankeepourteethbrightandwhite.D．Toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagain.42．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Howtousetoothpastewisely. B．Howtorecyclethetoothpaste.C．Howtochoosethetoothpasteproperly. D．Howtobuythetoothpasteatgoodprices.43．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inanamusementmagazine.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inamathbook.EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thiskindofrobotlookinglikeahelicopterisaflyingrobot.It’sabout3meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasahigh-definition360-degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgases,acameraisplacedinthe3-metre-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplypart,withits10-metre-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.44．AccordingtoDr.Qi,what’sthemostimportantfeatureofthisrobot?A．Ithasmorefunctions. B．Itistallandhasaspecialshape.C．Ithasmoreadvancedcameras. D．Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?A．Acamera. B．Adetector. C．Arescuer. D．Asupply.46．Whatcanwelearnaboutthisrobotfromthepassage?A．Itiscarriedbythehelicopter. B．Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.C．Itweighsabout30kilos. D．Ithasn’tbeenputintoproductionsofar.五、阅读还原5选5CormorantfishingisatraditionalskillinAsia.______47______

TheskillwasinventedinChinamorethan1,300yearsago.ItthenspreadtoJapan,KoreaandIndia.Inthe17thcentury,cormorantfishingwasintroducedintoEuropeancourts.____48____FrenchfishermenevendressedlikeChinesefishermenwhentheywerepracticingcormorantfishing.Today,cormorantfishingcanstillbeseeninChinaandJapan.____49____InJapan,fishermenusuallyworkatnightunderthelightoftorches.Itrequireslotsoftrainingtomakecormorantscatchfishformen.Thebestcormorantsarethoseraisedbythefishermanhimself.____50____Hetalkstothemeverytwotothreehours.Fishermenmustpayattentiontothepersonalityoftheircormorants.___51___Whenitisdonecorrectly,cormorantsarefishingmachines.Somebirdscancatchmorethan150fishinanhour.A．Chinesefishermenusuallyworkindaylight.B．Itisusefulforcatchingfishfromnarrowrivers.C．Theymustmakesurethebirdsdon'tfightagainsteachother.D．Thefishermanlooksafterhisyoungbirdscarefully.E．Soon,itbecamepopularalloverEurope.六、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。Doyouknowpickleball(匹克球)?MuchliketennisandPing-pong,it’sapopularnewsportintheUSA．Pickleballiseasyandfuntoplay.Itisplayedonacourt,thesizeofabadmintoncourt,withalowernetsimilar(类似)tothatoftennis.Therearetwoorfourplayersinagame.Playershitawhiffleball(塑料空心球)overthenetwithbats.Thebatsaremadeofwood,andtheyarelargerthanping-pongbats.Theruleofthegameisthataplayer(orateam)firstgets11pointsandalsoleadstheothersidebyatleast2points,andthenhe(ortheteam)winsthegame.Forexample,ifit’s10to10,oneplayerhastomakeit12to10towinthegame.Thegamewasinventedinthe1960s.SeveralparentswereonvacationinBainbridgeIsland,Washington,theUS.Theywantedtofindanactivitythattheirfamiliescouldenjoytogether.Sotheycameupwiththesport.Nooneissurehowthesportgotitsname.MostpeoplebelieveitwascalledpickleballbecauseofadognamedPickles.Hekeptrunningaftertheballwhentheinventorsfirstplayedthesport,soeveryonecalleditPickles’ball.KaraFoster,a60-year-oldwomanfromNewYork,triedthegamethisyear.Likemanyothers,shefellinlovewiththesportandnowplaysiteveryday.“Ithelpsmekeepfit,”Shesays.“Bestofall,it’smucheasierformetochatwithmyfriendswhileplayingthesport.”52．Whichnetislower,thetennisnetorthepickleballnet?(Nomorethan5words)________________________53．Howmanyplayersarethereinagame?(Nomorethan7words)________________________54．Whenwasthegameinvented?(Nomorethan7words)________________________55．WhatisthebestthingforKarawhensheisplayingpickleball?(Nomorethan15words)________________________2021年湖北省天门市中考一模英语试题五、阅读理解：A－B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）AShanghaibecamethefirstcitytoenforce(执行)itsstrictest-everwastelawonJuly1,2019.Accordingtothelaw,peoplearerequiredtoseparate(分离)drywaste,wetwaste,recyclablewasteandharmfulwaste.Thosewhofailtoseparatewastefacefinesofupto200yuan.Companiescanbefinedupto5,000yuan.Whatdopeoplethinkofthelaw?Let'shavealook.Robert,theUSItotallyagree!ChinaisheadingintherightdirectionandalltheChinesecitiesareexpectedtomeetthisstrictstandard!Iamlookingforwardtoseeingacleaner,betterandhealthierChina.Kim,theUKThere'snodoubtthateveryoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.I'mallforit.Butfirstofall,wehavetomakesurepeopleknowhowtoseparatedifferentkindsofwaste.Michael,FinlandIt'sgreat.InFinland,allsoftdrinksandbeerbottleshaveadeposit(押金).Forexample,aCoca-Colabottlehasadepositinthepricewhenyoubuyit.Yougetthemoneybackwhenyoureturnthebottletothestore.InFinlandallapartmentbuildingswithmorethanfiveapartmentsmustrecyclepaper,cardboard,glass,metalandbiowaste.Jack,ChinaIdon'tthinkitwillachieveexpectedresults,butthingswillimproveforsure.Somepeoplewillstarttorealizetheimportanceofseparatingwasteandputwasteindifferentbins.Inmyopinion,aslongasweallpulltogether,wewillbeabletomakeourEarthabetterplanet.61.WhatdoesRobertthinkofthewastelawinShanghai?A.It'stotallyuseless B.It'smuchtoostrictC.It'simpossibletofollow D.It'sreallynecessary62.AccordingtoKim,peopleshouldfirstbeeducatedto__________.A.spendmoneywisely B.separatewastecorrectlyC.cleanupharmfulwaste D.saveenergyintheirdailylife63.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whytoenforcethewastelaw B.HowtoseparatewasteproperlyC.People'sopinionsonthewastelaw D.TheimportanceofseparatingwasteBWhenMartinannouncedthathewasgoingtoruntheNewYorkCityMarathon(马拉松),hiswifeandchildrenthoughthewascrazy:Martinweighedover100kilograms,smokedtwentycigarettesaday,andneverexercised.However,hesaidheknewitwastimetochangehislifestyleforever,andthemarathonwastheperfectwayofgoingaboutit.Shortlybeforehedecidedtoruntherace,his38-year-oldfriendJustinhadaheartattackandverynearlydidn'tmakeitthroughbypasssurgery(搭桥手术).WhenMartinvisitedhiminthehospital,hethoughtofhisownfather.Helosthimwhenhewasyoung,andhesuddenlyrealizedthathewasriskinghavingthesamethinghappentohiskids.Asheheardhisworkmatestalkingaboutenteringthemarathon,heaskedifhecouldjoinin.Everybodylaughed.ButwhentheyfinallyunderstoodthatMartinwasseriousaboutit,theygavehimlotsofsupportandhelpedhimworkoutatrainingschedule.EverybodythoughtMartinneededtostartrunningimmediately.ButthefirstthinghedidwastostarttakinglotsofwalksaroundCentralPark,andmeanwhile(同时),hestartedeatinghealthierfood.Herediscoveredthatheperfectlylikedfreshfruitandvegetables,andthathewasactuallyquiteagoodcook.HestartedhavingpropermealstogetherwithhisfamilyinsteadofsittinginfrontoftheTVwithlotsoftake-outfood.Withinseveralmonths,he'dlostalotofweightandwasreadytostartrunning.Initially,hewasonlydoingsixmilesaweek,butthemarathonorganizersgavehimasuggestion,“Runthreedaysaweekandincreasethenumberofmileseachweek.”Hegraduallynoticedhowitgoteasiereverytime,andhistimegotfaster.However,itwasstillverydifficultonthedayofthemarathon,becausetherewereacoupleoftimesontheroutewhenhereallyfeltlikegivingupandgoingtobed.Nobodythoughthe'dmanageit,buthediditinjustfivehoursandraisedfivethousanddollarsinsponsorship(赞助)forhischildren'sschool.Nextyearhewantedtodoitunderfivehours.64.Martindecidedtojoininamarathonmainlybecause_________.A.Justinwasseriouslyill B.hewantedtomakeabetterlifeC.hisworkmateslaughedathim D.hisfamilydidn'tbelieveinhim65.Theunderlinedword“Initially”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.Atthebeginning B.Asheexpected C.Tohissurprise D.Inhisopinion66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.Martin'sdaddiedofaheartattack B.MartinusedtohaveabadeatinghabitC.Justinwasillbecausehedidn'texercise D.Martin'schildrenbecamerichaftertheraceCQualitysleepisveryimportantforyourhealth.67.Todaywe'vegotourtopfavoritesleepadvice.SetaregularbedtimeGotobedatthesametimeeverynight.68Trynottobreakthisroutine(惯例)onweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,makethechangegradually,suchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.EattherightfoodSomefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternight'ssleepthanothers.69.Otherslikebananas,potatoes,andwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.ExercisetoimprovesleepExercisingisgoodforyourhealthinmanyways.Agoodnight'ssleepisoneofthem.70Studiesshowthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleepandcutthetimeittakesyoutofallasleep.However,thosewhoexerciseintheeveninghoursseelittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.Reducescreentimebeforebed71Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmediajustbeforebedtimegetlower-qualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodon't.A.EverybodyknowsthatwarmmilkhelpspeoplesleepbetterB.ChooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltiredC.StopwatchingTVjustbeforebedtimeandyou'llsleepbetterD.TherearelotsofwaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepE.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningorafternoon67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________ 71.__________ DOnJune12thourschoolheldacompetitionforschoolbands.Studentbandstriedoutforthechancetoperformattheschoolartfestival,whichwillbeheldattheendofJuly.ThewinnerofthecompetitionwasthebandcalledFourSisters.“Weareveryproudthatwewonthecompetitionandareexcitedtoperformattheartfestival,”saysEmilyBrown,whoplaystheguitarintheband.“Andsincewehopetoperformsomedayatotherlocalplaces,likerestaurantsandparks,thiswillbeagreatfirststep.”Thecompetitionwasthecreationofmusi