2022-2023年山东省济宁市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年山东省济宁市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

TheStockExchangeprovidesthelargecompanieswithawaytoreachintothepocketsofthepublic.

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2.

Wemodempeople'sbodiesreacttostressindifferentwaysfromourancestors'bodiesdid.

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3.

Thegreenhouseeffectissuretocauseahigherglobaltemperaturenextcentury.

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4.

O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.

5.

BobandJessicawereon______toLondon.

6.

TheJobberswilldealwithimmenseflexibilityasprincipalsbecausetheyarebuyingandsellingshares______.

7.IsStressMakingYouFat?

TheTriggerThatCausestheMostTrouble

Ourancestorsatetosurvive.Theyatebecausetheywerehungryormaybetocelebrateavictoryoverawarringtribe.Weeatbecausewe'rehungry,too,butalsowhenwe'restressed,angry,bored,depressed,frustrated,andbusy.

Stressmayactuallybetheeatingtriggerthatcausesthemosttrouble.Manyofushavehighlevelsofchronicstress,whetherit'sfromwork,relationshiptroublesorto-doliststhatarelongerthanRoute66.Ourbodiesrespondtothisstressthesamewayourancestors'bodiesdid:triggering"fightorflight"chemicalsinthebrainthatleadtocalorieaccumulationandfatstorage.Butthedifferenceisthatwehaveplentyoffoodatourdisposal.Soweendupcontinuallyupgradingthesizeofourstorageunit.

Whenyouhavechronicstress,yourbodystepsupitsproductionofcortisol(皮质醇)andinsulin(胰岛素).Yourappetiteincreases,andsodothechancesyou'llengageineatingintheform.ofhigh-caloriesweetsandfats.That,inturn,makesyoustoremorefar,pumpingevenmoreofitintotheliver.Thiscreatesaresistancetoinsulin,whichmakesyousecrete(分泌)moreinsulintocompensate.Andthatmakesyouhungrierthanamuzzledwolf.

Whenyoutrytocombatstresswithfood,youactivatetherewardcenterofyourbrain.Butafterthatinitialfeel-goodsystemwearsoff,you'llreachagainforthesamethingthatmadeyoufeelgood,calmandrelaxedinthefirstplace:morefood.That'swhyit'samyththatovereatingistriggeredmainlybyextremehunger.It'samyththatcravingsaredictatedbyourtastebuds.Andit'samyththatwecanresisttemptationsifwejustputourmindstoit.

Yourgoal:tokeepyourfeel-goodhormones(荷尔蒙)level.Thatwillprovideasteadystateofsatisfactionsothatyouneverexperiencethosehugehormonalhighsandlowsthatmakeyousearchforgood-for-your-brain,badfor-your-bellyfoods.Thefollowingtipswillhelp.

MakeFoodsWorkinYourFavor

Foodshavedifferenteffectsonyourstomach,yourbloodandyourbrain.Herearesomethatmayhelpyourhungerandthebrainchemicalsthataffectit.

Fishandwalnutsarerichinfattyacids,whichhavelongbeenknownascholesterolclearers.Butthey'vealsobeenshowntohelpwithdepressioninpregnantwomen.Depressioncontributestoemotionalovereating.Eatingfoodsthatcontainthefattyacidsmayhelpliftourspirits.

Greenteacontainscatechins(儿茶酚),thoughttoinhibitthebreakdownoffatsaswellastheproductionofasubstancethatcantriggerhunger.Onestudyshowsthatdrinkingthreeglassesofgreenteaadaycanhelpyoureducebodyweightbyalmostfivepercentinthreemonths.

SleepYourselfSlim

Whenyourbodydoesn'tgettheseventoninehoursofsleepitneedseverynighttobecomerefreshed,itlooksforotherwaystocompensateforyourbrainnotsecretingthenormalamountsoffeel-goodchemicals.Howdoesittypicallydothis?Bycravingsugaryfoodsthatwillgiveyouanimmediatereleaseofthesechemicals.

Thelackofsleepthrowsoffyourentiresystem.Itcanbecomeanevenbiggerfactorasyouage.Somakesureyougetenoughshut-eye.Itcanhelpkeepyouthin.

Variety:TheSpiceofLife?

Varietymaybethespiceoflife,butitcanalsoleadtoovereating.Whenyouhavealotofchoicesforameal,it'seasiertoslipoutofgoodeatinghabitsandintobadones.Whenyousitdownatadinnerandarepresentedwithamenuthat'sthesizeofaphonebook,it'seasytogivein.

Onewaytohelp:Eliminatethechoicesforatleastonemealaday.Pickthemealyourushthroughmost.Formostpeople,it'slunch.Sofindahealthylunchyoureallylike—saladwithchickenandoliveoil,orturkeyonwhole-grainbread—andha

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8.

AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycanobtain______indevelopingplans.

9.Itwasnotuntil1947thatIndiabecame______.

10.

Whenyouseverelylimityourtotalamountofworkingtimeforaday,youwillbecome______.

11.

Commonpeopleusedwordsastheylike.

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12.

Brand-nameproductsarepromotedmorefrequently.

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13.

GossipaboutJasonappearedpartiallybecausethecompanymanagementfailedtohave______withthestaff.

14.

Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Designrecycledproducts.

C.Don'tuseitagain.

D.Lastlonger.

15.

Accordingtothepassage,youcansmooththedrivingby______.

16.Thereleaseoflargequantitiesofthegreenhousegasmethaneaspermafrostmeltswillspeedup______.

17.

Webecomeless______asthetechnologygetsevermoresophisticated.

18.Inancienttimes.athletesWhoshowexcellentskillsinsportscouldbeentitledto______.

19.

Ifaspeakerofonespeechvarietywantstounderstandaspeakerofanotherspeechvariety,understandingismorelikelythan______.

20.SlashYourBills—6WaystoKeepMoreCash

Likealotofhardworkingcouples,IlahandDennisHardestyofLongBeach,California,livepaychecktopaycheck.Their$1,200monthlyrenteatsupabouthalfofDennis'stake-homepayasamanagerforaracingcarenginemanufacturer.Privateschooltuitionfortheirthreeteenstakesanother$400bite.IncomefromIlah'stwopart-timejobs—asafitnesstrainerandschoolsecretary—disappearsatthegasstationandthegrocerystore.

Thebottomline?Evenwithnocarpaymentsandjust$300increditcarddebt,thefamilybarelygetsby."Wedon'thaveapennyinsavings",saysIlah."No,Iactuallydohaveonecentinmyaccount".

Withinflationoutpacingwagegrowthinrecentyears,it'snothardtofindfamiliesliketheHardestysrunningoutofmoneybeforetheyrunoutofmonth.Accordingtothenonpartisan(无党派的)EconomicPolicyInstitute,whichstudieslower-andmiddle-classeconomictrends,themedianhourlywageofanAmericanworkerafterinflationislesstodaythanin2003.Theresultislessbuyingpowerafterthebillsarepaid.

Thesedays,inflationishoveringaroundthreepercent,soanyonewhoremembersthedouble-digitpricespikesofthe1970smightwonderwhatallthefussisabout.Butevenmoderateinflationtakesitstoll,sayspersonalfinanceexpertJonathanPond,authorofYouCanDoIt!TheBoomer'sGuidetoaGreatRetirement.Infact,annualinflationofjustthreepercentdoublesthecostoflivingevery23or24years.Meanwhile,someessentialexpenses—energy,healthcare,highereducation—arefaroutpacingtheinflationindex.Nowonderfamiliesarefeelingpinched.

Pincheddoesn'thavetomeanpowerless,though.Here,then,aresixwaystosavemoneyonthebigbills.

EducationOptions

Here'sapopquiz:Who'sturnedoutmovecurrentCEOsofS&P500corporations—HarvardortheUniversityofWisconsin?Pencilsup:They'rerunningneckandneck,accordingtoarecentstudybySpencerStuart,anexecutiverecruitingfirm.Thestudyreinforceswhatshouldbecommonsense:There'snodirectcorrelationbetweenwhereachildgoestoundergraduateschoolandlatersuccess.Infact,thepriceyIviestrainedonlytenpercentofthoseCEOs.

Soifyourfamily'sbudgetfavorsStateCollegeoverSnootyU.,don'tsweatit.Kidswhoaremotivatedwillsucceed,nomatterthecoloroftheircapandgown.Lookforqualityinstitutionsinyourarea.Consideralocalfour-yearcollegeandsaveonmomandboard.

Oroptforacommunitycollegethefirsttwoyears(tuitionisbargain-basement),thenfinishupatastateschoolorprivateuniversity.Don'tforget:Onceyourchildmovesonto,say,Tufts,hewillgetaTuftsdiploma.

Financialplannersalsosuggestthatparentsgiveprioritytotheirownretirementsavingsovercollegefunds,sincetherearenoloans,grantsorscholarshipsforsurvivingyoursenioryears.

TakingCareofHealthCare

Likeeducation;healthcarecostshavebeenoutpacinginflation,whichisonereasonwhyemployersareshiftingmoreoftheinsuranceburdentoindividuals.Tocontroltheexpense,manypeopleareoptingforhigherdeductiblesandlowermonthlypremiums.What'smore,saysPond,"four-fifthsofAmericansenjoyprettydarn(非常)goodhealthandcouldbesafechoosingapolicywithfewerbellsandwhistles.Ifnooneinyourfamilyusesexpensivepharmaceuticals,whypayforahigh-priceddrugbenefit?"

Butwhathappensifyousuddenlyneedacostlylong-termdrug?Manypoliciesallowyoutoupgradetoaplanwithbetterbenefits,afterasix-monthwaitingperiod.YoumightalsocheckoutWalMart.Thecompanyrecentlystartedaprogramin27statestofill30-daygenericprescriptionsforjust$4each.Nearly300drugsarecovered.Amongthemarecloni

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二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Isn'tthattheumbrellaIlentyoulastweek?

W:I'mafraidI'mverybadatreturningthings.

Q:Whatdescribesthewoman'semotion?

(18)

A.Apologetic.B.Grateful.C.Disappointed.D.Angry.

22.【B3】

23.

【B6】

24.(16)

A.It'sopenonlytoteachersandpostgraduates.

B.Hecanstudythereifheiswritingaresearchpaper.

C.Seniorstudentscanenjoymorerightsthanotherundergraduates.

D.Heneedstheapprovalofhisprofessorfortheuseofit.

25.【B6】

26.听力原文：M:Areyoufreethisafternoon,Mary?Ifyouhavesparetime,willyoujoinusinplayingvolleyball?Lilyhasgotabadcoldsoshecouldn'tplay.

W:I'dliketo.Anywaymybasketballlessonwascancelled,soaslongasIcangoswimmingat7p.m.that'sOK.

Q:Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

(17)

A.Shewillplaybasketball.

B.ShewillgotoseeLily.

C.Shewillgoswimming.

D.Shewillplayvolleyball.

27.(19)

A.Shedoesn'tliketogoshopping.

B.Shewentshoppingyesterday.

C.Shedoesn'tliveneartheshops.

D.Sheprefersshoppingtostudying.

28.听力原文：M:Ofthetwocarswehaveseen,whichonedoyouthinkfitsourneedsbetter,thefirstoneorthesecondone?

W:Thesecondone.Itseemsveryexpensive,butinthelongrunitwillsaveusalotofmoney.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereasonforherchoice?

(19)

A.Thefirstcartheysawistooexpensive.

B.Theymaysavesomemoneyforthetimebeing.

C.Sheishappywiththepricesetbytheseller.

D.Lessmoneywillbespentinthelongrun.

29.听力原文：M:Hello,Cindy.Congratulations!Ihearyou'regettingmarried.When'sthebigday?

W:Thankyou.We'replanningaJunewedding,butwehaven'tpickedadateyet.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(15)

A.Shewillgetmarriedwiththeman.

B.Shehasgotmarriedforaboutsixmonths.

C.ShehasdecidedtomarryinJune.

D.Shewillgetmarriedthiswinter.

30.听力原文：M:Hello.

W:HelloRoger?ThisisAnn.

M:Ohhi,Ann.Howhaveyoubeen?Ihaven'tseenyouforacoupleofdays.Andhow'syournewapartmentworkingout?

W:Well,that'swhatI'mcallingabout.Yousee,I'vedecidedtolookforanewplace.

M:Oh,what'stheproblemwithyourplacenow?Ithoughtyoulikedtheapartment.Itlooksniceindeed.

W:Oh,Ido,butit'salittlefarfromcampus,andthecommuteisjustkillingme.Ireallycan'tstanditanymore.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelp?.Ithoughtyoumightknowmoreaboutthehousingsituationneartheuniversity.

M:Alright.Letmesee.So,whatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?

W:Well,I'dliketoshareanapartmentwithoneortworoommateswithinwalkingdistancetoschool.

M:Okay,what'syourbudgetlike?Imeanhowmuchdoyouwanttospendonrent'?

W:Uh,somewhereunder$200amonth,includingutilities,ifIcould.Oh,andI'dprefertorentafurnishedapartment.

M:Hmm.Andanythingelse?Isthatall?

W:Yeah,Ialsoneedaparkingspace.

M:Well,Iknowthere'sanapartmentcomplexaroundthecomerthatseemstohaveafewvacancies.I'lldropbythereonmywaytoclasstoday.

W:Hey,thanksalot.

M:Noproblem.I'lltellyouonceIgettheinformation.

(20)

A.Problemswithlivinginanapartment.

B.Thechancetofindapart-timejob.

C.Thecostofrentnearuniversities.

D.Asearchforanewapartment.

31.(31)

A.Industry.

B.Health.

C.Thefutureofourchildren.

D.Cleanair.

32.(26)

A.GotoseeCirqueduSoleilintown.

B.Goshopping.

C.Gotomeetthemagician.

D.GotoseeCirqueduSoleilwiththewoman.

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivateenterprise.It's【B1】______economyinwhichconsumersdeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyforthosegoodsandservices.Privatebusinessmen,【B2】______tomaketheirprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesin【B3】______withotherbusinessmen,andtheprofit【B4】______,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largely【B5】______howthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,【B6】______withthedesireofbusinessmentogainmoreprofitsandthedesireofindividualsto【B7】______theirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhow【B8】______areusedtoproduceit.

If,ontheotherhand,【B9】______,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumers.Iftheproductisinshortreplyrelativetothedemand,thepricewillbeabitupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.【B10】______.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismin'theAmericaneconomicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivate-orientedeconomyisthatindividualsarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,【B11】______.includingdeterminingthepriceormakingafreecontract.

【B1】

34.听力原文：Bill:Betty,youspeakseverallanguages,don'tyou?

Betty:Yes,IspeakSpanishandFrench.

Bill:Andwhathelpedyoumostinlearningthoselanguages?

Betty:Whathelpedmemost...Well,Istudiedbothlanguagesinhighschool,andI'mstillstudyingSpanishhereattheuniversity,butIthinkthattravelhasprobablybeenthemosthelptome.Yousee,I'vebeenluckyinthatI'velivedinEurope.Believeme,Ididn'tspeakverywellbeforeImovedthere.

Bill:You'refight,Betty.Afterstudyingalanguage,practiceisveryuseful.Whenyouliveinacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,it'sideal.But,youknow,sometimesit'sdifficulttomakefriendsinanewplace,evenwhenthepeopleareveryfriendly.

Betty:Yes,Iknowwhatyoumean.Especiallyifyoudon'tspeakmylanguagetoowell.IhadsomeproblemswhenIfirstmovedtoEurope.

Bill:And,ofcourse,somepeopleareshy.

Betty:That'strue.

Bill:Betty,whetherornotI'mlivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,Ialwaysgotomovies,andwheneverIcan,IwatchTVorlistentotheradiointhelanguageI'mtryingtolearn.

Betty:Metoo.Andreadingisanothergoodwaytolearn.Booksaregood,butIthinkthatnewspapersandmagazinesareevenbetter.

Bill:SodoI.ButIdon'tbelievethatit'spossibletotakeadvantageofpracticeopportunitieswithoutsomeknowledgeofthelanguagefirst.

Betty:Sure.Firstit'sagoodideatostudygrammar,vocabulary.

Bill:...andlistening,perhapsevenreading.

Betty:Thenpracticeisvery,veryhelpful.

(20)

A.Makingfriendsinaforeigncountry.

B.SpanishandFrench.

C.ForeignTV,radioandothermedia.

D.Learningaforeignlanguage.

35.听力原文：M:Hello.

W:Hi,George,it'sAngelfromcreatorwritingclass.

M:Oh,hi,Angel,What'sup?

W:Well,IhaveanewprojectIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedin.I'msettingupawritersgroup.Youknowasupportgroupforpeoplewhotryingtogetpublished.

M:(23)Howwoulditwork?

W:Wegettogetheronceaweek.I'vealreadyappliedforameetingroominthelibrary,andthen(23)wesharewhatwewereworkingonandoffereachothertheadvice.

M:Icouldtakesomeadvice.I'mworkingonashortstorythatwouldliketogetpublishedinthecampusliteraryreview.You'vedonethat,haven'tyou?(24)Didn'tIseeapoemofyoursinthelastissue?

W:Yes,Iwassoexcitedtoseefinallymyworkinprint.Itwasmythirdsubmission.Youjusthavetokeeptryingiftheyturnyoudown.

M:WellI'msurethegroupcouldhelpme,butIdon'tknowhowmuchIcancontribute.I'mreallyjuststartingout,doingalotofwork,butI'mdefinitelystillinnovels.

W:That'sOK,Iknowaboutyouthoughthecommentsofyourclass,andyouwillbeanasset.Wearegoingtoarrangemoreactivitiestohelptoo.(25)ProfessorGrangerhasagreedtositinonafewsessionsandshe'salsogoingtomakeupalistoflocalprofessionalswhomightbewillingtospendsometimewithus.

M:Soundsgreat!Youcandefinitelycountmein.

(20)

A.Writecommentsontheothers'works.

B.Giveadvicetoeachother.

C.Writepoems.

D.Publishnewworks.

36.听力原文：W:Hi,Tom,Ihaven'tseenyouinawhile.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:ActuallyI'malittleembarrassedaboutcominghere,doctor.Ifeelfinefightnow.Butyouknowhowmuchstuffisgoingaround.Anywayeveryyeararoundtheholidays,likeclockworkIcomedownwithsomething.

W:Soyou'reinterestedinprevention.Whatsymptomsdoyouusuallyget?

M:Youknow,cough,fever,runnynose,myheadandbonesache.Chillseven.I'musuallymiserableforaweekanditendsupruiningmyholidays.

W:Soundslikeatypicalflutome.Asyousaid,lotsofpeoplehaveit.Influenzaoftenstrikeswhenpeopleareovertired,stressedoutandnoteatingnutritiousfood.Andalsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoaviruswhenyou'reinbigcrowdswherelotsofpeoplearecoughingandsneezing.

M:Icertainlyspendalotoftimeindepartmentstoresaroundtheholidaysbuyinggiftsforpeople.

W:Yes.Andsoyouincreaseyourexposuretoairbornevirusesjustwhenyourbody'sresistanceisalreadylowfromalloftherunningaroundyoudo.M:SowhatcanIdotowardofftheflu?

W:Actuallyit'sfairlysimple.Getalotofrest,eatwell.Thatwayyourimmunesystemwillbeboosted.Andyou'llbemoreabletofightoffillness.

M:Allthesethingsmakesense.Butonemorequestion.Aren'tIboundtogetsickanywayifthere'sanoutbreakinthedorm?

W:Oh,youdidn'tmentionyoulivedinthedormitory.Inthatcase,I'dalsosuggestyougetimmunized.Thevaccineavailablepreventsthethreemaintypesofinfluenza.Whydon'tyougototheuniversityhealthcenter?Theshotsarefreethere.

M:I'lldoitrightaway.Itwillbenicetofeelwellduringtheholidaysforonce.

(23)

A.Tofindoutifhehastheflu.

B.Tofindouthowtomaintainanutritiousdiet.

C.Tofindouthowtopreventillness.

D.Tofindouttheresultsofabloodtest.

37.听力原文：M:Hello,Jenny.Whatareyoudoinghere?

W:Hello,Mark!Thisismydaughter,Sarah.It'stheschoolholidays,sowe'reshoppingnow.We'renotsurewhattodoafterthat.

M:Well,there'sashowforchildrenthisafternooninthelibrarywhereIwork.

W:Oh?Whattimeisitat?

M:Itstartsattwoandfinishesatthreethirty,it'sonlyaquarterpastonenow.DoyouthinkSarahwouldlikethat?

W:Howmuchisaticket?

M:Well,it'sonepoundfiftyforadultsandseventy-fivepenceforchildren.Programmesaretwenty-fivepence.

W:Anddoesyourlibraryrunareadingcourseintheholidays?

M:Yes,andifchildrenunderten,likeSarah,readfourbooksinsixweeks,wegivethemsomethingtotakehome.

W:What?likeabook?

M:Well,thisyearit'sapen,butsometimesit'sabookoraschoolbag.MeetmeaftertheshowandI'llgiveyoumoredetails.

W:Thanks.Seeyoulaterthen.

(23)

A.1:15.B.2:00.C.1:30.D.3:30.

38.听力原文：W：Hello，boys．It'stimefordinner．WhereisJim，John?

M：Weareplayinghide-and-seek，mom．ButIcan'tfindhim．Wouldyouhelpme，please?

Q：Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(14)

A.Playhide-and-seekwithhersons.

B.Havedinnerwithhersons.

C.Cookdinnerforherfamily.

D.HelpJohntofindJim.

39.听力原文：M:IfIhadhadjustalittlemoretimetofinishmybiologytest,IknowIcould'vegottenabettergrade.

W:Metoo.Ithinkeveryonefeelsthesameway.MaybeweshouldmentionittoDr.Smith.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

(13)

A.TalktoDr.Smithabouttheproblem.

B.Studyharderforthenextbiologytest.

C.Findouthoweveryoneelsedidonthetest.

D.FindoutwhyDr.Smith'stestsaresodifficult.

40.听力原文：W:YouhadmetProfessorJohnsonbefore,right?Howwouldyoudescribehislectures?

M:Well,letmeputitthisway:Icouldneverstayawakeinoneofhisclasseswithoutfirstdrinkingatleasttwocupsofcoffee.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(13)

A.Helikedtodrinktwocupsofcoffeebeforetheprofessor'sclass.

B.Onecupofcoffeeisenoughforhimtokeepawakeintheclass.

C.Theprofessor'sclassisveryinteresting.

D.Theprofessor'sclassisveryboring.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

ItcanbeinferredthatPrinceWilliam______.

A.willhavedifficultyinadaptingtothenormalworld

B.willbetherichestmanintheworld

C.easilysuffersfrommentalproblemsthancommonchildren

D.willbeartheburdenofrulingacountry

42.

【C3】

43.

Accordingtothispassage,downsizingwillresultin______atmanycompanies.

A.lowmoraleonthepartofemployees

B.disputesbetweenlaborandmanagement

C.generaldistrustofmanagement

D.alloftheabove

44.

Whydoesbrownfatgetsmallerastheagegrows?

A.Becausepeoplearegettingolderandolder.

B.Becausewehaveanewkindoffat-whitefat.

C.Becausewedon'tneedittoregulateourtemperatureanymore.

D.Becausehumanbeingsonlyhaveitinthefrontandbackoftheneck.

45.

Whydowecategorizesciencefictionasoneofthebranchesofprosefiction?

46.

Whatdoes"thinis'in',andfatis'out'"mean'!

A.Thinis"inside",andfatis"outside".

B.Thinis"diligent",andfatis"lazy".

C.Thinis"youthful",andfatis"spiritless".

D.Thinis"fashionable",andfatis"unfashionable".

47.

Yaglenskibelievedthattheregulationcouldinfluencetheinternetbusinessseriouslywiththeenforcementofnewrequirementsand______.

48.Forwhomdidtherecently-electedCongressmanJaredPolisopposetocreatemorejobs?

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaidonWednesdaythatitistryingtotrackdownasmanyas386pigletsthatmayhavebeengeneticallyengineeredandwrongfullysoldintotheU.S.foodsupply.

ThefocusoftheFDAinvestigationisonpigsraisedbyresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisinUrbanaChampaign.Theyengineeredtheanimalswithtwogenes:oneisacowgenethatincreasesmilkproductioninthesow;theother,asyntheticgene,makesthemilkeasierforpigletstodigest.Thegoalwastoraisebiggerpigsfaster.

Therehasbeennoevidencethateithergeneticallyalteredplantsoranimalsactuallytriggerhumanillness,butcriticswarnthatpotentialsideeffectsremainunknown.Universityofficialssaytheirtestsshowedthepigletswerenotbornwiththealteredgenes,butFDArolesrequireeventheoffspringofgeneticallyengineeredanimalstobedestroyedsotheywon'tgetintothefoodsupply.

TheFDA,inaquicklyarrangednewsconferenceonWednesdaypromptedbyinquiriesbyUSATODAY,saidtheUniversityofIllinoiswouldfacepossiblesanctionsandfinesforsellingthepigletstoalivestockbroker,whointurnsoldthemtoprocessingplants.

BoththeFDAandtheuniversitysaythepigsthatenteredthemarketdonotposearisktoconsumers.ButtheinvestigationfollowsactionbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureinDecembertofineaTexascompanythatcontaminated500,000bushelsofsoybeanswithcomthathadbeengeneticallyalteredtoproduceavaccineforpigs.

Criticsseesuchcasesasevidenceoftheneedformoregovernmentoversightofaburgeoning(新兴的)areaofscientificresearch."Thisisasmallincident,butit'sincidentslikethisthatcoulddestroyconsumerconfidenceandexportconfidence,"saysStephanieChildsoftheGroceryManufacturersofAmerica."WealreadyhaveEuropeshakyonbiotech.Thecountriestowhichweexportaregoingtolookatthis."

TheUniversityofIllinoissaysittestedtheDNAofeverypigleteighttimestomakesurethattheanimalhadn'tinheritedthegeneticengineeringofitsmother.Thosepigletsthatdidwereputbackintothestudy.Thosethatdidn'tweresoldtothepigbroker,"Anypigthatwastestednegativeforthegenessince1999hasbeensentofftomarket."saysCharlesZukoski.vicechancellorforresearch.

ButFDAdeputycommissionerLesterCrawfordsaysthatunderthetermsoftheuniversity'sagreementwiththeFDA,theresearcherswereforbiddentoremovethepigletswithoutFDAapproval."TheUniversityofIllinoisfailedtocheckwithFDAtoseewhetherornottheanimalscouldbesoldontheopenmarket.Andtheywerenottobeusedunderanycircumstanceforfood."

TheFDAisresponsibleforregulatingandoverseeingtransgenicanimalsbecausesuchgeneticmanipulationisconsideredanunapprovedanimaldrug.

The386pigletswrongfullysoldintofoodsupplyarefrom______.

A.Europe

B.anAmericanresearchorganization

C.ameatprocessingplant

D.ananimalfarm

50.Whatmakes