重庆市2014年中考英语试题B卷试题与答案

重庆市2014年中考英语试题B卷试题与答

案注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共100分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Howareyou?B.Whynot?C.Nicetomeetyou,too!A.Nevermind.B.Welldone.C.Ofcourse.A.Me,too!B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Nothingserious.A.Holdon,please.B.Notatall.C.Ithinkso.A.Goodluck!B.That'sright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Whatafineday!C.Justaminute.第二节（每小题分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthebed.C.Intheschoolbag.A.WatchingTV.B.Goingshopping.C.Listeningtomusic.A.Lucy’s.B.Mr.Brown’s.C.Mary’s.A.60dollars.B.70dollars.C.80dollars.A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.第三节（每小题分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。Whoisgoingtowashthecar?A.Mike.B.Alice.C.Thefather.Whatwillthegirlbuyforherfather?A.Acoat.B.Ajacket.C.Ashirt.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothemuseum.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第四节（每小题分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Paulisheadof.A.theschoolB.thefactoryC.theteamPaulsaystherearemanyimportantandinterestingactivities.A.eachweekB.eachmonthC.eachyearThestudentscanfindintheNewStudentHandbook.A.goodnewsB.theirhomeworkC.theschoolmapThisspeechwasprobablymadeoftheterm.A.atthebeginningB.inthemiddleC.attheendII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。---Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool,Jack?---abouthalfpastseven.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For答案：C考查介词。根据whattime表示具体点时间知道。而A和B用when。Helptosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：D考查代词。根据短语helponeself随便吃得答案。---What’syourfavorite,Bob?---Cats.They'resolovely.A.plantB.jobC.sportD.animal答案：D考查名词词义。根据答语cats是猫动物。Jolinisfamoussinger.Shehasalotoffans.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A考查冠词。根据famous是发辅音，同时表示一名歌手，泛指。I’dliketohaveatry,Imayfail.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after答案：B考查连词。根据句意虽然可能失败，但也要试一下。Yesterdaypeoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof答案：C考查数词。直接修饰people且没有具体数字修饰用复数有介词of。TheremoreandmoreforeignerslearningChinesenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B考查主谓一致及时态。根据foreigners用复数，排除A和C，再由now用一般时态。---Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?---.Somewater,please.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All答案：B考查不定代词区别。根据答语water，选择的coffee和tea都没有，表示否定，其它三个肯定，A和C是两者，而D是三者或以上，数量也不对。I'llstayatthathotelagain.It'ssodirtyandnoisy.A.reallyB.usuallyC.stillD.never答案：D考查副词词义。根据后面dirty和noisy应该是再也不去了，否定词，前三个是肯定词。Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow,soyoucalladoctor.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt答案：A考查情态动词。根据前面better知道应该是不必去医院。B是不能，C是不准，D是不应该，句意均错误。---WhereisLinda?Ican'tfindheranywhere.---Shetheflowersinthegarden.A.watersB.iswateringC.wateredD.haswatered答案：B考查时态。根据问句whereis…?询问此人现在在哪儿，当然回答是此时在做何事。You'dbetterOliveraboutit.It'ssecret.A.tellB.totellC.nottellD.nottotell答案：C考查非谓语不定式。根据hadbetter(not)dosth.排除B和D，再由secret知道答案。Keepquiet,please!Talkingduringthemeeting.A.isnotallowedB.isallowedC.doesn'tallowD.allows答案：A考查被动语态。根据主语talking物作主语用被动排除C和D，再由bequiet知道不允许讲话。---Willyoubebackbefore10o’clock?---.Theexamwon'tbeoveruntileleven.A.IhopenotB.HereyouareC.I’mafraidnotD.Bestwishes答案：C考查交际用语。由10o’clock和eleven知道不行，其它不符合语境。ShewantstoherjobandgotostudyinAustralia.A.growupB.wakeupC.pickupD.giveup答案：D考查短语辨析。根据后面study,当然只有放弃工作才能study。A是长大成人，B醒来，C是捡起或捎带。---Couldyoupleasetellme?---Twomonthsago.A.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphotoC.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto答案：B考查宾语从句。根据答语是过去时间且宾语从句用陈述语句语序。Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashehere.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving答案：A考查从句时态。根据assoonas和will时应该用主将从现规则。---haveyoubeeninChongqing?---Forfivehears.A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：D考查疑问词。根据答语是For+段时间用howlong,A和C是对数量提问，而B是对In+段时间提问。ComehereatChristmas!Youcanbuyclothesinayear.A.thecheapestB.cheaperC.theworstD.worse答案：A考查形（副）的级。根据inayear应用最高级，购买东西当然是最便宜或最好的，不可能最差的。---Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom/A.Yes,IdoB.No,thanksC.OK,IwillD.Sorry,Iwont答案：C考查交际用语。对请求的回答，回答者从说话后才去做或不做，这样该用将来时回答，要求关灯是要去做，不是不做的事。III.完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Thesedays,somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject,theycanmakeachoicefromdifferentlevels（等级）ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthe41classroom,theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor42.Therearedifferentopinionsaboutit.XiaRui,a13-year-oldgirl,said,“Ireallyloveit.Ithinkit'snicethatwecan43classesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay44mewhenImakemistakes.NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed.”ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree.“Idon'tthinkitissogood45itisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare,"hesaid.“Duringthebreak,studentscanbeseenhereandthere,runningandshoutingtofindtheir46.”“I’mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass47loseinterestedinthesubject,"theirmathteacher,Mr.Wangsaid.“Ialso48thatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.”“Inmyeyes,itisgood49bothstudentsandteachers,'Mr.Wangalsosaid.“Asteachers,wecanmaketeachingplansmore50andthestudentswilldevelopbetter.”A.cleanB.sameC.brightD.emptyA.usB.himC.themD.youA.playB.teachC.chooseD.workA.laughatB.listentoC.lookafterD.waitforA.whetherB.becauseC.whenD.beforeA.parentsB.friendsC.booksD.classroomsA.andB.butC.tillD.orA.hopeB.reportC.cryD.worryA.forB.atC.onD.withA.slowlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.brightly文章大意：本篇文章介绍一些学校根据学生水平进行的走班上课不同人物对此的不同观点和看法。B根据后面gotodifferentclasses，那应该是在同一个班。C根据前面theirlessons知道应该是他们。C根据大意，觉得好是自己选择自己的课程。A根据后面makemistakes和relaxed知道是以前好同学嘲笑我。B根据前面didn'tagree和notgood说明观点的原因。D根据45题意思，应该是学生到处找教室。A根据lowerclass知道与loseinterested之间一个并列关系，即觉得水平低并且失去兴趣。D根据后面unhappy和easylevel推测是老师担心发生这种情况。A根据begoodforsb.和后面老师所说。D根据49题和句意老师教学计划更明确（明朗地），学生发展更好，此处的brightly相当于clearly。IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHenryworkedonaship,doingtricks（魔术）.Eachweekheshowedthesametricksoverandoveragain,becausethepassengersontheshipweredifferent.Therewasalsoaparrotontheship.Itsawtheshowssomanytimesthatitunderstoodeverything.Thenitstartedshoutingduringtheshow:“Hey,hehasputtheflowersunderthetable!”“Allthecardsarethesame.”“Lookcarefully.It?sadifferenthat!”Henrywasveryangrybutcoulddonothing.Onedaytheshiphadanaccidentandbrokeintopieces.Henryfellintothewater.Whenheclimbedupontoapieceofwood,hefoundtheparrotthere.Helookedattheparrotangrilyanddidnotsayaword.Thiswentonforoneday,thenanotherandanother.Intheend,theparrotsaid,“Oh,howIwishIhadn?tsaidanythingduringtheshows.PleasetellmewhereyouveputtheshipandIwon\topenmymouthagain!”Henryworkedonaship,.A.doingtricksB.playingwithaparrotC.sellingflowersD.lookingforhishatTheparrotsawtheshowssomanytimesthat.A.itknewwheretheshipwasB.itbecameveryangryC.itdidn'twanttosayawordD.itunderstoodeverythingAftertheaccident,Henrywasonapieceofwoodwith.A.somepassengersB.theparrotC.somecardsD.thetable文章大意：介绍Henry与一只鹦鹉，每次Henry魔术表演时，鹦鹉都揭他的短，有一次发生事故，船被摧毁，只剩下他和鹦鹉的故事。A细节题。根据文章首句。D细节题。根据Itsawtheshowssomanytimesthatitunderstoodeverything.得答案。D细节题。根据Whenheclimbedupontoapieceofwood,hefoundtheparrotthere.得答案。Rulersareeverywhere.Whenyourereadingatthelibrary,playingbasketontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,you'llhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?Ifyou'retravelingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria（标准）.ExitSeatCriteriaIfyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.Youmust:TBeatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtoofferhelp.TBeabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.TBeabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit（紧急出口）.TBeabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.Youmustnot:TTravelwithapet,suchasadog.TTravelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers（工作人员）tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,“Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.”Thepassengersittinginanexitseat.A.mustbeunder15B.needn'tspeakEnglishC.mustbehealthyenoughD.neednthelpothersIfyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOTA.explainthereasonB.bringapetwithyouC.readExitSeatCriteriaD.movetoanotherseatThispieceofExitSeatCriteriamayappear.A.ontheplaygroundB.onatrainC.ontheroadD.ontheplaneTheChinesemeaningoftheword“meet”inthispassageisprobably“”.A.遇见B.符合C.相信D.开会文章大意：介绍乘飞机在紧急出口的规则。C细节归纳题。根据Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtooffer卜。3.知道A和D错误，再由Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglish亚匕必知道B错误。B细节题。根据Travelwithapet知道答案。D细节题。根据Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?Ifyou'retravelingbyairinAmerica得答案。B词义猜测题。根据askcrewmemberstomoveyoutoanotherseat换座位，那只有B符合此意思。CACoolWaytoKeepCoolWeallknowthatfoodswilleasilygobadiftheygettoowarm.Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeepcoolinhotweather.Butcanyoumakeitwithoutfridges?In1995,Abba,ateacherfromNigeria,foundacoolway.HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem.Itusestwoclaypots（陶罐）.Thereisasmallerpotinsidealagerone.Thespacebetweenthetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand.Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot.Awetclothcoversthewholecoolingsystem.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshforseveralweeksinit.Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthevillagersinhishometown.Thenpeoplealloverthecountrybeganusingtheinvention.SoonitbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries/In2000,Abbagotaprize---theRolexAward.Ifyouaretryingtodosomethingtoimprovehumanlife,youmayhavethechancetogetthisprize.fromNigeriainventedthePot-in-PotCoolingSystem.A.AteacherB.AcookC.AscientistD.AworkerInthePot-in-PotCoolingSystem,youshouldputfruitanddrinks.A.underthewetsandB.outsidethelargerpotC.betweenthetwopotsD.insidethesmallerpotAbbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemstohelpA.hisfamilyB.hisstudentsC.thevillagersD.theschoolManyfarmersinAfricancountiesusedAbba'sinventionto.A.storewetclothB.getwarmC.keepfoodsfreshD.winaprize文章大意：文章介绍Abba发明食物保鲜的方法并获奖。A细节题。根据Abba,ateacherfromNigeria得答案。D细节题。根据Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot得答案。C细节题。根据Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthevillagersinhishometown得答案。C细节概括题。根据Somefoodscanbekeptfreshforseveralweeksinit得答案。DManypeoplehavegreatdifficultyinsayinggoodbye.Butfromgoodbyemoments,wecanalwayslearnsomething.Once,Ioverheard（无意中听至U）afatheranddaughterintheirgoodbyemoment.Thefathersaid,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough/"Thedaughteranswered,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloverisallthatIneed.Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy.”Theykissedandsheleft...Thefatherwalkedovertowardsme.Icouldseehewantedandneededacry.Hecameovertomeandasked,“Didyoueversayaforevergoodbyetosomeone?”BeforeIcouldanswer,hewenton,“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Iknowhernexttripbackwouldbeformyfuneral（葬礼）.”“WhenyouweresayinggoodbyeIheardyousay,'Iwishyouenough.?MayIaskwhatthatmeans?”Hebegantosmile,"It'sawishthathascomedownfrommygreat-great-grandparents.Andmyparentsusedtosayittome.”Hestoppedforamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberit.Hesmiledevenmore.“Whenwesaid'Iwishyouenough,'wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealifefullofenoughgoodthings.”Then,turningtowardsme,heshared（分享）thefollowing“wish”fromhisheart.Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyoubrigh.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyoualive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuchbigger.Iwishenoughhellostogetyouthroughthefinalgoodbye.Myfriends,Iwishyouenough.Manypeoplewouldfinditdifficult.A.tosaygoodbyeB.tooverhearothersC.tosharetheirwishesD.tolivetoofarawayHowdidthefathergetthe“wish”？A.Thewriterwroteitforhim.B.Hisparentspasseditdowntohim.C.Theteachertaughthimatschool.D.Hisdaughtertoldhimaboutit.Fromthepassage,wemaylearn.thedaughterdidn'tunderstandhisfathertheoldmandidn'twanttoseehisdaughterthewriterknewtheoldmanverywellthefatheranddaughterlovedeachothersomuchThebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“.”A.FatherandDaughterB.ADifficultMomentC.WishYouEnoughD.ATripBackHome文章大意：作者通过一位父亲与女儿告别，以及与该父亲的交谈，表达了作者对Iwishyouenough的看点和想法。A细节题。根据首句anypeoplehavegreatdifficultyinsayinggoodbye得答案。B细节题。根据It’sawishthathascomedownfrommygreat-great-grandparents.Andmyparentsusedtosayittome.得答案。D归纳判断题。根据文章第二段和Icouldseehewantedandneededa©1丫.知道A、B和C是错误的。C主旨题。根据文章大意知道答案。第II卷（50分）V.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分）阅读下文并回答问题。Attheageoffour,Allmanfelloffatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldn'tseeanything.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butbadluckmaynotbealwaysbad.Infact,althoughAllmanbecameblind,helearnttolovehislifemore.Buthehadahardtimebeforehewassuccessful.Thehardestlessonwastobelieveinhimselfandithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.OnedayagirlgaveAllmanabaseball.Hethoughtshewaslaughingathimandhewashurt.“Ican'tusethis,"hesaid.“Takeitwithyouandroll()itaround,“thegirlsmiledandsaid.Herwordsgotintohishead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballAllmancouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavehimanideatodosomethingheneverthoughtof:playingbaseball.Yearsafterthat,heinventedasuccessfulgameofbaseballfortheblind.Theycalleditgroundball.Fromthenon,Allmanbegantosmileatlifeandachievedmoredream.DidAllmanbecomeblindafterfallingoffthetrain?WhogaveAllmanabaseballoneday?Whatdidtheycallthegameofbaseballfortheblind?文章大意：介绍Allman的不幸与成功的经历。Yes./Yes,hedid.根据Allmanfelloffatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldn'tseeanything.知道是如此的。Agirl./Agirldid.根据OnedayagirlgaveAllmanabaseball.回答。Theycalleditgroundball./Groundball.根据Theycalleditgroundball.回答。VI.完成句子。（每空1分，共8分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。Sandraenjoysherstayinthecity.（改为否定句）Sandraherstayinthecity.ShewillhavehersinginglessonsnextMonday.（对划线部分提问）shehavehersinginglessons?Theygetaletterfromtheirsontwiceamonth.（改为同义句）Theytheirsontwiceamonth.因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到明天。（完成译句）Becauseoftherain,wedecidedtothematchuntiltomorrow.VII.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。Thatsoundsgood!Whichcinemashallwegoto,UMEorCross?Whatwillwehaveforsuper?Itseemsthatit'sgoingtorain!Well,it'sbettertotakeanumbrellawithus.Idon'tthinkso.Let'sgosomewheretorelaxourselvesthisevening.Bill,we'retootiredthesedays.73OK.Wherewouldyouliketogo?Somenewfilmsareonthisweek.Shallwegotothecinema?74Whichfilmwouldyouliketosee?Letmelookthroughthenewspaper.Er…HowaboutComingHome?Yeah,I’veheardofit.It'ssomoving!75Crossisalittlefar.Let'sgotoUME.Good.Butlookatthesky!76Yes.Thenewspapersaysitwillberainytonight.77Thefilmwillbeginintwohours.Wecangothereaftersuper.Allright..短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Ifyoureadaclock,youcanknowthetimeofday.Buthowdidtheearlypeopleknowaboutthetime?Wecannotseeorheartime.Weknowitonlywhenit'spassing.Weknowithaspassedonlywhensomething78.Intherealworld,changesneverstop.Somechangeshappenonlyonce79othershap