2021年许昌市英语真题演练【带答案】

2021年许昌市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

2.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

3.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

4.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

5.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty（）

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

6.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

7.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

8.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid（）

A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout

9.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

10.Thisisthelongestbridgethat（）overChangjiangRiver

A.iseverbuilt

B.waseverbuilt

C.haseverbeenbuilt

D.haseverbuilt

11.Over-workingcanbea_____onbothbodyandmind（）

A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight

12.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

13.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference______wecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

14.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______（）

A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted

15.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard（）

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

16.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

17.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

18.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

19.Idonothavemyownroom,（）

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

20.（）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

21.Itwasthedoctor'ssuggestionthatwe_____forabouthalfanhourafterlunch（）

A.tosleepB.sleptC.couldsleepD.shouldsleep

22.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun______＄2000（）

A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby

23.Shemade（）totellhermotherthegoodnews

A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge

24.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

25.（）afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

26.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____（）

A.themoredidIbecomeconfused

B.themoreIbecameconfused

C.themoreconfusedbecameI

D.themoreconfusedIbecame

27.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

28.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest（）

A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than

29.Mr.Brownhadanunusual（），hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher

A.positionB.occupationC.professionD.career

30.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

31.Ithinkitwashightimethey____totakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

32.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

33.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

34.Ontheonehand,hewashighlypraisedbyhisteachers,butblamedbysomeofhisclassmates___________（）

A.onanotherhand

B.atotherhand

C.atsecondhand

D.ontheotherhand

35.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof（）

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

36.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

37.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

38.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

39.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme（）

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

40.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably（）theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

47.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

48.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

49.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

50.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

四、完型填空(20题)51.59.（）

A.thoughtB.heardC.learnedD.seen

52.（）

A.properB.higherC.normalD.lower

53.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selected

C.improvedD.discovered

54.78.（）

A.WithB.BeforeC.AfterD.Through

55.()

A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe

56.48.（）

A.CreatureB.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany

57.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents’evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversations1）some300studentsfromat2）twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerally3）anddirectintheircomments4）howcourseworkcouldbebetter5）.Mostoftheirremarkswerekindly6）—withtoleranceratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe7）thatthestudentswerespeaking8）some,notall,instructors.Nevertheless,9）thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel10）withthingsastheyareintheclassroom.Professorsshouldbe11）fromreadinglecturenotes.Itmakestheir12）monotonous（单调的）.Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot13）outcopiesofthelecture?Thenwe14）needtogotoclass.Professorsshould15）repeatinglecturematerialsinthetextbook.16）we’vereadthematerial,wewantto17）itorhearitelaboratedon,18）repeated.Alotofstudentshatetobuya19）textthattheprofessorhaswritten20）tohislectures

1）（）

A.involvingB.countingC.coveringD.figuring

58.33.（）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

59.61.（）

A.pleasureB.courseC.opinionD.advice

60.55.（）

A.reasonableB.instructiveC.wiseD.absurd

61.60.（）

A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so

62.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

63.46.（）

A.pleaseB.supplyC.appealD.adapt

64.58.（）

A.havinglivedB.livingC.toliveD.lived

65.31.（）

A.failedB.droppedC.fallenD.missed

66.52.（）

A.examineB.predictC.increaseD.know

67.44.（）

A.skinB.cellsC.bloodD.bones

68.68.（）

A.causesB.enablesC.makesD.gets

69.8.（）

A.byB.ofC.withD.in

70.57.（）

A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.agreatdeal

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whatcanweknowfromthetable（）

A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram

B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram

C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram

D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram

72.Thewordpatheticinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_____（）

A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching

73.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat（）

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

74.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting（）

A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History

75.____IhadtheexperienceofworkingasasocialworkerinSwitzerlandlastsummer.Ilovethecountryanditspeople.Therearegreatmountainsforclimbersandthelocalpeoplearesonicetostrangers.IhelpedthekidswiththeirEnglish.Myteachingskillsimprovedgreatlyduringmystay.NowI'mwellpreparedtoworkasalanguageinstructor（）

76.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分会）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

77.Thelocalgrocer’sshopisexpandingbecause___________（）

A.thecompetitionthereisweak

B.itisaplaceforwomentochat

C.itprovidesgoodpersonalservice

D.thegoodstherearemorevaluable

78.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.

Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorsholdconsultationswithfarawayexperts.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.

Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'sMedicalSchoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.

Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.

Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield

Tele-medicineallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthe____

79.Fromthisselection,itseemstruethattheAtlanticOcean（）

A.isinonetimezone

B.cannotbecrossedinfivedays

C.isdividedintofivetimezones

D.isdividedintotwentyfourzones

80.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______（）

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

81.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis____（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

82.Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

83.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey（）

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

84.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter（）

A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

86.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply（）

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

87.PassageThree

Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（灭绝）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

88.EveryEnglishmanknows（）

A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare

B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly

C.alltheShakespeare'swritings

D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter

89.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook（）

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

90.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess.hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.

Hesmiled,Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

六、翻译(10题)91.（）应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

92.绝不允许青少年把手机带进学校

93.在关键时刻讨论这样的问题是毫无意义的

94.我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力

95.他们告诉我，到今年年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了

96.Ifthehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveactedinadifferentway

97.良好的英语能力可以使你准确地表达你的观点,这样别人可以完全理解你的意思（）

98.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

99.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem

100.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

参考答案

1.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知，应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

2.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news（消息，新闻）的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D

3.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次，……的时候；time:时候，次数；schedule:时刻表，时间表；case:事例，实例。根据句意，选A。注意：此处没有onseveraltimes的用法

4.A这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系，应用but连接，故可排除选项B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，非常，相当，但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词，而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A

5.B句意：我父亲对乔治很了解，他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的，是过去时态，前半句说我父亲对他很了解，肯定现在也一样，这个认识的过程是从过去一直持续到现在的，因此要用现在完成时，故选B

6.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意为不反对……，对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D

7.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑视，看不起；lookforwardto:（高兴地）期待，盼望；lookinto:调查，审查；lookafter:照料，照顾。根据句意，选C

8.DD句意：他说得太快了，我听不清楚他在说什么。词义辨析题。makefor：走向，朝……前进；makesure：设法保证；makeover：翻新，改造；makeout：辨认出，听出。故选D

9.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

10.C这座桥是所有建立在长江之上的桥中最长的桥。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，题干包含that引导的定语从句，先行词为bridge。说话者强调的时间是截至目前（说话时）它是最长的，所以应用现在时态，而bridge与build之间为被动关系，所以排除选项D

11.B超负荷的工作对身体和精神都是一种负担。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btask:任务；burden:负担，aburdenonsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为……的负担；bother:麻烦，烦恼；weight:重量，重力。根据句意和用法可知，选B

12.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

13.D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快，以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个结果状语从句。由句中的so一词可知，空处应用that，构成so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D

14.D句意：在炎热的天气下走很长的路，人会感到很疲劳。词义辨析题。feelexhausted意思为：感到疲劳

15.A她是班里最优秀的学生之一，因为她学习很努力。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Abecause:因为,引导原因状语从句,符合题意。so:所以，常引导结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。故选A

16.A那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法，但but意为除了……，besides意为除了……还……。根据句意，选A

17.A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的，常用于beappropriateforsb.（适合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合适的）结构中。故选A

18.A不管这本词典花多少钱，它都是物有所值的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示让步。故选A

19.A我没有（属于）自己的房间,汤姆也没有。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒装句,构成so/neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语结构。根据前面句子中的donot可知，后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述客观事实，所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A

20.A再次读这本书时，她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Awhen/while+分词结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时，用过去分词；为主谓关系时，用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故选A

21.D

22.B环游这八个欧洲国家的费用高达2000美元。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bas+形容词或副词的原级+as表示与……一样……。其他三个选项形式均不正确。ashighas:高达，和……一样高。故选B

23.B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配，意为赶紧。故选B

24.C【翻译】你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。［考点］词义辨析Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根据句意可知，选C。

25.D除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文还是写得很好的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbutfor：要不是……，如果没有；inspite：尽管，但需要介词of来连接其后的名词；besides：除……之外（还）；exceptfor：除……之外，表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修饰作用。根据句意可知，选D

26.B一开始我认为我明白她所说的，可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Bthe+比较级…，the+比较级…（越……，就越……）是常用句型，比较级后面要用陈述语序。故选B

27.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

28.D我们刚一到达山顶，就都坐下休息了。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】D

nosooner…than…:一……就，刚刚……就，是固定用法，其他三项无此用法。故选D

29.D

30.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促进，促销；raise：抬高，抚养；increase：增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B

31.A我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】AItis/washightime…结构中，应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词应用过去式，有时也可以用should+动词原形的形式，should不可以省略。故选A

32.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投资，购买；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介绍，引进；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根据句意可知，选C

33.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配，而不是when。故选B

34.D[答案]D

[译文]他一方面被他的老师赞扬着另一方面却被他的同学们批评着。

[详解]ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,一方面…另一方面

35.C她正在谈论自己在医院里当护士的经历，这些我们以前从未听过。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexpense:费用，价钱；excuse:借口；experience:经历；expression:表示，表达。根据句意，选C

36.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

37.C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句；sothat:目的是，结果，常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

38.D当警察闯入这所房子时，他们发现这个老人躺在地板上已经死了。

［考点］词义辨析和非谓语动词

【精析】DA项lain是动词lie（躺，平卧）的过去分词，通常表示被动或动作的完成；B项laid是动词lay（放置，下蛋）的过去式和过去分词；C项laying是动词lay的现在分词；D项lying是动词lie的现在分词。根据句意可排除B项和C项。又因为theoldman和lie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

39.A正是迈克为我开的门。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who引导。故选A

40.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几个词都是表示原因的连词，语气由强至弱依次为because,since,as,for

41.YTcaptivate意为迷住，使……着迷，符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语，因此应用主动语态；且根据一直可知，这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确

42.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动；biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝，头号粉丝。故译文表述正确

43.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人；heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的，翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确

44.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike（想要），与题干不符。另外，来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语，译文译成了并列结构，与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确

45.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时，表示当……时，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天，而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好，译文将其翻译成了习惯，翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

46.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

47.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

48.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability，且因不同的能力，应用其复数形式abilities

49.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

50.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerf