2022-2023年山东省淄博市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023年山东省淄博市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Thetraditionalvehiclesexistfornext10to20yearsbecauseof______.

2.

TheimportantadvantagetheAndeanteachershadwasthat______.

3.

Thereare7,000glaciersthatcover______.

4.

Iftheguaranteedscoresaren'tthere,testpreparationcompaniesofferfreerepetitionofthecourseoreven______.

5.

UnlikeMuir,Pinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcesto______.

6.

Largelybecauseofverylowbirthrate,______offarmlandinItalyhasalreadybeenabandoned.

7.HeartheMusic,AvoidtheMoshPit

ArtistsFindTheirAudienceOnline

MusicianSuzanneVegagotherstartintheNewYorkfolkscene,butnowthe1980sstarhasfoundafollowingincyberspace.Withthehelpofsomeprogrammers,Vegacreateda3Danimatedimageofherself,calledanavatar(化身),andsherecentlyperformedinsideaworldaccessibleonlythroughawebsite,whereotherpeoplerepresentedbyavatarsattendedtheconcert,streamedlivetocomputersallovertheglobe.

AsVegastrummed(弹奏)herguitarinsidearealstudio,about100luckyfanssatattheircomputersandguidedtheiravatarsintotheonlinesceneofanoutdooramphitheater,whereVega'savataryouthful-lookingwithshorthairandbangs—appearedonstage.Whenthereal-worldartistplayedandsang,heronlinealterego(另一个我)didthesame—thoughtheavatar'slipsdidnotmove.Fansheardtheconcertontheircomputerspeakersandcommandedtheiravatarstosmileormovetothemusic.

Later,Vegaansweredaudiencequestions,sentasinstantmessagesvisibletoeveryoneinattendance.

TheAug.3event,organizedbyapublic:radioprogram,wasoneofthefirstattemptsbyamajorartisttointeractwithfansinacompletelycomputer-fabricatedworld.

"Theresponsewasterrific!!Iamstillhearingfrompeoplewhowereinthe'room,'friendsoffriendsandpeopleallovertheworldwhowere'there,'"Vegasaidinane-mail,notingthatshetookanactiveroleinpickingoutthemaroonblouse,blackcardiganandwhitetennisshoesheravatarwore.

Marketingandrecordlabelexecutivessaywebsitesthatputusersintovideo-game-likevirtualworldsareauniquewaytoreachouttoaudiences,whoareincreasinglyspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthecomputerinsteadofatconcertsandmusicstores.Althoughstillexperimental,suchsitesofferfansmorewaystointeractwithoneanotherandbandmembersdirectly.

The1980sbandDuranDuranhasreunitedandplanstoperform.aliveconcertlaterthismonthonSecondLife,theworldwhereVegaperformed,onitsownvirtualisland.Afewmonthsago,singerandpianistReginaSpektorbuiltfourvirtualManhattanloftswherefanscouldwalkaround,hangoutandlistentostreamingmusicfromhernewalbumamonthbeforeitwasreleased.Evenfansaretakingpart:AgroupoffriendscreatedavatarsofthebandU2andhasputonseveralvirtualconcerts,usingmusicfromtheband'srealshowsandmimickingeverydetail,downtoleadsingerBono'shairstyle,sunglassesandclothing.

Other,lesser-knownbandsandmusicianswhotypicallyhaveusedsocialnetworkingsiteMyStobuildafollowingarealsoturninguponSecondLifeandothervirtualworlds,suchasT,toshowcasetheirmusic.

"AvirtualworldbringssomethingtothetablethataWebsitedoesn'tit'sbuildingamoreimmersiveexperience.Youkindofloseyourselfinit,"saidEthanKaplan,directoroftechnologyforWarnerBros.Records,whosaidhehasplayedaroundwithSecondLifeforyears."It'sreallycoolandalotmorefunandcreativethanjustputtingaMySpacepageup.

Musiciansareincreasinglyusingthevirtualworldtoholdliveconcerts,atspecifictimesanddates,orlisteningloungeswheretheirmusicplayswhenanavatarpaysavisit.Thevirtualworldprovidesarichandcolorfulenvironmentsimilartocomputer-animatedfilmslike"ToyStory,"onlyanotchlesssophisticated.

Userscontroltheiravatarsbyclickingonarrowsormovingthemouse,butthemovementandappearanceseemabitslowattimes.Unliketherealworld,though,avatarscanflyaroundorbeam(发射)themselvesinstantlyfrombeachtourbanenvironm

A.YB.NC.NG

8.DoingBusinessinAsia

ManyWesternerswantingtodobusinessesinAsiannationsseekinformationandadviceaboutthingstheyneedtoknowinordertobesuccessful.ByWesternerswhohavealreadybeenworkinginAsiannations,theyaretoldtorememberasprioritiesthe"Fs":family,face,fate,favorsandfriends.AlthoughtheydohavesomesubtledifferencesinmeaningsandconnotationsindifferentpartsofAsia,nevertheless,Westernbusinessmenneedtobesensitivetotheseissuesiftheywishtobesuccessful.Thefive"Fs"areexplainedinthefollowingway.

Family:Thismeansthatbusinessisoftencloselyconnectedtofamilyandthatthereisafamilynetworkthatbranchesoutregionallyandinternationally,providingefficientpolitical,financialandemotionalsupport,aswellasdistributionknowledge.ThisnetworkingisparticularlyobviousamongChinesewhocontrolhugebusinesssegmentsinAsiaandarebyfarthemostsuccessfulbusinessgroupintheregion.Theirlargepresencealsohelps--Singaporeis77percentChinese;Malaysia,45percent;Taiwan,aChineseprovince,99percent.IndonesiaandthePhilippinesalsohavesizableandprosperousChinesecommunities.ItisexplainedthattheimportanceoffamilygoesbacktoConfucius,whotaughtthatfamilyrepresentsrelationshipsthatonecantrust.AlthoughfamiliesintheWestmaybeconnected,theyarealmostneverascloselyconnectedasinConfucianAsia.ThisfamilydependenceisalsotreeinKorea.ThelargestcorporationinSouthKoreaisHyundai,amultibillion-dollarcompany.Headedbytheeldestbrother,thecompany'sfivemajordivisionsareeithermanagedbyoneofthefivebrothers,abrother-in-laworason-in-law.

Face:Twointerpretationsaregivenforthemeaningof"face".Oneisliteral--Asiansliketodobusinessface-to-face.Theywanttoputafacetogetherwithabusiness,torecognizeanindividualandtoassociatewithagivencompany.ManyforeigncompanieshavemadethemistakeofsendingaseriesofdifferentexecutivestoAsiaduringlengthycontractnegotiations.Theyareadvisednottodothis;ifnegotiationsarestartedbyoneindividual,theyshouldbecompletedbythatsamepersonifatallpossible.However,ifachangemustbemade,thenthefirstpersonshouldtakethenewoneandformallypresenthimashissuccessorsothatthetwofacesareidentified.Thesecondinterpretationof"face"isthatinawayitmeans"respect".Thebusinessmanistoldthathemustshowthe"properrespect"accordingtotheageandpositionofthepersonheisdealingwithandalsotakeintoaccountthesizeoftheperson'scompanyincomparisonwithhisown.InWesterncountries,ageisnotnecessarilygivenrespect,butinConfuciusAsia,ageisgivengreatrespect.Thusbusinessmenaretoldtoalwayspayattentiontoanyelderlypersonsattendingabusinessmeeting.TheyarealsowarnedthatitisverydifficultforJapanesetospeakdirectlyandsayno.Theywilldoalmostanythingtoavoidsayingno,eventothepointofnotgivinganansweratall.Bygivingnoanswerorsayingsomethinglike“I’llthinkaboutit",or"I'llconsiderit".Theyare"savingface",andreallymean"no".ThisistheoppositeoftheWestern"yesorno"mentality.ThusaWesternbusinessmaniswarnednevertoputaJapanesebusinessmaninthepositionofhavingtosay"yes"or"no".

Businessmenarealsogivenadviceabouthowtoshow"face"tosomeoneofhigherrank.RichardTallboy,CEOoftheWorldCoalOrganization,whohashadextensiveexperienceinAsia,tellsforeignersnottoforgetthe"Chairman's1/2percentofthechairman'sownpocket."HesaysthatthismeanstheyshouldalwaysstartnegotiatingatahigherpricewithAsians.Inthefirstroundnegotiationsforeignersshouldallowthemselvestocomedowninprice10percent.Inthesecondroundofnegotiationstheyshouldatlast

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Mostmemoryresearchersagreethatourbrainsrecord—andrememberatsomelevel—everythingthathappenstous.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofwalking?

A.Itisbeneficialtoyourheartandlungs.

B.Ithelpstobuildstrongupperbodymuscles.

C.Itputsnostressonyourjoints.

D.Itdoesnoharmtothebones.

11.

Subvocalizationisthemostdifficultofalltypesofvocalization.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Aswearestillignorantofmillionsofuniquelifeformsintherainforest,deforestationcanbecomparedtothedestructionof______.

13.

Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyaverysmallnumberofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

RodriguezanddelaPenaareusedasexamplestorejectbilingualprogramsbecausethey______.

15.

Amazonisafamouswebsitewhichsellsnotonlybooksbutalso______.

16.

Peopleineatingdisorderstendto______.

A.strivetobethinbystarvation

B.takeanunhealthyattitudetoeating

C.feedgreedilyandthenpurifythemselvesthroughvomitingoruseoflaxatives

D.takeandemandingattitudetotheirfigure

17.Thetreasuredbooksshouldbeputin______.

A.built-inbookshelves

B.freestandingbookcases

C.hangingbookshelves

D.glasscases

18.

PeoplecansendyoudatawithoutyourpermissionbecausetheBluetoothconnectionis_______________.

19.

Arobotbrainsurgeonanesthetizedyourbrainwhenheopensyourbraincaseandpeersinside.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B9】

22.

【B7】

23.听力原文：M:TomHaleyspeaking.

W:Hello,Tom.It'sMary.IwaitedforaphonecallfromyoubutIcan'twaitanylonger.Tellmeaboutyourfirstweek.

M:Hmm.Itwasn'teasy.

W:Wasn'tit?Why?Whatdidyouhavetodo?

M:OnMondayandTuesday,Iliftedheavyboxes.OnWednesday,Iputhundredsofbottlesandtinsandpacketsonshelves.

W:Sodoyouthinkitwasboring?

M:Yes,veryboring.AndIdroppedalotofboxes.

W:Didyoubreakanything?

M:Oh,justafewjarsofjamandalotofbottlesoftomatojuice.

W:Ugh.Whatamess.SotellmeaboutThursday.

M:I'mafraidIwastwohourslate..,andthesupervisorwasreallyangry.ThenIputpricelabelsonbottlesandtinsandpackets.Ifeelvery,veryconfused..

W:Didyouputtherightlabelsonthem?

M:Notalways.Imadeoneortwomistakes.

W:Onlyoneortwo?WhatdidyoudoonFridayandSaturday?

M:Ididn'tdoverymuch.Iwasfedup.Thesupermarketwasopenuntil9pm.TheywantedmetoworkovertimebutIwenthomeatsix.

W:Isee.Haveyoustillgotajobordickaround?

M:Idon'tknow.Ihavetoseethesupervisortomorrow.

W:Well,you'dbettergetupearly.Goodluckwithyou!

(20)

A.Liftedheavybox.

B.Puthundredsofbottlesandtinsandpacketsonshelves.

C.Liftedbricks.

D.Liftedbottlesandboxes.

24.听力原文：W:Ican'tbelieveit!IletyoustayinmyapartmentwhileIwasaway,andIcomebacktofinditamess.

M:Ishould'vedoneabetterjobkeepingitclean,Iknow;Ifeeljustterribleaboutit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Hedoesn'tthinktheapartmentisamess.

B.He'ssorryabouttheconditionoftheapartment.

C.Hethinkshecleansbetterthanthewoman.

D.Hehadaterribletimestayinginthewoman'sapartment.

25.(38)

26.(25)

A.Climbershavetheopportunitytobeoutsideandenjoythescenery.

B.Climbingisn'tasexpensiveasothersports.

C.Learningtoclimbdoesn'ttakeaverylongtime.

D.Climbersdevelopskillsusefulinotheractivities.

27.

【B10】

28.听力原文：M:Thebellwillringintwominutes,butI'dliketogetsomethingtodrinkbeforethelecturebegins.

W:Shallwetakeourseatsnow?Youcangetsomelater.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthattheyshoulddo?

(16)

A.Waitforthelecturetobegin.

B.Goimmediatelytotheirseats.

C.Getsomethingtodrinkfirst.

D.Sitdownandenjoythelecture.

29.(41)

30.(16)

A.Hewantstoturnonthelight.

B.Hewantstobeonadiet.

C.Hewantstohaveasmoke.

D.Hewantstocutsomething.

31.

【B2】

32.(29)

A.Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytowatchperformanceforfree.

B.Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytomakefriends.

C.Itgivesthemthechancetodosomethingcreative.

D.Itgivesthemachancetoenjoymodemart.

33.

【B6】

34.听力原文：W:Excuseme,whenwillthe7:15busarrive?

M:It'ssupposedtogethereatten,butit'sbeendelayedtwohoursbecauseabridgewasbroken.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thebuswasinaterribleaccident.

B.Thebusmayarrivetonight,butthemanisn'tsure.

C.Thebuswillprobablyarriveat12.

D.Thebushasbrokendownandwillnotarrive.

35.(46)

36.(31)

A.Theshorterhourstheywork,thehigherpaytheycanenjoy.

B.Themoretheywork,thelessleisuretheycanenjoy.

C.Theshorterhourstheywork,thelesspaytheycanget.

D.Thegreaterpressuretheybear,theunhappiertheycanhe.

37.(34)

A.Togetsomedataforhisresearchincollege.

B.Togivehisstudentsmorepractice.

C.Topopularizethesubjectofphilosophy.

D.Topromotephilosophytoanhigherlevel.

38.(43)

39.听力原文：W:Youknow,theBrownshaveinvestedalltheirmoneyinstocks.

M:Theymaythinkthat'sawisemove.Butthat'sthelastthingI'ddo.

Q:What'stheman'sopinionabouttheBrown'sinvestment?

(18)

A.HebelievestheBrownshavedoneasensiblething.

B.Hedoesn'tthinktheBrownsshouldmovetoanotherplace.

C.Hedoesn'tthinktheBrowns'investmentisawisemove.

D.HebelievesitisbetterfortheBrownstoinvestlater.

40.(22)

A.Tofindoutwhetherhewantstogocanoeing

B.Totellhimwhetherhercarisrepaired.

C.Tofindoutwhatkindoffoodheisbringing.

D.Totellhimwhattimetheyareleaving.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatisapossiblenegativeeffectofolestraaccordingtosomecritics?

A.Itmayimpairthedigestivesystem.

B.Itmayaffecttheoverallfatintake

C.Itmayincreasetheriskofcancer.

D.Itmayspoiltheconsumer'sappetite.

42.

Inghaminsiststhathertestimonyisbasedon______.

A.evidenceprovidedbytheEPAoftheUnitedStates

B.theresultsofanexperimentsheconductedherself

C.evidencefromhercollaborativeresearchwithGermanbiologists

D.theresultsofextensivefieldtestsinCorvallis,Oregon

43.

TheauthorfeelsthatthenumbersensedisplayedbyGenusEumenusis______.

A.moreremarkablethanthatofacrow

B.lessconvincinganinstancethanthatdisplayedbythecrow

C.actuallynotaninstanceofwhattheauthorisdiscussing

D.restrictedtothefemaleofthisspecies

44.

What'stheauthor'sopiniontowardsraisingchildren?

A.Itshouldbecompulsory.

B.It'sinsane.

C.It'ssignificant.

D.Itmaybetroublesome.

45.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

A.Widespreadhouseownershipthroughloansisnotintheinterestsofunderprivilegedfamilies.

B.Inspiteofextensiveconstructionprojects,housingproblemsstillexist.

C.Manylow-incomefamiliesonlyhaveaccesstolow-renthousi0g.

D.InBelgiumlow-renthousingprojectshavebeencutbackasthegovernmentstrytocontrolpublicspending.

46.

Thepassageshowsthattheauthoris______thepresentsituation.

A.criticalofB.puzzledbyC.disappointedatD.amazedat

47.

Accordingtothepassage,asenseofhumor______.

A.canbereflectedinmanyways

B.canmakeusavoidmakingmistakes

C.helpsusleadamorehealthylife

D.remindsusoftheexistenceoftragedy

48.【S10】

49.

WhyshouldwereplacetheSUVwitharegularcar?

50.

【C8】

51.

ThereasonUnileverplansnottoissuefinancialforecastin2009liesin______.

A.theirreluctancetosharetheirgoalwithothers

B.theirrapidgraspofchangesinthemarkets

C.theunstableeconomicsituation

D.theirreductioninthecostofprediction

52.

Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Noiseisamajorproblem;mostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.

B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.

C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.

D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.

53.Inordertoimprovecommunicationswithkids,parentsshould______.

A.learnmoreaboutthemoderntechniquesandtrytoadjustallofthem

B.learntousemodernwaystocommunicatewithkids,suchastextingmessages

C.trytosharesomemodernandmeaningfulcomputergameswithkids

D.earnenoughmoneytobuymodernmachinesforkidstosatisfytheirneeds

54.

Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin______.

A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation

55.

Theissueofmediaownershipisimportantbecause______.

A.itaffectstheamountofmoneythestockholderswillmake

B.itdecideswhetherwecanhavedifferentaspectsofthemedia

C.itconcernsthechannelsthroughwhichtoexpressopinions

D.itmeansthatmoreandmorepeoplewillholdontoonlyafewstations

56.

Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas______.

57.

Whetherapersonoffershelpinemergencyisoftenconditionedby______.

58.

Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"semblance"ofPara.2?

A.Appearance.B.Ability.C.Pretend.D.Extrinsic.

59.

IthasbeenfoundthatvitaminE______.

A.shouldbetakenbypatientsregularlyandpersistently

B.caneffectivelyreducetherecurrenceofheartdisease

C.hasapreventivebutnotcurativeeffectonheartdisease

D.shouldbegiventopatientswithheartdiseaseasearlyaspossible

60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbefore1910thenormalrunningtimeofafilmwas______.

A.15minutesorless

B.between15and30minutes

C.between30and60minutes

D.1hourormore

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S2】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.InIndiamorethanonehundredlanguagesarespoken,______(其中只有十四种被认可为官方的).

67.Peopleconcernedareverypleased____________________(因为法律强制公司付给雇员像样的工资)．

68.Manystudentsfoundthebookenlightening:______(因为他给他们提供了这门学科的大量信息).

69.Hissuperiorgradeathighschoolenabledhim________________________(考入中国的一所著名高校).

70.HewenttoHollywood______________________(带着强烈的要成为国际明星的动机).

参考答案

1.greaterrangeandlowercostgreaterrangeandlowercost解析：根据题干关键词traditional，10to20years定位到原文第三标题下第二段第三句：...thegreeterrangeandlowercostofinternalcombustion-poweredcarsandtrucksmeanthey'lldominatevehiclesalesforatleastanotherdecadeortwo．可知传统的内燃动力汽车和卡车将会在未来的10到20年内继续主导交通工具的销量，因为种类很多．花费更低。题干中的traditionalvehicles即句中的internalcombustion-poweredcarsandtrucks，由此可知答案是greaterrangeandlowercost。

2.theycouldspeakthenativelanguagetheycouldspeakthenativelanguage解析：本题的关键词是TheimportantadvantagetheAndeanteachers。文中第十一段第三句"Thoughtheyhadnothadmuchtrainingtheyhadthehelpofgreatinterestand,mostimportant,theyknewthenativelanguage."即为答案的出处，因此本题空格处应填theycouldspeakthenativelanguage。

3.theIndianHimalayastheIndianHimalayas解析：本题的关键词是7,000glaciers，由此可寻读原文第5段尾句，可见到所找信息、．onlyahandfulofthe7,000glaciers…，所以应填：theIndianHimalayas。

4.cashbackcashback解析：细节辨认题。此处要求填入名词性成分作offer的并列宾语。将原文offer后的并列宾语与题干对照可知，此处应填入cashback。

5.servehumanneedsservehumanneeds解析：参见第1个小标题A.EnvironmentalismintheUnitedStates下面的第4段:Muirvaluednatureforitsownsakeandarguedforcefullytoprotectspeciesandpreservewilderness,whereasPinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcestoservehumanneeds.由此可知，平肖不像缪尔那样，他更多地关注天然资源的使用以服务人类需要。

6.6millionhectares/onethird6millionhectares/onethird解析：参见“VariedPicturesofRuralDepopulation”小节部分第一段最后一句：Oncetheydieout,manyoftheirfarmswilljointhe6millionhectares—onethirdofItaly'sfarmland—thathasalreadybeenabandoned.

7.A解析：事实理解题。本文的第二段中提到：“Withthehelpofsomeprogrammers，Vegacreateda3Danimatedimageofherself...这就是说：维加和她的“粉丝”都是以“化身”(不是真正的本人)身份参加网络虚拟世界中的音乐会的。本小题的内容符合题意。有关内容在下文中还可以找到许多印证。

8.B解析：文章第一段中提到西方人在亚洲做生意要注意的五点是：家庭、面子(面孔)、命运、人情和朋友，并没提到名誉。

9.A

10.A解析：细节辨认题。原义第一个小标题下在讲walking。将题干和选项关联起来，可以更好地进行定位。找到题目的出处，只要对照选项与原文，意思没有差异的就是正确选项。本题除A外，其他几个选项与原文的意思都有出入，所以都被排除。

11.A

12.anunknownplanetanunknownplanet解析：由“Deforestation”部分的最后一段“Destroyingtherainforestsiscomparabletodestroyinganunknownplanet—wehavenoideawhatwe'relosing．”可知正确答案为“anunknownplanet”。

13.B解析：参见文章第2句：Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyanidentifiablesubgroupofpeople．句中的subgroupof并不是averysmallnumberof的含义，故答案为N。

14.havesucceededwithoutit

15.healthproductsjewelryandgourmetfoodhealthproducts，jewelryandgourmetfood解析：文章第十二段第四句话提到了“Amazonbecamefamousforbooks，…amongitslatestventuresarehealthproducts，jewelryandgourmetfood.”Amazon网站以前专卖书籍，不久以前开始卖一些保健品、珠宝及美食。故该答案为“healthproducts，jewelryandgourmetfood”。

16.B解析：细节推断题。由该段第一句可知，饮食紊乱的人有一种不健康的饮食习惯。以神经性厌食者为例，他们以不进食的方式达到极度瘦弱的状态，他们陷入暴饮暴食，然后呕吐或者使用泻药达到减肥效果的怪圈。肌肉上瘾症却担心自己过瘦。由此看出这些患者在饮食方面没有采取健康的态度，故答案为B)。

17.D解析：由题干中treasuredbooks可定位到第二个小标题下首段末句...buyglasscases，whichmightbepreferableifyourcollectionincludesantiquebooksthatyouwanttopreserve，原句中的antiquebooks是题干中treasuredbooks的一种。根据该句可知，古书之类的珍贵书应该用下班书架保存。因此D)为正确答案。

18.automaticautomatic解析：本题定位信息是send和withoutyourpermission，从而锁定BluetoothSecurity部分。该部分第一段最后一句提到，WithBluetooth，though，theautomaticnatureoftheconnection…isalsoabenefittopeoplelookingtosendyoudatawithoutyourpermission。由此可知，是蓝牙连接技术的自动性方便了一些人不经允许就能发信息给你。故本题应填入automatic。

19.B解析：文章第三段中提到当机器人医生打开你的脑壳时，被麻醉的是你的头颅，而不是大脑，你是完全有意识的。

20.temperaturedatatemperaturedata解析：根据题干中的信息词remaininguncertainties、observe和consistentwith定位到最后一个小标题下倒数第二段的最后一点，可知想要解决现有的不确定问题，就应该观察对流层中的风、云和湿度等因素，以确保这些因素和温度数据保持一致，由此可得答案。

21.Bothconsumerandtradeadvertisingemploymanyspecializedtypesofcommercialpersuasion.Bothconsumerandtradeadvertisingemploymanyspecializedtypesofcommercialpersuasion.

22.permission

23.A解析：这是个细节考察题，根据Tom的回答，他在周一和周二忙着搬箱子，其余的选项并不是他在这两天所做的事情，所以答案是A

24.B解析：should'vedone是虚拟语气，有责备的意思。feeljustterribleabout觉得有些过意不去。mess指一团糟。

25.interest

26.D解析：Whyisthewomaninterestedin?

27.interviewedfamilymembersaboutthedeceasedmen'sdrinkinghabitsandthenstudiedalcohol'seffectontheirbloodvesselsinterviewedfamilymembersaboutthedeceasedmen'sdrinkinghabitsandthenstudiedalcohol'seffectontheirbloodvessels

28.B

29.transfer

30.C解析：M:Excuseme,haveyougotalighter?

W:Sorry.Ihaven'ttakenitwithme.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

31.Recalling

32.C

33.urban

34.C解析：本题的关键在于三点：the7：15bus(七点一刻的汽车)、arriveatten(十点到)和delayedtwohours(推迟两小时)。由此推断汽车很可能十二点到。

35.whatdoyouthinkwouldhappentopeoplewhorestraintheirtears?whatdoyouthinkwouldhappentopeoplewhorestraintheirtears?

36.C

37.C解析：细节推断题。文中引用教授的话指出，很多人想把哲学变成专属少数优秀人物的学科，但其实每个人都对基本的哲学理念感兴趣。也就是说教授想转变哲学高高在上的形象，这也正是他选择小学二年级学生进行哲学讨论的原因，因此C)为正确答案。

38.dropped

39.C

40.D

41.C解析：它妨碍类胡萝C、素的吸收，而类胡萝卜素又能减少癌症的危害。可见，这种物质当然会增加癌症的发病率。

42.B解析：细节推断题。根据文章第四段末“Inghamsaysthatwhensheputitinsoilwithwheatplants，alloftheplantsdiedwithinaweek．”以及第五段后半部分“Sheaddedthat．．．canceleditsapprovalforfieldtests．．．onceshehadtoldthemaboutherresearchin1999．”可推断是Ingham自己做试验来印证她的观点。

43.B解析：过渡段第四段中作者对上面所引用黄蜂的例子与下面将要讲到的乌鸦的例子哪个更有说明力作了对比，从中可知作者认为乌鸦的事例更能说明动物的NumberSense。

44.C解析：作者的态度一般来说都在文章开头部分或者结尾部分表明，本文作者在最后部分点出自己的观点：Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture．Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?作者提出养育孩子意味着教育下一代并流传我们的文化，没有什么会比这更有价值，因此选C项。

45.C解析：是非判断型细节题。参见第三段第四句：许多地位低下的贫困家庭由于对租户的挑选、现有住房饱和、破产等原因被排除在廉租房之外，别无选择只好自己购房。故选项C(低收入家庭只能租住租金低廉的房子)与本文内容不相符。选项A、B、D分别在第三段最后一句、第二段第一句、最后一段第二句得以体现。

46.D解析：推理题。根据第四段第一句，经济学家对于美英良好的通货膨胀率数字感到特别惊讶，由此也可推断出作者的看法。

47.A解析：细节题。“幽默感可能有很多种表现形式(maytakevariousforms)，有银铃般的优雅的笑或者震耳欲聋的大笑，但其效果都一样。”因此答案为A项。

48.GG解析：此处应填一名词。本句中but表明，所填名词应和饱食(eatingtoomuch)、贪婪(greed)一样具有否定意义。[H]trick为中性词，与此分析不符，应排除。结合短文内容可知，而今的万圣节把戏时常会让人感到恐惧，故应选[G]terror。

49.Itemitstoomuchgreenhousegases．Itemitstoomuchgreenhousegases．解析：根据题干theSUV可以定位在文章第四段第三句话“一辆SUV每加仑汽油能跑14公里，但是其整个使用寿命期间却释放出100吨废气。”总结其核心意思即为本题答案。

50.LL解析：该空格前为形容词natural，空格后为介词to，因此空格处应选能和to构成搭配的名词。原句意为“当戴太阳镜时，眼睛对这种黑暗状态的自然_______就是增大瞳孔”，因此所选声词应意为“反应”，L(反应)最适合，且reactionto是固定搭配。

51.C解析：事实细节题。由定位句可知，联合利华不计划发布其2009年的财务预测的原因是：面临世界经济动荡不安的局势，一切事情都很难预测；可见他们不发布预测就是因为世界经济不稳定(unstableeconomicsituation)，C符合题意。

52.C解析：主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了噪音是影响健康的主要原因，但人们并没有意识到噪音的危害之大，所以C正确。

53.B解析：根据题干improvecommunicationswithkids定位于末段末句。...themajorityofparentswhotexttheirchildrenfeltthatitimprovedcommunicationswiththeirkidsandmadethemeasiertoreach.细节题。文章的末段后半部分着重描述对于家长来说如何改进和孩子的关系。Onewaytowinbrowniepointswithyourgrandkidsistoflexyourthumbsonyourcellphonekeypadandsendthemtextmessages．“要想从孙子那里赢得他的核仁巧克力饼，那你就应该把你的手指放在手机键盘上给他们发送信息”，此句传达的含义就是家长要想改进关系就应当尝试应用一些新的交流方式了解孩子们，从而拉近距离。B)的表述最完整、切题。A)具有迷惑性。为了与孩，予拉近距离，家长确实需要学习现代技术，但是也并非需要适应全部的新科技。此表述过于绝对。

54.C解析：细节题。这道题考查的是学生对于这句话的理解Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.(词汇是任何语言中最不稳定的部分。)答案是C。

55.C解析：末段末句说明了传媒所有权之所以重要是因为如果只有少数几个公司控制传媒业，就会限制不同的政治观点以及创造性想法的表达，由此可知这与表达观点的渠道和途径相关，故答案为C项。

56.adultsadults解析：此处需要填入名词性成分，作inthesamewayas结构中主句主语they的比较成分。题干中betreated与文中的treatment同义。因此应填入adults。文章指出“这就是为什么那些政客的呼吁错失了要点，他们要求要按成人的法律来对待少年犯”。

57.theactionsofthosetheywerewith/thepeoplearoundtheactionsofthosetheywerewith/thepeoplearound

58.B解析：语义题。原文是说某些电子游戏需要很好的手、眼配合能力，故选B。

59.C

60.A解析：由题干thetextthatbefore1910thenormalrunningtimeofafilmwas定位到原文第三段第四、第五句WhenheremadeEnochArdenin1911，heinsistedthatasubjectofsuchimportancecouldnotbetreatedintheconventionallengthofonereel．Griffith'sintroductionoftheAmerican-mademultireelpicturebegananimmenserevolution．推断题。由Lines56，Para．3“inthe．．．onereel”及Line8“reached．．．fourreels，oronehour's．．．”可知，传统电影是用一本胶片就可摄制完的。后来Griffith达到四本胶片即一个小时的放映时间。所以可推出一本影片拷贝为15分钟，因而从前一部电影不多于15分钟。故选A)。[避错]B)、C)、D)选项中的时间均不符合原文。

61.relieved→releasedrelieved→released解析：用词不当。根据语境，“周四由KaiserFamilyFoundation发布的调查结果表明...”，发布结果应该使用动词released，而不是relieved。

62.去掉which或者∧which→in去掉which或者∧which→in解析：本题考查定语从句用法。引导本句定语从句的先行词在从句中充当状语成分，而which在定语从句中不能作状语。

63.at∧same→theat∧same→the解析：冠词遗漏。same总是与定冠词连用，atthesametime意为“同时”。

64.skill→skillsskill→skills解析：单复数错误。这里因为提到了conceptual(概念的