2022-2023学年曲靖市英语多轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年曲靖市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim（）

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

2.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

3.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers（）

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

4.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy（）

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

5.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

6.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

7.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

8.（）,peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings

A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup

B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup

C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup

D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup

9.Thedesignwasso_______thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit（）

A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated

10.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____toarriveontheeveningflight（）

A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is

11.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother（）

A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be

12.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

13._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater（）

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

14.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

15.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox（）

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

16.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

17.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks（）

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

18.ProfessorMartin,_______Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasavisitingscholar（）

A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what

19.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

20.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

21.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

22.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywith____tasksandwatchedoverherwithakeeneyewhenshedidthem（）

A.variousB.curiousC.anxiousD.obvious

23.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwherewego（）there’ssun,seaandbeach

A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat

24.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

25.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

26.Butforthetrafficjam,I________latefortheconference（）

A.wouldn’thavebeenB.shouldn’tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn’tbeen

27.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

28.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived（）

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

29.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou（）inthecrowd

A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout

30.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

31.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

32.Little（）towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

33.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

34.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems（）

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

35.Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans（）

A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous

36.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused（）

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

37.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome（）

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

38.Whenthemixture（）,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

39.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4：30p.m.，theassistanthurriedtoMr．Smith’soffice（）

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

40.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheaterinadvancetoinsureabetterview（）

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

48.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

50.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、完型填空(20题)51.47（）

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

52.（）

A.exchangeB.transferC.conveyD.transmit

53.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming61thehilltowardsthefrontier,62abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike63thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand64himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery65tosee66hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets67helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways68tofindgoldorothervaluablethings69inthestraw,heneverfound70.Hewassurethemanwas71something,buthewasnot72tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked73thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets74usual,he75tohim,Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings76thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe77.TomorrowI’mgoingto78.IpromiseIshallnottell79ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor80.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,Bikes

（）

A.towardsB.downC.toD.up

54.____________（）

A.gameB.moneyC.queenD.chessboard

55.44.（）

A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences

56.28.（）

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

57.___________（）

A.clearlyB.madlyC.immediatelyD.certainly

58.31.（）

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

59.75（）

A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says

60.42.（）

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.When

61.57.（）

A.builtB.designedC.coveredD.lined

62.65.（）

A.endB.sayingC.jokeD.pause

63.77.（）

A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing

64.AtonetimeEinsteintraveledallovertheUnitedStatesgivingalecture.Hetraveledbycar,andsoonbecamequitefriendlywiththedriver.ThedriveralwayslistenedtoEinstein’slecture,____________thegreatscientistgaveagainandagain.Oneday,hetoldEinsteinthatheknew____________sowellthathewassurehe___________ithimself.Einsteinsmiledandsaid,Whydon’tyougivethelectureformenexttime?Thedriveragreed.

Thatevening,bothofthemwentalongtothelecturehall.Nobodythere___________Einsteinbefore.Asthedriver____________hisplaceonthestageeveryoneclapped.Thenhebeganthelecture.Sureenough,hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwhenitwasover,peopleclappedandclapped.Thenhestartedtoleave,shaking____________witheverybody,____________byEinsteinquietlyafewstepsbehind.

Justbeforetheygottothedoor,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedriveraverydifficultquestion.Thedriverlistenedcarefully.Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasifhe____________.Whenthemanstopped___________，thedriversaidthathethoughtthequestionwasveryinterestingbutreallyverysimple,infact,____________showhowsimplethequestionreallywas,hewouldaskhisdrivertoanswerit

（）

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

65.3（）

A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently

66.55.（）

A.pauseB.breakC.vacationD.interruption

67.62.（）

A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

68.58.（）

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

69.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.

64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.

Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety

56.（）

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich

70.47.（）

A.studiesB.resultsC.newsD.predictions

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto（）

A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails

B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme

C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips

D.collectstudents'luggageinadvance

72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldworrythecriticsthemost?

A.Theunanticipatedexplosionofpopulation.

B.Thecreationofbiologicalsolarcells.

C.Theaccidentalspillofoil.

D.Theunexpectedreleaseofdestructivemicrobes.

73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

75.Theyoungmanwouldbesenttoprisonifhefailedtotellastorywithoutanend（）

A.foreverB.forsometimeC.forawhileD.forayear

76.LearningBusinessSkillsthroughJuniorAchievement

JuniorAchievementisaninternationalmovementtoeducateyoungpeopleaboutbusinessandeconomicsforthepurposeofhelpingthempreparetosucceedintheworldeconomy.Theorganizationisthelargestofitskind.

JuniorAchievementhasgonethroughdifferentstagesinitsdevelopment.Itwasstartedbythebusinessleader,HoraceMosesandTheodoreVail,andSenatorMurrayCranein1919inSpringfield,Massachusetts.Theorganizationstartedwithasmallnumberofchildrenagedtentotwelve.Formorethan50years,JuniorAchievementprogramsmetafterschoolasagroupofbusinessclubs.Butin1975,JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhours.Manymoreyoungpeoplejoinedtheorganizationonceitbegantoteachbusinessskillsaspartoftheschoolday.In2004,JuniorAchievementWorldwidewasformed.

TheJuniorAchievementprogramsteachaboutbusinesses,howtheyareorganized,andhowproductsaremadeandsold.TheprogramsalsoteachabouttheAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowentrepreneurshipworksbyoperatingtheirowncompanies.Forinstance,thestudentsdevelopaproductandsellsharesintheircompany.Theyusetheirmoneytobuythematerialstheyneedtomaketheirproduct,whichtheythensell.Finally,theyreturntheprofitstothepeoplewhoboughtsharesinthecompany.ItisreportedthatintheUnitedStatesalone,therearemorethan22,000placesthatholdJuniorAchievementeventscurrently.AccordingtoJuniorAchievement,about287,000volunteerssupportitsProgramsaroundtheworld.

LearningBusinessSkillsthroughJuniorAchievement

ThepurposeofJuniorAchievementistoteachyoungpeoplehowtobesuccessfulin____

77.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat（）

A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow

B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages

C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable

D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere

78.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______（）

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

79.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

80.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject（）

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

81.Passage4

Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.

Thetoolisthelaser（激光）anditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.Asweallknow,lightishot,anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoasimplematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam（激光束）,however,isconcentrated（密集）.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized（针尖大小的）beam.

Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeye-ball.Noknives,nostitches（缝针）,nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichoncemadepatientstiredandinneedofalongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.

Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwiththelaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically

Theinstrumentsofsurgicaloperationsupuntilthe1960scanbedescribedas（）

A.traditionalB.complicatedC.magicalD.revolutionary

82.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

83.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____（）

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

84.ManyofShakespeare’splays_____________（）

A.werebasedonoriginalstories

B.werebasedonstoriesalreadyfamiliartotheaudience

C.wereamixtureofcomedyandtragedy

D.donotexisttoday

85.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached（独立的）housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage（村舍）,andifthisisathatched（茅草屋顶的）cottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats（whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks）.Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer（）

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

86.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

87.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

88.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout_______（）

A.ruralclothesandshoes

B.differentkindsofseafood

C.outdoorlionsinnature

D.theenvironmentaroundus

89.WhatdidO.Henrydoasachild（）

A.Hetravelledalot

B.Hedidseveraljobs

C.Hetaughthimself

D.Hewrotemanystories

90.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable（）

A.Twobraceletscost＄20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly＄135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

六、翻译(10题)91.要是市面上只一种牙膏出售，就没有理由替它做广告了

92.Directions;Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Onlinelearningisnoeasierthanlearninginregularclassrooms.Infact,manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenolessthanthoseofregularqualitycourses.Successfulstudents,however,seeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheireducation--notaneasierway.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursatatimeduringeveningsorweekendsinordertocompletetheirassignments.Thetimewhenotherpeoplearefinishedandhavingfunismostlikelythetimewhenonlinestudentsdotheircoursework.Onlinestudentsneedtocommit4to15hoursaweekforeachcourse

93.男性在护理行业中占少数

94.我们接下来要讨论的首要问题是明天是否应该早点去那里（）

95.他的妻子总是不断地挑他的毛病，这使他非常生气

96.这个问题正在讨论中

97.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting

98.在我看来，讨论是解决问题的好方法

99.两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇

100.上周他答应今天会来，但是到现在他都没有到（）

参考答案

1.B数学在他看来似乎很难。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当以-ics结尾表学科的名词如physics（物理学），mathematics（数学）等作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。本句是在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B

2.A

3.D该地区仍然受到房地产开发商的威胁。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配，意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。故选D

4.C以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，故可排除选项A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C

5.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn结构，意为出生，出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意可知，选A

6.A不幸的是，在签协议之前他没有花费时间认真阅读那份协议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abother:打扰，费力，bothertodosth.意为花费时间、精力做某事；disturb：打扰，妨碍，后面一般直接跟宾语，不跟不定式；occur:发生，出现,occurtosb.意为某人突然想起；happen:发生，happentodosth.意为碰巧做某事。根据句意可知，选A

7.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B

8.A随着日用品价格的上涨，人们买不起昂贵的物品。本题考查独立主格结构。分词短语作状语时，有时可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。本题中prices和goup存在主谓关系，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A

9.B[答案]B

[译文]这个设计是这么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病来。

[详解]A.delicate柔软的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated复杂的

10.D约翰逊先生，连同他的妻子和两个女儿，将乘夜班飞机抵达。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】D由with,alongwith,togetherwith,combinedwith,aswellas,ratherthan等连接并列主语时，要遵循语法一致的原则，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。此处应与Mr.Johnson保持一致，所以应用单数形式。betodo表示计划要进行的动作。

故选D

11.A我认为这两辆车没有可比性，一辆比另一辆明显好得多。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前是一个完整的句子，且逗号后带有自己的逻辑主语one，所以逗号后是一个独立主格结构，空处应填非谓语动词形式。one与be之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且没有明显的表示时间先后的词，所以应用现在分词的一般式。故选A

12.C要不是这么好的天气，我们不可能获得这么好的收成。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虚拟条件。根据句意可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式，且这里应用其否定形式。故选C

13.DD句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever相当于anyonewho,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁

14.C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选C

15.C苏姗强壮到足以举起这个重箱子。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cenough作形容词意为充足的，修饰名词时既可位于名词之前，也可位于名词之后；但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应当后置。故选C

16.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,压倒,停顿；breakoff：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，C项最合适

17.C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，books与are之间为定语从句，先行词为books。从句成分不完整，缺少宾语。当先行词被such，thesame修饰时，定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C

18.A

19.C银是最好的导电体，铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，逗号前为完整的句子，所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用现在分词following形式

20.D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因为，由于；dueto：由于，应归于；thanksto：多亏，幸亏；butfor：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D

21.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语，意为交换。convert:（v.）转变，（n.）改变信仰者；replace：（v.）代替，取代，常用短语为replacesb./sth.（with/bysb./sth.）；substitute:（n.）代替者，代替物，（v.）代替，取代。故选A

22.AAvarious:各种各样的；curious:好奇的，有求知欲的；anxious:焦虑的，担忧的；obvious:明显的，显著的。根据句意可知，选A

23.B

24.C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活动的，不活跃的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活跃的；lively:生动的，活泼的。根据句意可知，选C

25.C——你喜欢这种料子吗？

——喜欢，它很柔软。

［考点］谓语动词的语态

【精析】Cfeel是系动词，没有被动形式，所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时，答句中无明显的过去时间，故本题选C

26.A如果不是因为堵车，我开会就不会迟到了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A本题含有Butfor引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据句意可知，本句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

27.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式，其中should用于第一人称，would可用于各个人称。故选C

28.B尽管受到了阻拦，但我要继续搞研究。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bdespite相当于inspiteof，意为尽管……，后面常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语

29.D随着毕业生数量的大幅度增加，仅仅有一个毕业文凭已经不足以让你脱颖而出了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dstandup：起立；standby：准备，支持，袖手旁观；standfor：代表；standout：显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选项D为正确答案

30.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下，写下；clearout:清理，丢掉；putaside:储存，保留；skimover:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A

31.C如果没有太阳光加热地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考点］独立主格结构

+宾补，其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C

32.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】A含有否定意义的副词，如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，故排除B、C项。由题意可知，本句为过去时，而非过去完成时。故选A

33.A在离开村庄前，他去看了自己在那里度过童年的老房子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，指代表示地点的先行词theoldhouse，所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich引导，在从句中作地点状语，相当于inthehouse。故选A

34.CCincase:以防，万一；indoubt：怀疑，不确定；inturn:相应地，转而，反而，依次，轮流；inthat:因为，由于。根据句意可知，选C

35.A通过和平的方式实现统一是我们一贯的政策。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aconsistent：一贯的，始终如一的；considerate：体贴的，周到的；continual：连续的（中间有间断）；continuous：连续不断的（中间无间断）。根据句意可知，选A

36.A同样的词会有不同的含义，这取决于该词所在的语境。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acontext:语境，上下文；contact:接触，联系；content:内容，满足；contrast:对比，差别。根据句意可知，选A

37.C[答案]C

[译文]谢谢你的邀请,我很高兴能来

[详解]delight动词delightsome无此单词delighted非常高兴的delightful令人愉快的

38.C当混合物被加热时，会释放出巨大的能量。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】C当主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。又因mixture和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

39.A句意：因为这个助理需要在下午四点半之前提交财务报告，所以他赶紧去了史密斯先生的办公室。谓语动词的时态和语态题。由主句的hurried可知，动作发生在过去，因此从句也要用过去时。he和require之间是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态，故选A

40.B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位，以确保看得更清楚些。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B当insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建议、命令、要求等含义的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

41.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou，意为为什么不，一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确

42.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果；available意为可获得的，可得到的；intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

43.NF题干